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公开(公告)号：US4587939A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US664889
申请日：1984-10-25
申请人： Herman Hemminger , Werner Jundt , Sybille Weller , Peter Werner
发明人： Herman Hemminger , Werner Jundt , Sybille Weller , Peter Werner
CPC分类号： F02D41/3005 , F02D41/266 , F02D2041/226 , F02D2200/503 , F02D2250/12
摘要： A safety device for a controlling unit of an internal combustion engine controlled by a microcomputer includes the following circuits: (a) a source of stabilized voltage which may be subject to fluctuations; (b) a first monitoring circuit responsive to voltage breaks in the voltage source to block the controlling unit for the duration of respective voltage breaks; (c) a second monitoring circuit responsive to the operability of the microcomputer to block the controlling unit for the duration of the resetting time of the microcomputer when a non-operative condition of the microcomputer is detected.
摘要翻译： 由微机控制的内燃机的控制单元的安全装置包括以下电路：（a）可能经受波动的稳定电压源; （b）响应于电压源中的电压中断的第一监视电路，以在相应的电压断开期间阻止控制单元; （c）当检测到微型计算机的非操作状态时，响应于微计算机的可操作性的第二监视电路在微计算机的复位时间期间阻止控制单元。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4559483A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US623488
申请日：1984-06-22
申请人： Werner Jundt , Wolfgang Kosak , Peter Werner
发明人： Werner Jundt , Wolfgang Kosak , Peter Werner
CPC分类号： H01F7/1816 , H01F2007/1822
摘要： The actuation speed of an electromagnetic consumer is increased by means of a charged capacitor which is connected in series with a consumer at such a polarity that its voltage is added to that of the power source. In one embodiment, the capacitor is switched across the power source until it is charged and then it is connected in series with the consumer at such a polarity that its positive pole is grounded while the negative pole is connected to the consumer. In another embodiment, the capacitor is first charged through the electromagnetic consumer and then it is connected with its positive pole to ground and with its negative pole to the consumer.
摘要翻译： 电磁消耗器的致动速度通过充电的电容器增加，该充电电容器以与电源的电压相加的极性与消费者串联连接。 在一个实施例中，电容器跨过电源切换，直到其被充电，然后它以与其正极接地的极性串联连接到消费者，而负极连接到消费者。 在另一个实施例中，电容器首先通过电磁消耗器充电，然后将其正极连接到地，并将负极连接到消费者。
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公开(公告)号：US4204508A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-27
申请号：US868869
申请日：1978-01-12
申请人： Werner Jundt , Bernd Bodig , Herman Roozenbeek , Peter Werner
发明人： Werner Jundt , Bernd Bodig , Herman Roozenbeek , Peter Werner
CPC分类号： F02P3/0453
摘要： A transistor switch connected in series with the primary winding of the ignition coil permits and blocks current flow through the coil when in a conductive and non-conductive state respectively. Normally, the switch is "on" and "off" respectively in the presence and absence of an ignition current pulse furnished in synchronism with the rotation of the crankshaft of the engine. For increasing speeds, the time the switch is "on" prior to the ignition time is increased by switching it to the conductive state when the charge on a control capacitor reaches a predetermined charge. The charge on the control capacitor is changed in a first direction following receipt of each ignition signal. The rate of change of charge depends upon the resistance of the emitter-collector circuit of a first control transistor. The latter is, in turn, determined by the charge on an integrator capacitor which varies with changes in engine speed. When the charge on the control capacitor reaches a predetermined charge, the output transistor switch to the conductive state allowing current flow in the ignition coil.
摘要翻译： 与点火线圈的初级绕组串联连接的晶体管开关分别在导通状态和非导通状态时允许并阻止电流通过线圈。 通常，在存在和不存在与发动机的曲轴的旋转同步的点火电流脉冲的情况下，开关分别为“开”和“关”。 为了提高速度，在点火时间之前开关“接通”的时间通过在控制电容器上的电荷达到预定电荷时将其切换到导通状态来增加。 在接收到每个点火信号之后，控制电容器上的电荷在第一方向上改变。 电荷变化率取决于第一控制晶体管的发射极 - 集电极电路的电阻。 后者又由积分器电容器的电荷决定，该电容随着发动机转速的变化而变化。 当控制电容器上的电荷达到预定电荷时，输出晶体管切换到允许电流在点火线圈中流动的导通状态。
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公开(公告)号：US4105006A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US703780
申请日：1976-07-09
申请人： Werner Jundt , Peter Werner , Bernd Bodig , Gerhard Sohner , Helmut Roth
发明人： Werner Jundt , Peter Werner , Bernd Bodig , Gerhard Sohner , Helmut Roth
CPC分类号： F02P3/051
摘要： Current flow to the ignition coil during low-speed operation of the engine, is controlled by an auxiliary control switch which is connected in shunt with the primary of the ignition coil. Serially connected with the primary is a main control switch which is controlled to close until current through the primary has reached a certain value, at which time the main switch opens and the shunt auxiliary switch is closed to permit continued inductive current flow through the coil and thus store ignition energy, the cycle repeating to maintain current flow through the primary at a level to store sufficient energy for the ignition spark which, at the ignition instant, effects opening of the shunt circuit by opening the auxiliary switch while also opening the circuit to the primary, thus providing a high-voltage pulse which provides for sparking of the spark plug. The sensor for current flow through the primary is preferably a resistor which, when the voltage drop thereacross exceeds a predetermined level, controls changeover of a transistor.
摘要翻译： 在发动机的低速运行期间到点火线圈的电流流量由辅助控制开关控制，辅助控制开关与点火线圈的初级线路分流连接。 与初级系统连接的是主控制开关，其被控制为关闭，直到初级电流达到一定值，此时主开关打开并且分流辅助开关闭合，以允许持续的感应电流流过线圈， 因此存储点火能量，循环重复以维持电流流过初级，以保持点火火花的足够的能量，该点火火花在点火瞬间通过打开辅助开关来实现分流回路的打开，同时打开电路 从而提供高电压脉冲，其提供火花塞的火花。 用于流过初级电流的电流传感器优选是电阻器，当超过预定电平的电压降时，控制晶体管的切换。
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公开(公告)号：US4130101A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-19
申请号：US707323
申请日：1976-07-21
申请人： Werner Jundt , Bernd Bodig , Gerhard Sohner , Walter Ruf , Helmut Roth , Peter Werner
发明人： Werner Jundt , Bernd Bodig , Gerhard Sohner , Walter Ruf , Helmut Roth , Peter Werner
CPC分类号： F02P3/0556
摘要： To provide for gradual turn-off of an ignition coil current control transistor, a control capacitor which provides turn-off current has its charge state changed gradually by means of an auxiliary transistor so connected to the capacitor that the conduction of the emitter-collector path of the auxiliary transistor is gradually changed, the main switching transistor being connected to and controlled by the auxiliary transistor and likewise changing gradually from conductive to blocking state in dependence on the gradual change in conduction of the emitter-collector path of the auxiliary transistor to prevent rapid turn-off of the main switching transistor and hence an undesired pulse at the secondary of the ignition coil which may induce continued operation of the internal combustion engine even though the ignition has been turned off.
摘要翻译： 为了提供点火线圈电流控制晶体管的逐渐关断，提供截止电流的控制电容器借助于连接到电容器的辅助晶体管逐渐改变其电荷状态，使得发射极 - 集电极路径 辅助晶体管逐渐变化，主开关晶体管连接到辅助晶体管并由辅助晶体管控制，并且同样根据辅助晶体管的发射极 - 集电极路径的逐渐变化导通到阻挡状态逐渐变化，以防止 主开关晶体管的快速关断，因此在点火线圈的次级处是不期望的脉冲，这可能导致内燃机的继续操作，即使点火已经关闭。
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公开(公告)号：US4888697A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US126940
申请日：1987-10-01
申请人： Hermann Hemminger , Eugen Joos , Werner Jundt , Peter Werner
发明人： Hermann Hemminger , Eugen Joos , Werner Jundt , Peter Werner
CPC分类号： F02D41/263 , G06F1/24
摘要： An apparatus for resetting computing devices, particularly devices for fuel proportioning or fuel injection, for adjusting ignition timing, and the like, which are controlled by microprocessors, includes a resetting circuit to evaluate the change in the switching state of the ignition lock switch of the motor vehicle when restarted. The evaluation is effected independently of the supply voltage still at the computing device due to a self-sustaining circuit, by means of an integrated differentiation and the differentiation voltage is fed to a comparator at whose output the reset pulse is formed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE86 / 00379 Sec。 371日期：1987年10月1日 102（e）日期1987年10月1日PCT申请日1986年9月19日PCT公开号 公开号WO87 / 04758 日期1987年8月13日。用于重新计算装置，特别是用于燃料配比或燃料喷射的装置，用于调节由微处理器控制的点火时间等的装置，包括用于评估开关状态变化的复位电路 重新启动时，机动车辆的点火锁定开关。 通过积分微分，通过积分微分，由于自维持电路，在计算装置的静止电源电压下进行评估，并且将微分电压馈送到形成复位脉冲的比较器。
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公开(公告)号：US4653450A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US734282
申请日：1985-05-08
申请人： Herbert Arnold , Werner Jundt , Siegfried Malicki , Peter Werner
发明人： Herbert Arnold , Werner Jundt , Siegfried Malicki , Peter Werner
CPC分类号： F02D41/266
摘要： The invention is directed to an arrangement for metering fuel to a spark-ignition internal combustion engine equipped with a fuel injection system. The fuel metering arrangement includes a control apparatus which generates injection pulses for controlling the injection valves, the pulses being generated at least in dependence upon the rotational speed of the engine. In the event of a failure of the control apparatus, control of the injection valves is switched over to injection pulses derived from the ignition system of the engine. In this arrangement, the transfer of control may be accomplished either by pulling the central plug of the control apparatus or by automatic error detection via a speed relay.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE84 / 00159 Sec。 371日期1985年5月8日 102（e）日期1985年5月8日PCT提交1984年7月25日PCT公布。 公开号WO85 / 01083 日期：1985年3月14日。本发明涉及一种用于将燃料计量到配备有燃料喷射系统的火花点火内燃机的装置。 燃料计量装置包括产生用于控制喷射阀的喷射脉冲的控制装置，脉冲至少根据发动机的转速产生。 在控制装置发生故障的情况下，将喷射阀的控制切换到从发动机的点火系统得到的喷射脉冲。 在这种布置中，可以通过拉动控制装置的中心塞或通过速度继电器的自动错误检测来实现控制转移。
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公开(公告)号：US4077379A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-07
申请号：US724976
申请日：1976-09-20
申请人： Werner Jundt , Bernd Bodig , Helmut Roth , Gerhard Sohner , Peter Werner
发明人： Werner Jundt , Bernd Bodig , Helmut Roth , Gerhard Sohner , Peter Werner
CPC分类号： F02P9/002 , F02P11/025 , F02P3/051
摘要： To prevent generation of a spurious spark at the spark plug if the distributor braker control assembly should have commanded an ignition control transistor to be conductive and when the ignition switch is disconnected under those conditions, thus cutting off power to the ignition control transistor rendering it non-conductive and causing spurious voltage pulses which results in a spark at the ignition, a control path is provided connected to a control transistor for the actual ignition transistor and connected in circuit with the current flow due to the energy stored in the ignition coil to control the emitter-collector path of the ignition switching transistor to continue to remain conductive for a short period of time to drain off the stored energy in the coil, although the main ignition switch has been opened.
摘要翻译： 如果分配器制动器控制组件应该已经命令点火控制晶体管导通，并且当在这些条件下点火开关断开时，防止火花塞产生寄生火花，从而切断点火控制晶体管的电源， 导致并导致在点火时产生火花的杂散电压脉冲，提供连接到用于实际点火晶体管的控制晶体管并且由于存储在点火线圈中的能量而与电流连接在一起的电路中的控制路径以控制 点火开关晶体管的发射极 - 集电极路径在短时间内继续保持导通，以排除线圈中存储的能量，尽管主点火开关已经打开。
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公开(公告)号：US4077377A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-07
申请号：US725163
申请日：1976-09-21
申请人： Werner Jundt , Bernd Bodig , Helmut Roth , Gerhard Sohner , Peter Werner
发明人： Werner Jundt , Bernd Bodig , Helmut Roth , Gerhard Sohner , Peter Werner
CPC分类号： F02P11/025 , F02P3/051 , F02P9/002
摘要： To prevent a spurious inductive spark when the master ignition switch of the vehicle is opened with the breaker terminals closed, so that current stored in the ignition coil might cause a spurious inductive voltage pulse, a protective circuit branch is connected in parallel across the primary of the ignition coil and includes an auxiliary semiconductor short-circuiting switch, preferably a thyristor, the conduction of which is controlled to close by an auxiliary control circuit which senses opening of the master ignition switch and permits application of a portion of the inductive current flow to the gate of the thyristor to render it conductive, thus short-circuiting the primary of the ignition coil and preventing an inductive voltage kick which might cause a spurious spark.
摘要翻译： 为了防止在断路器端子闭合时车辆的主点火开关打开时引起的寄生感应火花，使得存储在点火线圈中的电流可能引起寄生感应电压脉冲，保护电路支路并联连接在主电源 点火线圈并且包括辅助半导体短路开关，优选是晶闸管，其导通被辅助控制电路控制为闭合，辅助控制电路感测主点火开关的断开，并允许将一部分感应电流流入 晶闸管的栅极使其导通，从而使点火线圈的初级短路，并防止可能引起假火花的感应电压踢。
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公开(公告)号：US4244344A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US040070
申请日：1979-05-17
申请人： Peter Werner , Werner Jundt , Herman Roozenbeek , Bernd Bodig
发明人： Peter Werner , Werner Jundt , Herman Roozenbeek , Bernd Bodig
CPC分类号： H03K17/0826 , F02P3/0552
摘要： In a known ignition system, the emitter-collector circuit of the ignition transistor is connected in series with the primary winding of the ignition coil and with a precision resistor. When the voltage across the latter exceeds a predetermined value, an auxiliary transistor is switched to a conductive state. The emitter-collector circuit of the auxiliary transistor is connected to the base of the ignition transistor and, when conductive, prevents further increases of current through the primary winding of the ignition coil. To protect this circuit, a series circuit including two Zener diodes is connected between the base and collector of the ignition transistor. Further, a voltage divider is connected in parallel with the emitter-collector circuit of the ignition transistor and an additional resistor is connected between the base and the emitter thereof. When overvoltages across the primary winding cause breakdown of the Zener diodes, the current through the Zener diodes is blocked from the emitter-collector circuit of the auxiliary transistor either by a diode or by a blocking transistor having an emitter-collector circuit connected in parallel with the base-emitter circuit of the auxiliary transistor. The blocking transistor is maintained in the conductive state blocking the auxiliary transistor throughout the application time of an externally applied blocking signal which is adapted to maintain the ignition transistor in the blocked state.
摘要翻译： 在已知的点火系统中，点火晶体管的发射极 - 集电极电路与点火线圈的初级绕组和精密电阻串联。 当后者的电压超过预定值时，辅助晶体管被切换到导通状态。 辅助晶体管的发射极 - 集电极电路连接到点火晶体管的基极，并且当导电时，防止通过点火线圈的初级绕组的电流的进一步增加。 为了保护该电路，包括两个齐纳二极管的串联电路连接在点火晶体管的基极和集电极之间。 此外，分压器与点火晶体管的发射极 - 集电极电路并联连接，附加电阻连接在基极和发射极之间。 当初级绕组上的过电压引起齐纳二极管的击穿时，通过齐纳二极管的电流被辅助晶体管的发射极 - 集电极电路阻断，或者由二极管或具有与 辅助晶体管的基极 - 发射极电路。 在外部施加的阻塞信号的施加时间内，阻塞晶体管保持导通状态，阻止辅助晶体管，其适于将点火晶体管保持在阻塞状态。
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