公开(公告)号：US4901518A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-20

申请号：US119497

申请日：1987-11-12

申请人： Herbert Stalder ,  Urs Keller ,  Emil Briner ,  Werner Oeggerli ,  Arthur Wurmli

发明人： Herbert Stalder ,  Urs Keller ,  Emil Briner ,  Werner Oeggerli ,  Arthur Wurmli

IPC分类号： D01H4/18

CPC分类号： D01H4/18

摘要： The wall of the friction spinning element has bores or holes with a predeterminate bore diameter and a coating on their side facing a fiber feed duct, the coating extending over the bore edges into the bores. Each bore or hole thus formed has a diameter at the bore or hole entrance or inlet which is smaller than the bore diameter of the related bore or hole. Each bore or hole has a cross-sectional area of less than 0.283 mm.sup.2, but amounting to at least 0.07 mm.sup.2. In this way, the undesirable penetration of fibers or fiber parts into the bores or holes is prevented as far as possible when air flows through the bores or holes at the side of the coating, while retaining a hole form or configuration which is favorable from the standpoint of airflow and blockage of the bores or holes.

摘要翻译： 摩擦纺丝元件的壁具有孔或具有预定孔直径的孔，并且在其面向纤维进料管的一侧的涂层，涂层在孔边缘上延伸到孔中。 如此形成的每个孔或孔在孔或孔入口或入口处的直径小于相关孔或孔的孔直径。 每个孔或孔的横截面积小于0.283mm 2，但至少为0.07mm 2。 以这种方式，当空气流过涂层侧面的孔或孔时，尽可能地防止纤维或纤维部件进入孔或孔的不希望的渗透，同时保持孔形式或构造，其有利于从 气流和孔洞堵塞的观点。

公开(公告)号：US4968525A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-06

申请号：US239607

申请日：1988-09-01

申请人： Herbert Stalder ,  Urs Keller ,  Emil Briner ,  Werner Oeggerli ,  Arthur Wurmli

发明人： Herbert Stalder ,  Urs Keller ,  Emil Briner ,  Werner Oeggerli ,  Arthur Wurmli

IPC分类号： D01H4/18

CPC分类号： D01H4/18

摘要： There are formed at the wall of the friction spinning element bores or holes with a predeterminate bore diameter and a coating on their side facing a fiber feed duct, the coating extending over the bore edges into the bores or holes. Each bore or hole thus formed has a diameter at the bore or hole entrance or inlet which is smaller than the bore diameter of the related bore or hole. Each bore or hole has a cross-sectional area of less than 0.283 mm.sup.2, but amounting to at least 0.07 mm.sup.2. In this way, the undesirable penetration of fibers or fiber parts into the bores or holes is prevented as far as possible when air flows through the bores or holes at the side of the coating, while retaining a hole form or configuration which is favorable from the standpoint of airflow and blockage of the bores or holes.

公开(公告)号：US4848079A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-18

申请号：US119496

申请日：1987-11-12

申请人： Herbert Stalder ,  Urs Keller ,  Werner Oeggerli ,  Emil Briner

发明人： Herbert Stalder ,  Urs Keller ,  Werner Oeggerli ,  Emil Briner

IPC分类号： D01H4/18

CPC分类号： D01H4/18

摘要： In the manufacture of friction spinning drums, in order to be able to select the size of the holes or perforations, on the one hand, to oppose technological fiber loss and jamming of sucked in foreign particles and, on the other hand, to provide airflow advantages, it is proposed to manufacture the friction spinning drum from a thick-walled support and a thin-walled perforated body. As a result, holes or perforations having a sufficiently small cross-section to counteract the above-mentioned fiber loss can be formed in the thin-walled perforated body. On the other hand, holes or perforations having a large enough cross-section to prevent jamming of sucked in foreign particles or other contaminants can be provided in the thick-walled support.

摘要翻译： 在摩擦纺纱筒的制造中，为了能够选择孔或穿孔的尺寸，一方面是为了防止吸收外来颗粒的技术纤维损失和卡住，另一方面，提供气流 优点是建议从厚壁支架和薄壁穿孔体制造摩擦纺纱筒。 结果，可以在薄壁穿孔体中形成具有足够小的横截面以抵消上述纤维损失的孔或穿孔。 另一方面，可以在厚壁支撑体中设置具有足够大截面以防止吸入异物或其它污染物的堵塞的孔或穿孔。

公开(公告)号：US4854118A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-08

申请号：US167026

申请日：1988-03-11

申请人： Emil Briner ,  Urs Keller ,  Herbert Stalder

发明人： Emil Briner ,  Urs Keller ,  Herbert Stalder

IPC分类号： D01H4/16 ,  D01H4/06 ,  D01H4/38 ,  D02G3/04 ,  D02G3/26 ,  D02G3/36

CPC分类号： D02G3/36 ,  D01H4/06

摘要： The method of, and apparatus for, producing a yarn uses a friction spinning device comprising a perforated first friction spinning drum and a second friction spinning drum which can also be perforated. Two fiber feed passages project to the first friction spinning drum and are each supplied by opening assemblies which individualize or individually separate the fibers. The fibers are transported toward the first friction spinning drum using a feed air stream in the fiber feed passages. This feed air stream is produced by the first friction spinning drum which is maintained under sub-pressure. Advantageously, the fiber double-feed to the friction spinning drum permits supplying two different fiber types to the same yarn end. Also, different inclinations of the fibers at the friction spinning drum can be obtained by different inclinations of the fiber feed passages in order to produce yarns of different character. The first and second friction spinning drums can be each divided into cooperating drum sections to define a first pair of coacting drum sections and spaced therefrom a second pair of coacting drum sections. The respective pairs of drum sections can be operated at different rotational speeds and can be subjected to different vacuum conditions.

摘要翻译： 用于生产纱线的方法和设备使用包括穿孔的第一摩擦纺丝鼓和也可以被穿孔的第二摩擦纺丝筒的摩擦纺丝装置。 两个纤维馈送通道突出到第一摩擦纺丝筒，并且每个通过个体化或单独分离纤维的开口组件提供。 使用纤维通道中的进料空气流将纤维运送到第一摩擦纺丝筒。 该进料气流由保持在亚压力下的第一摩擦纺丝筒产生。 有利的是，将纤维双重进给到摩擦纺丝鼓允许向相同的纱线端提供两种不同的纤维类型。 此外，通过纤维供给通道的不同倾斜度可以获得摩擦纺丝鼓上的纤维的不同倾斜度，以便生产不同性质的纱线。 第一和第二摩擦旋转鼓可以分别分成协作滚筒部分以限定第一对共同作用的滚筒部分，并且与第二对共同作用的滚筒部分间隔开。 相应的滚筒部分对可以在不同的转速下操作并且可以经受不同的真空条件。

公开(公告)号：US4753066A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-28

申请号：US789902

申请日：1985-10-10

申请人： Emil Briner ,  Urs Keller ,  Herbert Stalder

发明人： Emil Briner ,  Urs Keller ,  Herbert Stalder

IPC分类号： D01H4/16 ,  D01H4/06 ,  D01H4/38 ,  D02G3/04 ,  D02G3/26 ,  D02G3/36 ,  D01H7/895

CPC分类号： D02G3/36 ,  D01H4/06

摘要： The method of, and apparatus for, producing a yarn using a friction spinning device comprising a perforated first friction spinning drum and a second friction spinning drum which can also be perforated. Two fiber feed passages project to the first friction spinning drum and are each supplied by opening assemblies which individualize or individually separate the fibers. The fibers are transported toward the first friction spinning drum using a feed air stream in the fiber feed passages. This feed air stream is produced by the first friction spinning drum which is maintained under sub-pressure. Advantageously, the fiber double-feed to the friction spinning drum permits supplying two different fiber types to the same yarn end. Also, different inclinations of the fibers at the friction spinning drum can be obtained by different inclinations of the fiber feed passages in order to produce yarns of different character.

摘要翻译： 使用摩擦纺丝装置的纱线的制造方法和装置，所述摩擦纺丝装置包括穿孔的第一摩擦纺丝鼓和也可以穿孔的第二摩擦纺丝筒。 两个纤维馈送通道突出到第一摩擦纺丝筒，并且每个通过个体化或单独分离纤维的开口组件提供。 使用纤维进料通道中的进料空气流将纤维输送到第一摩擦纺丝筒。 该进料气流由保持在亚压力下的第一摩擦纺丝筒产生。 有利的是，将纤维双重进给到摩擦纺丝鼓允许向相同的纱线端提供两种不同的纤维类型。 此外，通过纤维供给通道的不同倾斜度可以获得摩擦纺丝鼓上的纤维的不同倾斜度，以便生产不同性质的纱线。

公开(公告)号：US4773209A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-27

申请号：US167029

申请日：1988-03-11

申请人： Emil Briner ,  Urs Keller ,  Herbert Stalder

发明人： Emil Briner ,  Urs Keller ,  Herbert Stalder

IPC分类号： D01H4/16 ,  D01H4/06 ,  D01H4/38 ,  D02G3/04 ,  D02G3/26 ,  D02G3/36 ,  D01H7/892 ,  D01H1/135 ,  D01H7/882

CPC分类号： D02G3/36 ,  D01H4/06

摘要： The method of, and apparatus for, producing a yarn uses a friction spinning device comprising a perforated first friction spinning drum and a second friction spinning drum which can also be perforated. Two fiber feed passages project to the first friction spinning drum and are each supplied by opening assemblies which individualize or individually separate the fibers. The fibers are transported toward the first friction spinning drum using a feed air stream in the fiber feed passages. This feed air stream is produced by the first friction spinning drum which is maintained under sub-pressure. Advantageously, the fiber double-feed to the friction spinning drum permits supplying two different fiber types to the same yarn end. Also, different inclinations of the fibers at the friction spinning drum can be obtained by different inclinations of the fiber feed passages in order to produce yarns of different character.

摘要翻译： 用于生产纱线的方法和设备使用包括穿孔的第一摩擦纺丝鼓和也可以被穿孔的第二摩擦纺丝筒的摩擦纺丝装置。 两个纤维馈送通道突出到第一摩擦纺丝筒，并且每个通过个体化或单独分离纤维的开口组件提供。 使用纤维进料通道中的进料空气流将纤维输送到第一摩擦纺丝筒。 该进料气流由保持在亚压力下的第一摩擦纺丝筒产生。 有利的是，将纤维双重进给到摩擦纺丝鼓允许向相同的纱线端提供两种不同的纤维类型。 此外，通过纤维供给通道的不同倾斜度可以获得摩擦纺丝鼓上的纤维的不同倾斜度，以便生产不同性质的纱线。

公开(公告)号：US4669258A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-02

申请号：US725768

申请日：1985-04-22

申请人： Emil Briner ,  Urs Keller

发明人： Emil Briner ,  Urs Keller

IPC分类号： D01H1/00 ,  D01H1/115 ,  D01H11/00 ,  D01H15/00 ,  D01H5/28

CPC分类号： D01H11/005 ,  D01H15/002

摘要： In a false twist spinning unit a fiber sliver is removed from a fiber sliver can and fed into a drafting mechanism. The fiber aggregation delivered by the drafting mechanism is received by a suction portion of a spinning unit and is passed to a twist-imparting element which produces a spun yarn. The spun yarn is withdrawn by a roller pair and passes via a yarn monitoring device to a winding unit. The suction pressure required for the suction portion is produced by a suction device. In the event of blockage of the suction portion, a cleaning element or device is activated. After cleaning of the suction portion is completed, spinning is restarted.

摘要翻译： 在假捻单元中，将纤维条从纤维条上取出并进料到牵伸机构中。 由牵伸机构输送的纤维聚集体由纺丝单元的抽吸部分接收，并被传送到产生纺纱的扭曲赋予元件。 纺纱由辊对取出，并通过纱线监测装置通过卷绕单元。 抽吸部分所需的吸入压力由抽吸装置产生。 在吸入部分堵塞的情况下，清洁元件或装置被激活。 在完成抽吸部分的清洁之后，重新开始旋转。

公开(公告)号：US4646513A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-03

申请号：US874521

申请日：1986-06-16

申请人： Emil Briner ,  Urs Keller

发明人： Emil Briner ,  Urs Keller

IPC分类号： D01H4/52 ,  D01H15/02 ,  D01H7/882

CPC分类号： D01H4/52

摘要： To piece up a yarn in a friction spinning device, fibers supplied to a yarn formation position of a friction spinning drum are twisted to form a twisted fiber structure until the latter has sufficient strength for grasping by a suction device moved towards the twisted fiber structure end opposite to yarn withdrawal. The suction device grasps this end and stops such twisted fiber structure. Further fibers wound about the now substantially stationary twisted fiber structure strengthen the so it can be withdrawn by the suction device. Due to such withdrawal and constant further supply of fibers, a yarn-like structure is formed adjoining the twisted fiber structure and such yarn-like structure is also withdrawn. To subsequently again form the actual yarn, withdrawal rollers are engaged so the yarn produced at the yarn formation position is withdrawn at production speed or with a reduced speed still sufficient for forming a yarn. Then the twisted fiber structure and the adjoining yarn-like structure are taken-up by the suction device. Thereafter, taken-up yarn can be transferred to a wind-up device. In the event of a yarn break, the newly-produced yarn is supplied at its yarn end to a yarn-connecting or piecing device which also simultaneously receives a yarn end from the unfinished package. The two yarn ends are interconnected and during such time, the continuously delivered, newly-produced yarn is taken-up by an intermediate storage device, the stored yarn being taken-up again by the package after connection of the two yarn ends.

摘要翻译： 为了将纱线分散在摩擦纺丝装置中，供给到摩擦纺纱筒的纱线形成位置的纤维被扭曲以形成扭曲的纤维结构，直到后者具有足够的强度以通过向扭转纤维结构端部移动的抽吸装置 与退纱相反。 抽吸装置抓住这一端并停止这种扭曲的纤维结构。 围绕现在基本上固定的扭转纤维结构缠绕的其它纤维加强，使得其可以被抽吸装置取出。 由于这种退出和纤维的不断进一步供给，形成与捻合的纤维结构邻接的纱线状结构，并且也退出这种纱线状结构。 为了随后再次形成实际的纱线，取出辊被接合，使得在纱线形成位置产生的纱线以生产速度或以足够的速度还原足以形成纱线而被抽出。 然后扭绞的纤维结构和相邻的纱线结构被抽吸装置吸收。 此后，将卷取的纱线转移到卷绕装置。 在纱线断裂的情况下，新生产的纱线在其纱线端部被供应到纱线连接或接头装置，纱线连接或接头装置也从未完成的包装同时接收纱线端部。 两个纱线端部相互连接，并且在此期间，连续输送的新生产的纱线被中间储存装置吸收，所存储的纱线在两个纱线端部连接之后再次由包装件吸收。

公开(公告)号：US20130167616A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-04

申请号：US13820741

申请日：2011-09-01

申请人： Alain Chaintreau ,  Frédéric Begnaud ,  Urs Keller

发明人： Alain Chaintreau ,  Frédéric Begnaud ,  Urs Keller

IPC分类号： G01N1/22

CPC分类号： G01N1/22 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D2257/90 ,  B01D2258/0275 ,  B01D2259/40086 ,  B01J20/3425 ,  B01J20/3458 ,  B01J20/3483 ,  G01N1/2214 ,  G01N1/405 ,  G01N33/0004

摘要： A method for restoring a volatile compound from a trapping means, wherein the method includes a flowing step wherein a carrier gas flows through the trapping means, at a controlled rate, by increasing the volume of a chamber located downstream of the trapping means is disclosed. The invention also relates to a device for implementing the method. The invention allows to faithfully restore the compounds that have been previously trapped and to faithfully restore the trapped odors.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从捕集装置恢复挥发性化合物的方法，其中所述方法包括流动步骤，其中通过增加位于捕集装置下游的腔室的体积，载气以受控的速率流过捕集装置。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现该方法的装置。 本发明允许忠实地恢复先前被捕获的化合物并忠实地恢复被捕获的气味。

公开(公告)号：US5020924A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-04

申请号：US299312

申请日：1989-01-19

申请人： Robert Demuth ,  Walter Hefti ,  Urs Keller ,  Daniel Hanselmann

发明人： Robert Demuth ,  Walter Hefti ,  Urs Keller ,  Daniel Hanselmann

IPC分类号： B65H54/553 ,  F16C35/077

CPC分类号： F16C35/077 ,  B65H54/553 ,  B65H2701/31 ,  Y10S384/902

摘要： The bearing unit comprises a plurality of bearing elements rotatable relative to each other. A shell encircles the plurality of bearing elements. A body of resiliently compressible material is located between the shell and the plurality of bearing elements and possesses a predetermined compressibility. This body of resiliently compressible material retains the plurality of bearing elements relative to the shell and permits free adjustment of the plurality of bearing elements relative to the shell within limits determined by the predetermined compressibility of the resiliently compressible material.