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公开(公告)号：US20050235634A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US11157660
申请日：2005-06-21
CPC分类号： F02D41/0055 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/027 , F01N9/002 , F01N2900/0421 , F01N2900/0422 , F02D41/029 , F02D41/08 , F02D41/1448 , F02D2200/0812 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method of controlling the energization of a heating device for the regeneration of a particle filter disposed in the exhaust duct of an internal combustion engine, particularly a Diesel engine, wherein a measure for the soot charge state of the particle filter the exhaust gas back pressure is determined while the engine is preferably idling, the exhaust gas recirculation is switched off, and predetermined conditions are present in the exhaust gas duct upstream of the particle filter, and then an exhaust gas back pressure signal is compared with a threshold value indicating a soot charge sufficient for the initiation of a regeneration of the particle filter and the heating device is enabled for the initiation of the regeneration procedure if the exhaust gas back pressure signal is greater than the threshold value.
摘要翻译： 一种控制用于再生设置在内燃机，特别是柴油发动机的排气管道中的颗粒过滤器的加热装置的通电的方法，其中，颗粒过滤器的烟灰填充状态的测量结果是排气背压 在发动机优选为空转时确定，排气再循环关闭，并且在颗粒过滤器上游的排气管道中存在预定条件，然后将排气背压信号与表示烟灰的阈值进行比较 如果废气背压信号大于阈值，充电足以启动颗粒过滤器的再生，并且加热装置能够启动再生过程。
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公开(公告)号：US07249456B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-31
申请号：US11157660
申请日：2005-06-21
CPC分类号： F02D41/0055 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/027 , F01N9/002 , F01N2900/0421 , F01N2900/0422 , F02D41/029 , F02D41/08 , F02D41/1448 , F02D2200/0812 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method of controlling the energization of a heating device for the regeneration of a particle filter disposed in the exhaust duct of an internal combustion engine, particularly a Diesel engine, wherein a measure for the soot charge state of the particle filter the exhaust gas back pressure is determined while the engine is preferably idling, the exhaust gas recirculation is switched off, and predetermined conditions are present in the exhaust gas duct upstream of the particle filter, and then an exhaust gas back pressure signal is compared with a threshold value indicating a soot charge sufficient for the initiation of a regeneration of the particle filter and the heating device is enabled for the initiation of the regeneration procedure if the exhaust gas back pressure signal is greater than the threshold value.
摘要翻译： 一种控制用于再生设置在内燃机，特别是柴油发动机的排气管道中的颗粒过滤器的加热装置的通电的方法，其中，颗粒过滤器的烟灰填充状态的测量结果是排气背压 在发动机优选为空转时确定，排气再循环关闭，并且在颗粒过滤器上游的排气管道中存在预定条件，然后将排气背压信号与表示烟灰的阈值进行比较 如果废气背压信号大于阈值，充电足以启动颗粒过滤器的再生，并且加热装置能够启动再生过程。
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公开(公告)号：US20130066162A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13127273
申请日：2011-03-18
IPC分类号： A61B1/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/02 , A61B17/0293 , A61B2017/00407
摘要： A tensioning device of a surgical retractor has a tensioning section for applying a tensile force to a tool that is to be arranged thereon, and a holding bar fixed in position relative to the tensioning section, and also a locking device. The locking device is provided between the holding bar and the tensioning section and has a releasable locking function counter to the direction of the tensile force. The tensioning device can be operated comfortably, with minimal force being applied, is optimally accessible and takes up only a small overall volume. This is made possible by the fact that the locking device is configured as a linear ratchet or linear feed mechanism and that the feed mechanism has an actuating lever and an unlocking device.
摘要翻译： 外科牵开器的张紧装置具有张紧部，用于向要布置在其上的工具施加张力，并且保持杆相对于张紧部固定在适当的位置，以及锁定装置。 锁定装置设置在保持杆和张紧部之间，并且具有与拉力方向相反的可释放的锁定功能。 张紧装置可以以最小的力被舒适地操作，最佳地可达到并且仅占用小的总体积。 这通过锁定装置构造成线性棘轮或线性进给机构并且进给机构具有致动杆和解锁装置的事实而实现。
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公开(公告)号：US08920315B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13141503
申请日：2009-12-22
CPC分类号： A61B17/0206 , A61B90/57 , A61B2017/00477
摘要： A quick-action tensioning clip of a wound retractor, with at least one braceable seat for at least one holding arm and/or for a joint ball of a holding arm, is made available which can be operated safely, easily and quickly and which requires only low operating forces and at the same time safely and permanently generates high clamping forces, this being achieved by the fact that, in order to generate the tensioning force, it is equipped with a toggle catch composed of two joint levers which are connected to each other via a connecting joint and which, at their free ends, are articulated via attachment joints on component parts of the quick-action tensioning clip that can be mechanically moved away from or towards one another.
摘要翻译： 卷绕牵开器的快速动作张紧夹具具有至少一个用于至少一个保持臂的支撑座和/或用于保持臂的关节球的支撑座，其可以安全，容易且快速地操作，并且需要 只有低的操作力并且同时安全地并且永久地产生高的夹紧力，这是通过以下事实来实现的：为了产生张紧力，它配备有由两个连接杆组成的肘节扣，这两个关节杆连接到每个 另一个通过连接接头，并且在其自由端处，通过可以机械地远离彼此或相对于彼此移动的快速张紧夹的部件上的附接接头来铰接。
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公开(公告)号：US08579808B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US13127273
申请日：2011-03-18
IPC分类号： A61B1/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/02 , A61B17/0293 , A61B2017/00407
摘要： A tensioning device of a surgical retractor has a tensioning section for applying a tensile force to a tool that is to be arranged thereon, and a holding bar fixed in position relative to the tensioning section, and also a locking device. The locking device is provided between the holding bar and the tensioning section and has a releasable locking function counter to the direction of the tensile force. The tensioning device can be operated comfortably, with minimal force being applied, is optimally accessible and takes up only a small overall volume. This is made possible by the fact that the locking device is configured as a linear ratchet or linear feed mechanism and that the feed mechanism has an actuating lever and an unlocking device.
摘要翻译： 外科牵开器的张紧装置具有张紧部，用于向要布置在其上的工具施加张力，并且保持杆相对于张紧部固定在适当的位置，以及锁定装置。 锁定装置设置在保持杆和张紧部之间，并且具有与拉力方向相反的可释放的锁定功能。 张紧装置可以以最小的力被舒适地操作，最佳地可达到并且仅占用小的总体积。 这通过锁定装置构造成线性棘轮或线性进给机构并且进给机构具有致动杆和解锁装置的事实而实现。
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6.发明申请Method for joining thin sheet-type sintered metal elements, and filter body produced therefrom 审中-公开用于连接薄片型烧结金属元件的方法和由其制造的过滤体公开(公告)号：US20050252846A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US11157674
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： Hermann-Josef Schulte , Jochen Koll
发明人： Hermann-Josef Schulte , Jochen Koll
CPC分类号： B01D46/0001 , B01D39/2034 , B01D39/2044 , B23K33/00 , F01N3/022 , F01N13/18 , F01N2330/14 , F01N2450/22 , Y02T10/20
摘要： A method for joining sinter metal elements comprising a carrier sheet having openings filled with a sinter metal for the construction of a sinter metal filter element or sinter metal filter body is disclosed. At least two sinter metal elements having pores for the passage of a fluid to be filtered are disposed adjacent one another and joined along an end section thereof by first introducing fine particles into the pores of the sinter metal elements in an area adjacent to the end sections of the sinter metal elements to be joined, so as to close the pores in that area, and the end sections of the sinter metal filter elements are then joined by heating with a joining material which, upon heating melts and enters the pores of the end section of the sinter metal elements but not the blocked pores in the adjacent area. A filter body produced therefrom is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于接合烧结金属元素的方法，其包括具有填充有用于构造烧结金属过滤元件或烧结金属过滤器本体的烧结金属的开口的载体片。 具有用于待过滤流体通过的孔的至少两个烧结金属元件彼此相邻设置并且沿着其端部部分接合，首先在与端部相邻的区域中将细颗粒引入烧结金属元件的孔中 的烧结金属元素，以便封闭该区域中的孔，然后通过加热熔融金属过滤器元件的端部接合，该接合材料在加热时熔化并进入端部的孔 烧结金属元件的截面，而不是相邻区域中的堵塞孔。 还公开了由其制造的过滤体。
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公开(公告)号：US20120035424A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13141503
申请日：2009-12-22
IPC分类号： A61B1/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/0206 , A61B90/57 , A61B2017/00477
摘要： A quick-action tensioning clip of a wound retractor, with at least one braceable seat for at least one holding arm and/or for a joint ball of a holding arm, is made available which can be operated safely, easily and quickly and which requires only low operating forces and at the same time safely and permanently generates high clamping forces, this being achieved by the fact that, in order to generate the tensioning force, it is equipped with a toggle catch composed of two joint levers which are connected to each other via a connecting joint and which, at their free ends, are articulated via attachment joints on component parts of the quick-action tensioning clip that can be mechanically moved away from or towards one another.
摘要翻译： 卷绕牵开器的快速动作张紧夹具具有至少一个用于至少一个保持臂的支撑座和/或用于保持臂的关节球的支撑座，其可以安全，容易且快速地操作，并且需要 只有低的操作力并且同时安全地并且永久地产生高的夹紧力，这是通过以下事实来实现的：为了产生张紧力，它配备有由两个连接杆组成的肘节扣，这两个关节杆连接到每个 另一个通过连接接头，并且在其自由端处，通过可以机械地远离彼此或相对于彼此移动的快速张紧夹的部件上的附接接头来铰接。
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8.发明申请Device for supplying ammonia to a reduction catalyst arranged in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine 审中-公开用于向布置在内燃机的排气系统中的还原催化剂供应氨的装置公开(公告)号：US20050274108A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US11192515
申请日：2005-07-30
CPC分类号： C01C1/026 , B01D53/9431 , F01N3/2066 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/06 , F01N2610/10 , F01N2610/11 , F01N2610/1406 , F01N2610/1486 , Y02T10/24
摘要： In a device for supplying ammonia (NH3) to a reduction catalytic converter arranged in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine comprising a container for storing a precursor body capable of generating ammonia when heated by a heating device disposed in the container for the thermolytic decomposition of the precursor material, the heating device includes a heating surface arranged adjacent the precursor body and means are provided for biasing the precursor material body in firm contact with the heating device surface for direct heat transfer to the precursor body, and the heating device is connected to a control unit for controlling the energization of the heating device depending on the NH3 requirements of the reduction catalytic convertor.
摘要翻译： 在用于向布置在内燃机的排气系统中的还原催化转化器供应氨（NH 3）的装置中，所述还原催化转化器包括用于储存当加热装置加热时能产生氨的前体体的容器 设置在容器中用于前体材料的热分解，加热装置包括邻近前体体设置的加热表面，并且提供用于使前体材料体与加热装置表面牢固接触的装置，用于直接传递到前体 主体和加热装置连接到控制单元，用于根据还原催化转化器的NH 3要求来控制加热装置的通电。
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