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公开(公告)号：US4887166A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US197449
申请日：1988-05-20
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H04N1/031
CPC分类号： H04N1/0316 , H01L27/14665 , H04N1/0313
摘要： In a contact-type image sensor comprising an array of photosensor elements for receiving light reflected from a document, and a protective layer disposed above the array of photosensor elements for protecting the array of photosensor elements when contact is made with the document, means are provided for discharging electric charges accumulated on the protective layer. This may comprise the protective layer with a relatively low resistivity or a separate conductive layer above or within the protective layer.
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公开(公告)号：US4811069A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US157725
申请日：1988-02-22
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H01L31/108 , H01L27/12 , H01L27/14 , H01L29/04 , H01L29/48
CPC分类号： H01L27/14665 , H01L31/108
摘要： A photoelectric conversion device comprises a photodiode comprising a metallic electrode formed of a metal capable of forming a Schottky junction together with amorphous silicon, such as Cr or Ni, a transparent electrode formed of ITO or the like, and an i-type hydrogenated amorphous silicon layer sandwiched in between the metallic electrode and the transparent electrode. A bias voltage is applied across the metallic electrode and the transparent electrode so that the metallic electrode is biased to a negative potential relative to the transparent electrode. A Schottky barrier formed in the interface between the metallic electrode and the i-type hydrogenated amorphous silicon layer is used as an electron blocking layer. Thus, the dark current is suppressed on a low level and the photoelectric conversion device is able to operate at a high S/N ratio.
摘要翻译： 光电转换装置包括光电二极管，其包括由能够形成肖特基结的金属与诸如Cr或Ni的非晶硅形成的金属电极，由ITO等形成的透明电极和i型氢化非晶硅 夹在金属电极和透明电极之间的层。 在金属电极和透明电极之间施加偏置电压，使得金属电极相对于透明电极被偏置为负电位。 在金属电极和i型氢化非晶硅层之间的界面形成的肖特基势垒用作电子阻挡层。 因此，暗电流被抑制在低电平，并且光电转换装置能够以高S / N比运行。
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公开(公告)号：US4631198A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US759194
申请日：1985-07-26
IPC分类号： C01B33/04 , C23C16/24 , C23C16/30 , C23C16/50 , G03G5/08 , G03G5/082 , H01L21/205 , H01L31/0248 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： H01L21/02425 , C23C16/24 , H01L21/02422 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/0262
摘要： A method of manufacturing thin amorphous silicon hydride film is disclosed by using a plasma CVD process. The method comprises the steps of providing a substrate for supporting the amorphous silicon hydride film, providing raw material gas produced by mixing hydrogen silicide Si.sub.n H.sub.2n+2 (n.gtoreq.1) with additive gas in the concentration from about 0.1 to 10 parts per million by volume, setting a gas flow rate of the raw material gas in the range from about 200 to about 700 SCCM, applying radio frequency electric power to said gas in plasma CVD apparatus, said power being selected in the range from about 300 W to about 700 W to result in a ratio of electric power in watts to gas flow rate in SCCM of at least about 1, and growing thin amorphous silicon hydride film on the substrate from the raw material gas.
摘要翻译： 通过使用等离子体CVD工艺公开了制造薄的非晶硅氢化物膜的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供用于支撑非晶硅氢化物膜的衬底，提供以氢氧化硅SinH2n + 2（n> / = 1）与添加气体混合生成的原料气体，其浓度为约0.1至10ppm 将原料气体的气体流量设定在约200〜约700SCCM的范围内，对等离子体CVD装置中的气体施加射频电力，所述功率在约300W〜约 使得功率（瓦特）与SCCM中的气体流量的比率至少约为1，并且从原料气体在衬底上生长薄的非晶硅氢化物膜。
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4.发明申请Substrate cleaning method, substrate cleaning system and program storage medium 有权基板清洗方法，基板清洗系统和程序存储介质公开(公告)号：US20070215172A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11717170
申请日：2007-03-13
CPC分类号： B08B3/12 , B01F15/00207 , B01F15/0022 , B01F15/0429 , B08B3/00 , C11D11/0047 , H01L21/67057
摘要： The present invention provides a substrate cleaning method capable of removing particles from the entire surface of a substrate to be processed at a high removing efficiency. In the substrate cleaning method according to the present invention, a substrate to be processed W is immersed in a cleaning liquid in a cleaning tank 12. Then, ultrasonic waves are generated in the cleaning liquid contained in the cleaning tank 12, so that the substrate to be processed W is subjected to an ultrasonic cleaning process. While the substrate to be processed is being cleaned, a dissolved gas concentration of a gas dissolved in the cleaning liquid contained in the cleaning tank is changed.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种能够以高去除效率从待处理基板的整个表面去除颗粒的基板清洗方法。 在本发明的基板清洗方法中，将被处理基板W浸渍在清洗槽12内的清洗液中。 然后，在包含在清洗槽12中的清洗液中产生超声波，使待处理基板W进行超声波清洗处理。 当被处理基板被清洗时，溶解在清洗槽中所含的清洗液中的溶解气体浓度变化。
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公开(公告)号：US07143518B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US11213704
申请日：2005-08-30
申请人： Tsukasa Watanabe , Tadashi Masuda
发明人： Tsukasa Watanabe , Tadashi Masuda
IPC分类号： G01B21/22
CPC分类号： G01D5/24452 , G01D5/24485 , G01D5/3473
摘要： An angle detector with self-calibration capability has a number of first scale read heads and one second scale read head around the periphery of a single scale disk and includes means for performing self-calibration by determining measurement differences between the second scale read head and the individual first scale read heads and calculating the average thereof.
摘要翻译： 具有自校准功能的角度检测器具有多个第一刻度读取头和围绕单个刻度盘的周边的一个第二刻度读取头，并且包括用于通过确定第二刻度读取头和第二刻度读取头之间的测量差进行自校准的装置 单个第一刻度读头并计算其平均值。
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公开(公告)号：US20060043964A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US11213704
申请日：2005-08-30
申请人： Tsukasa Watanabe , Tadashi Masuda
发明人： Tsukasa Watanabe , Tadashi Masuda
IPC分类号： G01R33/10
CPC分类号： G01D5/24452 , G01D5/24485 , G01D5/3473
摘要： An angle detector with self-calibration capability has a number of first scale read heads and one second scale read head around the periphery of a single scale disk and includes means for performing self-calibration by determining measurement differences between the second scale read head and the individual first scale read heads and calculating the average thereof.
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公开(公告)号：US06275287B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09295703
申请日：1999-04-21
申请人： Tsukasa Watanabe
发明人： Tsukasa Watanabe
IPC分类号： C01N2190
CPC分类号： G01N21/9036 , G01N21/9054
摘要： A check detector for the neck and finish portion of glass bottles is disclosed. The check detectors comprises means for rotating glass bottles successively conveyed to a fixed position and a slide block which can change position freely in the width direction and vertical direction of the bottle. A plurality of light emitters for illuminating the neck and finish potion of the glass bottle are mounted to the slide block. The light by from the plurality of the light emitters is converged to the illuminated region from difference directions, and there are a plurality of light receivers equipped with light sensors for detecting the light reflected by checks in the neck and finish portion of the bottle, the light reflected by the mold seam formed at the neck and finish portions, and the directly transmitted light passing through the neck and finish portion, via lenses mounted to the slide block. There is a light emitter control section for constantly operating a plurality of light receivers in the light emitting condition so that the reflected and direct light are input as data, wherein each of the light receiving elements are divided so as to correspond to the vertical position of the neck and finish portion. The data inputted as light reflected at the seam and the data inputted as the direct light transmitted through the neck and finish portions are deleted.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于玻璃瓶的颈部和末端部分的检查检测器。 检查检测器包括用于旋转连续输送到固定位置的玻璃瓶的装置和可在瓶的宽度方向和垂直方向上自由改变位置的滑动块。 用于照亮玻璃瓶的颈部和精加工液的多个发光体安装在滑块上。 来自多个发光体的光从差分方向会聚到照明区域，并且存在多个配备有光传感器的光接收器，该光传感器用于检测由颈部和瓶子的完成部分中的检查反射的光， 通过形成在颈部和完成部分的模具接缝反射的光以及通过安装到滑块的透镜通过颈部和光洁度部分的直接透射的光。 有一个发光器控制部分，用于在发光条件下不断地操作多个光接收器，使得反射的和直接的光被输入作为数据，其中每个光接收元件被分割成对应于垂直位置 颈部和完成部分。 作为在接缝处反射的光输入的数据和作为通过颈部和完成部分传输的直接光输入的数据被删除。
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公开(公告)号：US4754855A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US909390
申请日：1986-09-19
申请人： Kazutaka Kuwana , Tsukasa Watanabe , Kouji Hirao , Takayuki Tomohara , Masanori Hirose , Hidemori Tsuka
发明人： Kazutaka Kuwana , Tsukasa Watanabe , Kouji Hirao , Takayuki Tomohara , Masanori Hirose , Hidemori Tsuka
IPC分类号： F16F9/46
CPC分类号： F16F9/462 , Y10T74/2063
摘要： A rotary actuator is disclosed which changes the angular position of the rotary valve which is used to determine the attenuation presented by a shock absorber. The rotary actuator is disposed within a cylindrical piston rod of the shock absorber, and comprises a power transmission mechanism for driving the rotary valve for rotation between a first and a second position within a given range, a d.c. motor for driving the mechanism, a first stop mechanism for selectively stopping the rotation of the motor at a third position which is situated centrally within the given range, and a solenoid assembly for making the first stop mechanism operative. These components are disposed within the cylindrical piston rod in the sequence named from below to above. The power transmission mechanism includes a second stop mechanism which prevents the rotary valve from rotating outside a first and a second location which determine the given range.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种旋转致动器，其改变用于确定减震器所呈现的衰减的旋转阀的角位置。 旋转致动器设置在减震器的圆柱形活塞杆内，并且包括用于驱动旋转阀以在给定范围内的第一和第二位置之间旋转的动力传递机构。 用于驱动机构的电动机，用于选择性地停止在位于给定范围中心的第三位置处的电动机的旋转的第一停止机构，以及用于使第一停止机构可操作的螺线管组件。 这些部件按照从下至上的顺序设置在圆柱形活塞杆内。 动力传递机构包括第二停止机构，其防止旋转阀在确定给定范围的第一和第二位置外旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US4397443A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US271996
申请日：1981-06-09
IPC分类号： F16K31/06
CPC分类号： F16K31/0682
摘要： A solenoid valve assembly having a valve member, disposed in a casing, movable between first and second positions for controlling communication between an inlet port and an outlet port provided in the casing which includes an armature of magnetic material operatively connected with the valve member, a leaf spring fixed at a first end thereof to the armature and biasing the valve member to the first position, a spring retainer having a first end portion which retains a second end of the leaf spring and which is stationarily fixed at a second end portion thereof to the casing, a stationary core of magnetic material mounted in the casing and operatively engageable with the armature and a mechanism acting on the stationary core and the armature for rotating the armature towards the stationary core whereby the valve is moved to the second position and an adjusting mechanism connected to the casing for adjusting tensioning of the leaf spring.
摘要翻译： 一种具有阀构件的电磁阀组件，其设置在壳体中，可在第一和第二位置之间移动，用于控制设置在壳体中的入口和出口之间的连通，其包括与阀构件可操作地连接的磁性材料的衔铁， 板簧在其第一端固定到电枢并将阀构件偏置到第一位置;弹簧保持器，具有保持板簧的第二端并固定在其第二端部处的第一端部， 壳体，安装在壳体中并与电枢可操作地接合的磁性材料的固定芯，以及作用在固定芯和电枢上的机构，用于使电枢朝向固定芯转动，由此阀移动到第二位置，并且调节 连接到壳体的机构用于调节板簧的张紧。
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公开(公告)号：US4250924A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US3822
申请日：1979-01-16
IPC分类号： F16K11/04 , F16K11/052 , F16K31/06 , F15B13/044 , F16K11/16
CPC分类号： F16K31/0624 , F16K31/0682 , Y10T137/87217 , Y10T137/87756 , Y10T137/87772
摘要： An electromagnetic control valve is provided with a housing having an inlet and two outlets extending through the wall of the housing. A valve member is mounted in spaced relation from each outlet opening on a resilient member for movement into and out of engagement with a valve seat surrounding the outlet opening. An elongated valve actuator is pivoted at its mid-point between the two valve members and is provided with a projection adjacent each end disposed in contact with a respective valve member. A spring normally biases the valve actuator about its pivot point to bias one of the valve members into engagement with its associated valve seat. An electromagnet is located on the opposite side of the valve actuator from said one of said valve members to pivot the valve actuator against the force of the spring.
摘要翻译： 一种电磁控制阀具有壳体，该壳体具有延伸穿过壳体的壁的入口和两个出口。 阀构件与弹性构件上的每个出口开口间隔开地安装，用于与围绕出口开口的阀座移动和离开接合。 细长的阀致动器在其两个阀构件之间的中点处枢转，并且在与相应的阀构件接触设置的每个端部附近设置有突起。 弹簧通常围绕其枢转点偏压阀致动器，以将阀构件中的一个偏压到与其相关联的阀座的接合。 电磁体位于阀致动器的与所述一个阀构件相反的一侧上，以克服弹簧的力枢转阀致动器。
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