Fiber-optic coil and method of manufacturing same
    1.
    发明授权
    Fiber-optic coil and method of manufacturing same 失效
    光纤线圈及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5168539A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-01

    申请号:US800041

    申请日:1991-11-29

    IPC分类号: G01C19/72 G02B6/44

    CPC分类号: G02B6/4457 G01C19/722

    摘要: A fiber-optic coil for use as the sensor loop of a fiber-optic gyroscope includes a first optical fiber segment wound as radially successive coiled layers around a coil bobbin in a first region thereof, and a second optical fiber segment wound as radially successive coiled layers around the coil bobbin in an axially adjacent second region thereof. The first and second optical fiber segments are joined to each other through a longitudinal middle portion, which is positioned in the radially innermost coiled layers of the first and second optical fiber segments adjacent to a longitudinal center of said coil bobbin. Each of the first and second optical fiber segments is wound in alternate axial directions in the radially successive coiled layers. The first and second optical fiber segments may be integrally joined to each other by the longitudinal middle portion, or may be separate from, but joined to, each other by a depolarizer across the longitudinal middle portion.

    Electro-optically controlled measurement probe system
    2.
    发明授权
    Electro-optically controlled measurement probe system 失效
    电光测量探头系统

    公开(公告)号:US5583446A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-10

    申请号:US351396

    申请日:1995-02-14

    摘要: A needle-shaped terminal, i.e., a probe tip, is brought into extremely close proximity with an object being measured. This probe tip is formed from an optically active material and in itself is electrically non-conductive, so that it has no electrical influence whatsoever on the object being measured. When optical pulses are beamed onto this probe tip, the probe tip becomes an electric conductor and a current flows between it and the object being measured, so that the electric potential of the object can be measured. This facilitates previously impossible measurements of high-speed electric waveforms. It also facilitates high spatial resolution monitoring and control of probe tip position and characterization of measurement sites, and enables highly reliable measurements to be made inexpensively.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 00611 Sec。 371日期:1995年2月14日 102(e)1995年2月14日PCT PCT 1994年4月12日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 24575 日期:1994年10月27日将针状端子,即探针尖端与被测量物体非常接近。 该探针尖端由光学活性材料形成,并且其本身是非导电的,使得其对所测量的物体无任何电学影响。 当光脉冲发射到该探针尖端上时,探针尖端变成电导体,并且电流在它和被测量物体之间流动,从而可以测量物体的电位。 这有助于以前不可能测量的高速电波形。 它还有助于高空间分辨率监测和控制探针尖端位置和测量位置的表征,并且可以低成本地实现高度可靠的测量。

    Method of making a sulphide ceramic body
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of making a sulphide ceramic body 失效
    制造硫化物陶瓷体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4041140A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-09

    申请号:US489048

    申请日:1974-07-16

    摘要: A method of making a polycrystalline sulphide ceramic body by sulphurizing an oxide material in a carbon disulphide atmosphere at a temperature in the range of 400-1000.degree. C and less than the transforming temperature of the sulphide, which transforming temperature represents either the decomposition temperature or the sublimation temperature inherent to the sulphide. One of the advantages of this method is that sulphides can be easily made by the very strong reduction action of carbon disulphide. This application also relates to sulphides made thereby.

    摘要翻译: 通过在二硫化碳气氛中在400-1000℃的温度和小于硫化物的转化温度下硫化氧化物材料来制造多晶硫化物陶瓷体的方法,该转化温度表示分解温度或 硫化物固有的升华温度。 该方法的优点之一是可以通过二硫化碳的非常强的还原作用容易地制备硫化物。 本申请还涉及由此制成的硫化物。

    Method of making a zinc sulphide ceramic body and a zinc sulphide
ceramic body made thereby
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of making a zinc sulphide ceramic body and a zinc sulphide ceramic body made thereby 失效
    由此制造硫化锌陶瓷体和硫化锌陶瓷体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4035819A

    公开(公告)日:1977-07-12

    申请号:US515103

    申请日:1974-10-15

    摘要: A method of making a zinc sulphide ceramic body having a low electrical resistance characterized by sulphurizing a starting oxide material consisting essentially of zinc oxide and from 0.01 atomic % to 6.0 atomic % of at least one oxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, nickel, cobalt, cadmium, lead, indium, bismuth, antimony, titanium, zirconium, silicon, tin, niobium, tantalum, tungsten, and the rare earth element metals in a carbon disulphide atmosphere at a temperature in the range of 700.degree. C to 1000.degree. C. This zinc sulphide ceramic body can be formed into non-linear elements such as phosphors, photoconductors, luminescent elements, varistors, piezoelectric transducers, capacitors and combinations thereof. Particularly, by using this zinc sulphide body in light emitting elements, the luminous efficiency as well as the working voltage can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造具有低电阻的硫化锌陶瓷体的方法,其特征在于将基本上由氧化锌和0.01原子%至6.0原子%组成的起始氧化物材料硫化为至少一种选自铝的金属氧化物 镁,镍,钴,镉,铅,铟,铋,锑,钛,锆,硅,锡,铌,钽,钨和稀土元素金属在二硫化碳气氛中在700 该硫化锌陶瓷体可以形成非线性元件,例如磷光体,光电导体,发光元件,变阻器,压电换能器,电容器及其组合。 特别地,通过在发光元件中使用该硫化锌体,可以提高发光效率以及工作电压。

    Infrared detector
    5.
    发明授权
    Infrared detector 失效
    红外探测器

    公开(公告)号:US4602159A

    公开(公告)日:1986-07-22

    申请号:US606775

    申请日:1984-04-09

    IPC分类号: G01J5/44 G01J5/62

    CPC分类号: G01J5/44

    摘要: In an infrared detector, a shutter is employed in an elastic wave element of a feedback type of oscillator containing the elastic element so that the elastic element receives infrared light intermittently. The period during which the number of peaks of the oscillation output waveform from the oscillator exceeds a predetermined value is set to be the opening or closing period of the shutter, the number of clock pulses from a clock signal generator is counted during the shutter opening or closing period, and the difference between the counted values is obtained, thereby detecting the energy of the infrared light. This detector features not only an extremely high sensitivity, but a high detection accuracy, as well as the production of a digital output.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP83 / 00259 Sec。 371日期1984年4月9日 102(e)日期1984年4月9日PCT提交1983年8月10日PCT公布。 出版物WO84 / 0081200 日期1984年3月1日。在红外检测器中,在包含弹性元件的反馈型振荡器的弹性波形元件中使用快门,使得弹性元件间歇地接收红外光。 将来自振荡器的振荡输出波形的峰值数量超过预定值的周期设定为快门的打开或关闭周期,在快门打开期间计数来自时钟信号发生器的时钟脉冲数, 并且获得计数值之间的差异,从而检测红外光的能量。 该检测器不仅具有极高的灵敏度,而且具有高检测精度,以及数字输出的生产。

    Electrostatic voltage sensor
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrostatic voltage sensor 失效
    静电电压传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4553099A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-12

    申请号:US356145

    申请日:1982-03-08

    摘要: An electrostatic voltage sensor which includes a surface acoustic wave propagating medium and transmitting and receiving transducers coupled to the medium. The voltage sensor is provided with a separate voltage collecting member different from the electrode for applying a voltage or electric field, and the voltage obtained in the voltage collecting member is varied by a predetermined frequency for being applied to the electrode so as to detect external voltage by the variation component of the oscillating frequency.

    摘要翻译: 一种静电电压传感器,其包括表面声波传播介质,以及传送和接收耦合到介质的换能器。 电压传感器设置有与用于施加电压或电场的电极不同的单独的电压收集构件,并且在电压收集构件中获得的电压被改变预定频率以被施加到电极,以便检测外部电压 通过振荡频率的变化分量。