摘要:
A laminated-type piezoelectric element 1 is provided, which comprises a first external electrode layer 33, which is located at a side area of the laminated-type piezoelectric element 1, is electrically continuous to internal electrode layers 21, and comprises plural expansible and contractible opening portions 33a in a stacking direction of the laminated-type piezoelectric element 1. As the first external electrode layer 33 is connected to the laminated-type piezoelectric element 1 with an electrically conductive adhesive member 32 and the electrically conductive adhesive member 32 is narrower than the first external electrode layer 33, the electrically conductive adhesive member 32 penetrates into the opening portions 33a of the first external electrode layer 33 to form connections in a shape of an anchor. Therefore, the first external electrode layer 33 is firmly connected to the laminated-type piezoelectric element 1.
摘要:
A laminated piezoelectric element according to the present invention includes a plurality of unit laminates and a plurality of adhesive layers. The unit laminates are stacked together. Each of the unit laminates includes a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic layers and a plurality of internal electrode layers that are alternately laminated with the piezoelectric ceramic layers in the lamination direction of the unit laminate. Each of the adhesive layers is formed between adjacent two of the unit laminates to bond the two unit laminates together. Further, each of the adhesive layers has a thickness of 1 μm or less and an adhesive strength of 1.3 MPa or higher.
摘要:
A multilayer piezoelectric element has a pair of outer electrodes and a multilayer ceramic body composed of piezoelectric layers and inner electrode layers which are alternately stacked. The outer electrodes are formed on a pair of electrode connecting surfaces in the outer circumference surfaces of the multilayer ceramic body. Each outer electrode electrically connected to the inner electrode layers through connecting material is composed of a fixed part, a free part having plural expandable-openings, and a rigid part. The fixed part is electrically contacted with the connection material. A sectional area of the rigid part is rather than that of each of the fixed part and the free part in a width direction of the outer electrode. Each outer electrode has at least one part where the fixed part, the free part and the rigid part are arranged in order in the width direction.
摘要:
A multilayer piezoelectric element has a pair of outer electrodes and a multilayer ceramic body composed of piezoelectric layers and inner electrode layers which are alternately stacked. The outer electrodes are formed on a pair of electrode connecting surfaces in the outer circumference surfaces of the multilayer ceramic body. Each outer electrode electrically connected to the inner electrode layers through connecting material is composed of a fixed part, a free part having plural expandable-openings, and a rigid part. The fixed part is electrically contacted with the connection material. A sectional area of the rigid part is rather than that of each of the fixed part and the free part in a width direction of the outer electrode. Each outer electrode has at least one part where the fixed part, the free part and the rigid part are arranged in order in the width direction.
摘要:
A laminated-type piezoelectric element 1 is provided, which comprises a first external electrode layer 33, which is located at a side area of the laminated-type piezoelectric element 1, is electrically continuous to internal electrode layers 21, and comprises plural expansible and contractible opening portions 33a in a stacking direction of the laminated-type piezoelectric element 1. As the first external electrode layer 33 is connected to the laminated-type piezoelectric element 1 with an electrically conductive adhesive member 32 and the electrically conductive adhesive member 32 is narrower than the first external electrode layer 33, the electrically conductive adhesive member 32 penetrates into the opening portions 33a of the first external electrode layer 33 to form connections in a shape of an anchor. Therefore, the first external electrode layer 33 is firmly connected to the laminated-type piezoelectric element 1.
摘要:
A laminated piezoelectric element (1) comprises a laminated piezoelectric element (1) piezoelectric layers (11) composed of a ceramic capable of expanding and contracting upon application of a voltage, and internal electrode layers (21a and 21b) that supply voltage to the piezoelectric layers, the internal electrode layers and piezoelectric layers being alternately provided, a first external electrode layer (31) provided on a side of the laminated piezoelectric element (1) and electrically connected with the internal electrode layers (21a and 21b), and a second external electrode layer (32) provided on a side of the laminated piezoelectric element (1) and electrically connected with the internal electrode layers (21a and 21b) via the first external electrode layer (31); wherein, when the maximum width of the laminated piezoelectric element (1) in the direction perpendicular to the direction of lamination is taken to be W0, the width of the first external electrode layer (31) is taken to be W1, and the width of the second external electrode layer (32) is taken to be W2, a relationship exists in which W1>W2 and 2.5≦(W2/W0)×100≦60, and the laminated piezoelectric element (1) has a piezoelectric active section (1a) that expands and contracts when a voltage is applied, and the second external electrode layer (32) is provided continuously in the direction of lamination of the piezoelectric layers (11) in the piezoelectric active section (1a).
摘要:
A laminated piezoelectric element according to the present invention includes a plurality of unit laminates and a plurality of adhesive layers. The unit laminates are stacked together. Each of the unit laminates includes a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic layers and a plurality of internal electrode layers that are alternately laminated with the piezoelectric ceramic layers in the lamination direction of the unit laminate. Each of the adhesive layers is formed between adjacent two of the unit laminates to bond the two unit laminates together. Further, each of the adhesive layers has a thickness of 1 μm or less and an adhesive strength of 1.3 MPa or higher.
摘要:
A laminated piezoelectric element (1) comprises a laminated piezoelectric element (1) piezoelectric layers (11) composed of a ceramic capable of expanding and contracting upon application of a voltage, and internal electrode layers (21a and 21b) that supply voltage to the piezoelectric layers, the internal electrode layers and piezoelectric layers being alternately provided, a first external electrode layer (31) provided on a side of the laminated piezoelectric element (1) and electrically connected with the internal electrode layers (21a and 21b), and a second external electrode layer (32) provided on a side of the laminated piezoelectric element (1) and electrically connected with the internal electrode layers (21a and 21b) via the first ecternal electrode layer wherein there are specific external electrode width relationships.
摘要:
A circuit board, onto which an electronic component is to be mounted, is provided with insulating core substrates and patterned metal plates. The metal plates are bonded to at least one side of the insulating core substrates. The insulating core substrates and the metal plates form a laminated body, in which a gas-vent hole is provided. The gas-vent hole is formed so that when the electronic component is mounted, the gas present between the insulating core substrates and the metal plates expands and is released to a side open to the atmosphere via the gas-vent hole.
摘要:
Optical transmission apparatus 100 is provided with laser element 101 and optical fiber 102 and has an optimum position where the efficiency of optical coupling between laser element 101 and optical fiber 102 becomes a maximum. Laser element 101 and optical fiber 102 are fixed at positions shifted from the optimum position in the direction of the optical axis by a value within a range from 10 μm to 150 μm. It is possible to construct the apparatus such that outgoing light of laser element 101 is not parallel to the optical axis of outgoing light from an end face of optical fiber 102 and the outgoing light of laser element 101 is not parallel to the optical axis of light reflected on the end face of optical fiber 102.