公开(公告)号：US5344726A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

申请号：US79086

申请日：1993-06-17

申请人： Hideaki Tanaka ,  Takehito Mitate ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Kuzuo Yamada

发明人： Hideaki Tanaka ,  Takehito Mitate ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Kuzuo Yamada

IPC分类号： D01F11/12 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/66 ,  H01M4/74 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M10/0566

CPC分类号： H01M4/133 ,  D01F11/12 ,  D01F11/125 ,  D01F11/129 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2004/027 ,  H01M2300/0017 ,  H01M4/043 ,  H01M4/621 ,  H01M4/661 ,  H01M4/74

摘要： A carbon anode for a secondary battery in which a carbon active material of the carbon anode is covered with an amorphous carbon.

摘要翻译： 一种二次电池用碳阳极，其中碳阳极的碳活性材料被无定形碳覆盖。

公开(公告)号：US5482797A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-09

申请号：US196032

申请日：1994-02-14

申请人： Kazuo Yamada ,  Hideaki Tanaka ,  Tetsuya Yoneda ,  Takehito Mitate ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama

发明人： Kazuo Yamada ,  Hideaki Tanaka ,  Tetsuya Yoneda ,  Takehito Mitate ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama

IPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M10/05 ,  H01M4/02

CPC分类号： H01M4/583 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M6/16

摘要： A nonaqueous secondary battery comprising a cathode, an anode and a nonaqueous electrolyte disposed and sealed between the cathode and the anode wherein the anode is made of a carbon material as its active material, in which the carbon material comprises a fine core particle of a metal or an alloy thereof, and a carbon layer which is arranged and stacked in an onion-like shell configuration centering on the fine core particle, at least part of the carbon layer having a crystal structure in which graphite-like layers are stacked and the fine core particle having an average diameter of about 10 to 150 nm.

摘要翻译： 一种非水二次电池，其包括阴极，阳极和非水电解质，其设置和密封在阴极和阳极之间，其中阳极由碳材料作为其活性材料制成，其中碳材料包括金属的细芯颗粒 或其合金，以及以细核心颗粒为中心的洋葱状壳结构中排列堆叠的碳层，至少部分具有层叠有石墨状层的晶体结构的碳层和精细的 核心颗粒具有约10至150nm的平均直径。

公开(公告)号：US07902739B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-08

申请号：US11691138

申请日：2007-03-26

申请人： Yoichi Osato ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama

发明人： Yoichi Osato ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama

IPC分类号： H01J5/16 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H05B33/02

CPC分类号： H01L51/5275 ,  G02B5/045 ,  H01L51/5281

摘要： An object of the present invention is to maintain sufficient light extraction from an organic light emitting device and reduce reflection of external light. There are arranged a polarizing member, a prism member, a phase member, and an organic light emitting element which has an organic light emitting layer arranged between a pair of electrodes, in mentioned order from the side of a light extraction surface. When the prism member includes two sheets, the vertex angle of the prism member sheet arranged on the side of the organic light emitting element is preferably a vertex or less of the prism member arranged on the side of the light extraction surface. Furthermore, the prism members are preferably arranged so that pitch directions thereof are orthogonal to each other.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是保持从有机发光器件的足够的光提取并减少外部光的反射。 从光提取面侧起按顺序配置偏振构件，棱镜构件，相位构件和有机发光元件，该有机发光元件具有布置在一对电极之间的有机发光层。 当棱镜构件包括两个片时，布置在有机发光元件侧的棱镜构件片的顶角优选地是布置在光提取表面侧的棱镜构件的顶点或更小。 此外，棱镜构件优选地布置成使得其间距方向彼此正交。

公开(公告)号：US5948317A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-07

申请号：US971163

申请日：1997-11-14

申请人： Koichi Sato ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Kenji Shinjo ,  Shinichi Nakamura ,  Katsutoshi Nakamura

发明人： Koichi Sato ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Kenji Shinjo ,  Shinichi Nakamura ,  Katsutoshi Nakamura

IPC分类号： C09K19/04 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/58 ,  G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133723 ,  C09K19/04 ,  C09K19/3469 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/588 ,  C09K2019/044

摘要： A liquid crystal composition includes at least one fluorine-containing mesomorphic compound (a) having a fluorocarbon terminal portion and a hydrocarbon terminal portion, and at least one optically active compound (b) having an optically active cyclic group and a terminal alkyl group free from a perfluorocarbon atom. The compound (a) and the compound (b) are mutually soluble readily to form a homogeneous liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition shows a layer structure of so-called bookshelf or a layer structure having a small inclination angle (closer to bookshelf structure). The liquid crystal composition is useful in improving response characteristics and display characteristics, particularly a contrast ratio, of a liquid crystal device using the liquid crystal composition.

摘要翻译： 液晶组合物包含至少一种具有碳氟化合物末端部分和烃末端部分的含氟介晶化合物（a）和至少一种光学活性化合物（b），其具有光学活性的环状基团和不具有 全氟化碳原子。 化合物（a）和化合物（b）易于溶解以形成均匀的液晶组合物。 液晶组合物显示出所谓书架的层结构或具有较小倾斜角（更靠近书架结构）的层结构。 液晶组合物可用于改善使用液晶组合物的液晶装置的响应特性和显示特性，特别是对比度。

公开(公告)号：US5405553A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-11

申请号：US76931

申请日：1993-06-16

申请人： Masahiro Terada ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Takao Takiguchi ,  Masanobu Asaoka ,  Kenji Shinjo ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Shinichi Nakamura

发明人： Masahiro Terada ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Takao Takiguchi ,  Masanobu Asaoka ,  Kenji Shinjo ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Shinichi Nakamura

IPC分类号： C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/46 ,  C07D239/02 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： C09K19/46 ,  C09K19/3441

摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one optically active compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent, at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 being optically active; X.sub.1 denotes --O--, ##STR2## and X.sub.2 denotes a single bond, --O--, ##STR3## and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR4## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 respectively denote a linear or branched optically inactive alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having an alkoxy group of 1-12 carbon atoms; X.sub.3 and X.sub.4 respectively denote a single bond, --O--, ##STR5## and m and n are respectively 0, 1 or 2 with proviso that both of m and n are not 0.

摘要翻译： 包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的光学活性化合物的铁电手性近晶液晶组合物：具有能够具有取代基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，R 1和R 2中的至少一个 光学活性; X1表示-O-，，X2表示单键，-O-，和由下式（II）表示的至少一种化合物：其中R 3和R 4分别表示 具有能够具有1-12个碳原子的烷氧基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链的非光学惰性烷基; X3和X4分别表示单键，-O-，，m和n分别为0,1或2，条件是m和n均不为0。

公开(公告)号：US5240637A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-31

申请号：US370808

申请日：1989-06-23

申请人： Kenji Shinjo ,  Takao Takiguchi ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Masanobu Asaoka

发明人： Kenji Shinjo ,  Takao Takiguchi ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Masanobu Asaoka

IPC分类号： C07D271/10 ,  C07D285/12 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/46

CPC分类号： C07D271/10 ,  C07D285/12 ,  C09K19/345 ,  C09K19/3455 ,  C09K19/3463 ,  C09K19/348 ,  C09K19/3497 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/46

摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; X.sub.1 denotes a single bond, --O-- or ##STR2## Z denotes a single bond or ##STR3## denotes ##STR4## and n is an integer of 1-12; and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR5## wherein R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent, at lease one of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 being optically active; X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 respectively denote a single bond, --O--, ##STR6##

摘要翻译： 一种铁电手性近晶液晶组合物，其包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的化合物：其中R 1表示可具有取代基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; X1表示单键，-O-或 Z表示单键，或表示，n表示1-12的整数。 和由下式（II）表示的至少一种化合物：其中R 2和R 3分别表示可以具有取代基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，其中R2和 R3是光学活性的; X2和X3分别表示单键-O-，

公开(公告)号：US5173211A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-22

申请号：US378824

申请日：1989-07-12

申请人： Masataka Yamashita ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Akio Yoshida ,  Yoshiko Kimura ,  Kenji Shinjo ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Shinichi Nakamura

发明人： Masataka Yamashita ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Akio Yoshida ,  Yoshiko Kimura ,  Kenji Shinjo ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Shinichi Nakamura

IPC分类号： C09K19/42

CPC分类号： C09K19/42

摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one optically active compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; R.sub.2 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-14 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; and X.sub.1 denotes a single bond, ##STR2## and at least one optically active compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 denotes a linear alkyl group having 1-14 carbon atoms; R.sub.4 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-14 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; and X.sub.2 denotes a single bond, ##STR4##

摘要翻译： 一种铁电手性近晶液晶组合物，其包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的光学活性化合物：其中R 1表示具有1-18个碳原子的具有取代基的直链或支链烷基 ; R2表示可具有取代基的具有1-14个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; 并且X1表示单键，和下式（II）表示的至少一种光学活性化合物：其中R 3表示具有1-14个碳原子的直链烷基; R4表示可具有取代基的具有1-14个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; X2表示单键，

公开(公告)号：US5013137A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-07

申请号：US309034

申请日：1989-02-02

申请人： Akira Tsuboyama ,  Yutaka Inaba ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Shinjiro Okada ,  Osamu Taniguchi ,  Hideyuki Kawagishi ,  Yukio Hanyu

发明人： Akira Tsuboyama ,  Yutaka Inaba ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Shinjiro Okada ,  Osamu Taniguchi ,  Hideyuki Kawagishi ,  Yukio Hanyu

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G09G3/3629 ,  G09G3/3681 ,  G09G3/3692 ,  G09G2310/06

摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device comprising a pair of substrates each provided with an electrode thereon, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates in a thickness which is thin enough to release the spiral structure of the ferroelectric liquid crystal, wherein the ferroelectric liquid crystal provides two average molecular axis directions forming an angle 2.theta. therebetween, each average molecular axis direction corresponding to one or two stable orientation states of the ferroelectric liquid crystal, the ferroelectric liquid crystal provides two average molecular axis directions forming an angle 2 .circle.H therebetween when voltages exceeding the threshold voltage of the ferroelectric liquid crystal are applied to the ferroelectric liquid crystal, and the ferroelectric liquid crystal provides two average molecular directions forming an angle 2.theta.a therebetween after applying an alternating electric field to the ferroelectric liquid crystal and removing the electric field, the angles .theta., .circle.H and .theta.a satisfying the relationships of: .theta.

摘要翻译： 一种强电介质液晶器件，其特征在于，具有在其上设置有电极的一对基板和设置在所述基板之间的铁电液晶层，所述强电介质液晶层的厚度足够薄以释放所述铁电液晶的螺旋结构，其中，所述强电介质液晶 提供两个平均分子轴方向，其间形成角度2θ，每个平均分子轴方向对应于铁电液晶的一个或两个稳定的取向状态，铁电液晶提供两个平均分子轴方向，其间形成两个角度2＆cir＆H， 电压超过铁电液晶的阈值电压的电压施加到铁电液晶上，并且铁电液晶在向铁电液晶施加交变电场之后提供两个平均分子方向，形成角度θθ， 去除电场，满足以下关系的角度θ，θc和θ和θa：θθθ=θc和H。

公开(公告)号：US08491139B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-23

申请号：US12473111

申请日：2009-05-27

申请人： Noriyuki Shikina ,  Ryuichiro Isobe ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama

发明人： Noriyuki Shikina ,  Ryuichiro Isobe ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama

IPC分类号： F21V13/08 ,  F21V9/14

CPC分类号： H01L51/5265 ,  H01L27/3211 ,  H01L27/322 ,  H01L51/5262 ,  H01L51/5281 ,  H01L51/5284

摘要： A member configured to absorb a predetermined wavelength range for light having an incident angle is located on the first electrode side of a light emitting device and settings are made so that the hue of light emitted in a direction having an angle with respect to the front becomes yellow when the light emitting device emits white light.

摘要翻译： 配置为吸收具有入射角的光的预定波长范围的部件位于发光器件的第一电极侧，并且进行设置，使得沿相对于正面的角度的方向发射的光的色调变为 当发光装置发出白光时黄色。

公开(公告)号：US20110114981A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

申请号：US13000611

申请日：2009-06-30

申请人： Takuya Higaki ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Toshinori Hasegawa ,  Manabu Furugori ,  Toshihide Kimura

发明人： Takuya Higaki ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Toshinori Hasegawa ,  Manabu Furugori ,  Toshihide Kimura

IPC分类号： H01L51/52

CPC分类号： H01L51/5265 ,  H01L51/5278

摘要： In a light emitting display apparatus, excellent color reproducibility and high luminance for an emission color having a low color purity and low emission efficiency are realized. An electroluminescent layer whose color purity and emission efficiency are to be improved is stacked as a first layer on a substrate, and is interposed between a reflective electrode layer and a semi-reflective electrode, and then light extracted from the electroluminescent layer is intensified by interference between a reflective surface in the reflective electrode layer and a reflective surface in the semi-reflective electrode.

摘要翻译： 在发光显示装置中，实现了色纯度低，发光效率低的发光色优异的色再现性和高亮度。 将颜色纯度和发光效率提高的电致发光层作为第一层层叠在基板上，并插入在反射电极层和半反射电极之间，然后从电致发光层提取的光被干扰强化 在反射电极层中的反射表面和半反射电极中的反射表面之间。