摘要:
There are provided novel compounds of the formulae I and II: ##STR1## and their physiologically acceptable salts. The compounds according to the present invention and their physiologically acceptable salts exhibit an antiallergic activity and are useful for treating allergic diseases.
摘要:
The present invention offers 7-aminoquinolinone derivatives, physiologically acceptable salts thereof, anti-allergic agents having as an active ingredient a 7-aminoquinolinone derivative or physiologically acceptable salt thereof, and 7-nitroquinolinone derivatives, wherein the 7-aminoquinolinone derivative is expressed by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are mutually different groups, each of which is selected from among hydrogen atoms, acyl groups, alkyl groups or alkenyl groups; andR.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are mutually different or identical groups, each of which is selected from among hydrogen atoms, acyl groups, alkyl groups, alkenyl groups or aralkyl groups;and physiologically acceptable salts thereof.
摘要:
A 7-glycosyloxybenzopyran derivative represented by the following formula (I) ##STR1## wherein, R is a hydrogen atom, an acyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group and R.sub.3 is a glycosyl group whose hydroxyl group is protected or not protected, selected from the group consisting of glucosyl, mannosyl and galactosyl groups, and physiologically acceptable salts thereof.
摘要:
The present invention offers 7-aminoquinolinone derivatives, physiologically acceptable salts thereof, anti-allergic agents having as an active ingredient a 7-aminoquinolinone derivative or physiologically acceptable salt thereof, and 7-nitroquinolinone derivatives, wherein the 7-aminoquinolinone derivative is expressed by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are mutually different groups, each of which is selected from among hydrogen atoms, acyl groups, alkyl groups or alkenyl groups; andR.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are mutually different or identical groups, each of which is selected from among hydrogen atoms, acyl groups, alkyl groups, alkenyl groups or aralkyl groups; and physiologically acceptable salts thereof.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an extremely effective anti-allergic agent with a low toxicity, which possesses as its active ingredient a benzopyran derivative described by the general formula below (in the formula, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each respectively a hydrogen atom, an acyl group, an alkyl group having 1.about.12 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl group having 2.about.10 carbon atoms; and R.sup.3 is a hydroxyl group, an acyloxy group, an alkoxy group having 1.about.10 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 2.about.10 carbon atoms).General Formula ##STR1##
摘要:
The present invention offers a safe and effective drug for heart diseases and a safe and effective method for treating heart diseases such as ischemic heart disease and cardiac arrhythmia. The method comprises administering a pathologically effective amount of a benzopyran derivative expressed by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkyl group having at least one hydroxyl group, an alkenyl group, an acyl group or a glycosyl group; or physiologically acceptable salts thereof.
摘要:
Chalcone derivatives having at least one tetrahydropyranyloxy group is disclosed. Typically, the compounds are represented by general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X and X' each represent a tetrahydropyranyl group, R and R', which are then same or different, each represent an alkyl group or a hydrogen atom, n and n' each are an integer of from 0 to 5, m and m' each are integers of from 0 to 5, provided that n+n' is 1 or more, and that n+m is an integer of from 0 to 5 and n'+m' is an integer of from 0 to 5. Also, disclosed are processes for producing the chalcone derivatives starting from acetophenone or its derivative and benzaldehyde or its derivative at least one of which has at least one tetrahydropyranyloxy group. Further, disclosed is 2,3,4,2',4'-pentahydroxychalcone.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a simple method for preparing a quinolinone derivative, which is effective as a medicine, e.g., as an agent for treating allergic diseases and the like; novel amide derivatives effective as an intermediate in the method; novel quinolinone derivatives obtained according to the method; and an anti-allergic agent containing a quinolinone derivative and/or physiological salt of the same as the active ingredients. The quinolinone derivative is expressed by the following general formula (II); and the method is characterized in that an amide derivative, expressed by the following formula (I), is reacted with a basic agent, followed by intramolecular ring formation: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkyl group containing a hydroxyl group an alkenyl group, or an aryl group; R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group; R.sub.3 represents a reactive carboxyl group; and R.sub.4 to R.sub.7 represent, respectively and independently, a hydrogen atom; a hydroxyl group; an alkyl group; an alkoxy group; an alkenyl group; an alkenyloxy group; an aryl group; an aryloxy group; an aralkyloxy group; a R.sub.8 R.sub.9 N group wherein R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 represent, respectively and independently, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group an aralkyl group, or an acyl group; a nitro group; or a R.sub.10 OOC group wherein R.sub.10 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group; ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 to R.sub.7 represent, respectively, the same constituents as described in formula (I).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a simple method for preparing a quinolinone derivative, which is effective as a medicine, e.g., as an agent for treating allergic diseases and the like; novel amide derivatives effective as an intermediate in the method, novel quinolinone derivatives obtained according to the method; and an anti-allergic agent containing a quinolinone derivative and/or physiological salt of the same as the active ingredients. The quinolinone derivative is expressed by the following general formula (II); and the method is characterized in that an amide derivative, expressed by the following general formula (I), is reacted with a basic agent, followed by intramolecular ring formation: General Formula (I) [wherein, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkyl group containing a hydroxyl group, an alkenyl group, or an aryl group; R2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group; R3 represents a reactive carboxyl group; and R4 to R7 represent, respectively and independently, a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkenyl group, an alkenyloxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyloxy group, a R8R9N group (wherein, R8 and R9 represent, respectively and independently, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group, or an acyl group), a nitro group, or a R10OOC group (wherein, R10 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group)]. General Formula (II) [wherein, R1, R2 and R4 to R7 represent, respectively, the same constituents as described in general formula (I)].
摘要:
Disclosed are steroid compounds represented by general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X and W together as >W-X represent a carbonyl group (>C.dbd.O) or a hydroxymethylene group (>CH(OH)), the hydroxy moiety of the hydroxymethylene group being of .beta.-arrangement, and OR.sup.1 and OR.sup.2 independently represent an ester residue, and Y and Z together as --Y--Z-- represent a --(PpSe)CH--CH.sub.2 -- group where Pp represent a phenyl group or a 2-pyridyl group, or Y and Z each represent an ethenylene group or a 1-bromoethylene group.Also disclosed is a process of preparing the compound (I) includes reacting 6.beta., 9.alpha.-difluoro-5.alpha.,17.alpha.,21-trihydroxypregna-3,11,20-trione-17,21-diesters or 6.beta.,9.alpha.-difluoro-5.alpha.,11.beta.,17.alpha.,21-tetrahydroxypregna-3,20-dione-17,21-diesters as starting compound with an organic selenenyl halide selected from the group consisting of 2-pyridylselenenyl chloride, 2-pyridylselenenyl bromide, phenylselenenyl chlolride and phenylselenenyl bromide.Further disclosed is a process of preparing 2-bromo-6.beta.,9.alpha.-difluoro-11.beta.,17.alpha.,21-trihydroxy-1,4-pregnadien-3,20-di-one-17,21-diester represented by general formula (VII) ##STR2## wherein OR.sup.1 and OR.sup.2 independently represent an ester residue, which comprises reacting with hydrogen chloride, or with thionyl chloride in the presence of a basic substance, the compound (V), and optionally reducing with a reducing agent when >W-X represents a carbonyl group.