摘要:
NC programs (11a-11d) are provided for corresponding ones of movable elements for prescribed axes, and the movable elements are moved by performing numerical control processing in numerical controllers (12a-12d) based on the NC programs. A plurality of axes to be synchronously controlled are designated by a synchronous axis command (SANC) inserted in the main NC program (11a), queuing commands (WNC) are inserted in the NC programs conforming to the movable elements which include the designated axes, and the corresponding movable elements are moved and controlled by performing numerical control processing while synchronization is achieved by the queuing commands.
摘要:
A numerical control apparatus for adaptively controlling a servo apparatus, wherein a load current (Ln) and a velocity (Vn) of a spindle motor (74) are used as a fuzzy input. In response to the fuzzy input, a fuzzy control means (80) effects a fuzzy inference to output a velocity control signal (Cng) for controlling the velocity of the spindle motor (74). This control of the velocity of the spindle motor (74) with the velocity control signal (Cng) makes it possible to effect a smooth velocity control.
摘要:
A projector includes: an illuminator that outputs illumination light; a light modulator including a liquid crystal panel and a structural birefringent polarization separation element having a polarization separation surface inclined away from a central axis of the illumination light, the light modulator modulating the illumination light from the illuminator; and a projection system that projects the light modulated by the light modulator, wherein the illumination light outputted from the illuminator has an angular distribution in a first direction, which is perpendicular to the central axis of the illumination light, smaller than the angular distribution in a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction and the central axis of the illumination light, and the polarization separation surface of the structural birefringent polarization separation element has a structure that is not periodic along the first direction but is periodic along the second direction.
摘要:
An image display apparatus comprise: a light source section; a light modulator that modulates light delivered from the light source section to display an image; a light level control section that adjusts the amount of light delivered from the light source section to the light modulator; and a display control section that updates the image displayed on the light modulator during a first period and a second period alternately switched therebetween. The display control section updated in the first period to a first image and a black image in this order and updates in the second period to a second image and the black image in this order. The light level control section sets the amount of light delivered from the light source section to be greater than that in other periods during a predetermined switching period including a point to switch between the first period and the second period.
摘要:
It is possible to achieve the protection of software with reduced overhead. For example, a memory for storing an encrypted code prepared in advance and a decryptor module for decrypting the code are provided. The decryptor module includes, for example, a three-stage pipeline and a selector for selecting one output from the outputs of each stage of the pipeline. When a branch instruction is issued and subsequent inputs of the pipeline are in the order of CD′1, CD′2, . . . , the decryptor module outputs a first decrypted code by performing a one-stage pipeline process to CD′1. Next, the decryptor module outputs a second decrypted code by performing a two-stage pipeline process to CD′2, and the decryptor module outputs a third decrypted code by performing a three-stage pipeline process to CD′3 (and subsequent codes). Therefore, in particular, the overhead to CD′1 can be reduced.
摘要:
A projector capable of increasing in the contrast by reducing the amount of leakage of light due to reflection of light on the surface of a retarder is to be provided. A retarder is placed and tilted in a direction so that the following conditional expression is satisfied, denoting a distance between a point A where the normal drawn from the center of a substrate plane of the retarder and a substrate plane of a polarizing beam splitter intersect and a point C where the substrate plane of the polarizing beam splitter and the optical axis of a projection system as AC, and a distance between a point B where the substrate plane of the polarizing beam splitter and the system optical axis intersect and the point C as BC: AC>BC.
摘要:
An optical apparatus includes an optical element disposed on an optical path along which the light flux emitted from a light source travels, and a polarizing element disposed on the light flux emitting-side of the optical element. The polarizing element includes a first prism having a light flux incident-side end surface on which the light flux having emitted from the optical element is incident and an emitting-side inclined surface inclined to the light flux incident-side end surface, and a polarizing element body provided on the emitting-side inclined surface, the polarizing element body transmitting first linearly polarized light out of the light flux having passed through the first prism and reflecting second linearly polarized light polarized perpendicular to the first linearly polarized light toward the first prism. The optical element is integrated with the polarizing element with an interposed adhesive layer formed on the light flux incident-side end surface. The refractive index n0 of the adhesive layer is set to satisfy the following equation: 1≦n1/n0×sin [2φ−arcsin {n0/n1×sin(θ−φ)}−2φ] where n1 represents the refractive index of the first prism, θ represents the angle between the optical axis of the light flux emitted from the light source and the light flux incident on the light flux incident-side end surface, φ represents the angle between a plane orthogonal to the optical axis and the light flux incident-side end surface, and φ represents the angle between the orthogonal plane and the emitting-side inclined surface.
摘要:
An information processing unit and methods therefore which render it more difficult to infer information being processed within an information processing unit by observing the unit's current consumption or electromagnetic radiation. Specifically, the information processing unit preferably encrypts and decrypts data when the data is read from/written to memories within the unit. The encryption/decryption process may include the use of multiple cryptographic keys, permutated data storage locations, randomly generated keys, and permutated data processing steps.
摘要:
The subject of the disclosed technology is, when a crypto-processing is performed utilizing an information processing device buried in an IC card, etc., to decrease the relationship between the waveform of the consumption current and the contents of the crypto-processing as a countermeasure against a tamper which observes the waveform of a consumption current.A solution means is shown in the following. When a decryption processing of an RSA cryptogram is performed according to CRT, in step 608, for every unit bit block of XP a modular exponentiation calculation is performed, and the partial result of CP up to the calculated bit block is stored in a memory. In step 609, for every unit bit block of XQ a modular exponentiation calculation is performed and the partial result of CQ up to the calculated bit block is stored in a memory. In step 606, a random number is generated, and in step 607, it is decided that step 608 is to be executed or step 609 is to be executed corresponding to the value of the random number.
摘要:
An oscillator operated with an external power source or an external save power source is provided comprising: a clock signal generation unit for generating and outputting a clock signal; a power-on detection unit for detecting the power-on of the external power source; a power-off detection unit for detecting the power-off of the external power source; a running time count unit for counting the running time from a time of the power-on detection signal being input to a time of the power-off detection signal being input; storage means for storing accumulated running time up to a power-on time of the external power source; and a control unit for reading the running time at the time of the power-off detection signal being input, reading the accumulated running time from the storage means, adding the running time to the accumulated running time, and storing the addition result as a new accumulated running time in the storage means.