摘要:
A liquid crystal display comprises a liquid crystal module (10) having a predetermined shape and having a back side covered with a metal back case (12); a liquid crystal drive circuit board (20) electrically connected at one side of the liquid crystal module (10), extending toward the central portion from the one side by predetermined length, having an electric connector (22) disposed on one side of the circuit board (20), and mounted on the metal back case (12); and a metal cover (30) having a cutout (33) large enough to expose the electric connector (22) and covering the circuit board (20). An earth terminal (36) is provided at one edge of the cutout (33) and is brought into elastic contact with an earth contact (24a) provided on one side of the circuit board (20) when the circuit board (20) is covered with the metal cover (30). With this constitution, a stable ground line is formed in the display by a simple machining to avoid noise interference.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display comprises a liquid crystal module (10) having a predetermined shape and having a back side covered with a metal back case (12); a liquid crystal drive circuit board (20) electrically connected at one side of the liquid crystal module (10), extending toward the central portion from the one side by predetermined length, having an electric connector (22) disposed on one side of the circuit board (20), and mounted on the metal back case (12); and a metal cover (30) having a cutout (33) large enough to expose the electric connector (22) and covering the circuit board (20). An earth terminal (36) is provided at one edge of the cutout (33) and is brought into elastic contact with an earth contact (24a) provided on one side of the circuit board (20) when the circuit board (20) is covered with the metal cover (30). With this constitution, a stable ground line is formed in the display by a simple machining to avoid noise interference.
摘要:
A developing device includes a casing to contain developer, a developer bearer disposed in the casing and opposite a latent image bearer in a developing range, at least one developer contact face to which the developer adheres in image formation, and a vibrator to give vibration to the developer contact face in a non-image formation period. The developer bearer is to rotate to supply the developer to the latent image bearer in the developing range.
摘要:
A toner bottle driving device control method includes driving one of multiple toner bottle driving devices connected to a single toner container at a time, detecting abnormality of a toner bottle driving device being driven, determining a first abnormality phase of the toner bottle driving device being driven when a number of times the abnormality is detected exceeds a threshold, inhibiting the toner bottle driving device being in the first abnormality phase from driving until the first abnormality phase is resolved, driving a drivable toner bottle driving device containing a non-empty toner bottle when the toner bottle contained in the toner bottle driving device being driven is determined as empty, determining that the multiple toner bottle driving devices are in a second abnormality phase when each of the multiple toner bottle driving devices is determined as being in the first abnormality phase, and inhibiting image formation.
摘要:
A powder supply device to supply powder to a supply destination includes a body, a single holder including multiple mounts on which multiple powder containers are removably mounted respectively, and a reservoir disposed in the body and below the single holder to store powder discharged from the multiple powder containers; and the single holder is removably attachable to the body of the powder supply device including the reservoir.
摘要:
Developing devices, process cartridges and image-forming apparatuses, having a chamber for conveying recovered developer on the top of another chamber for conveying supplying developer, where the developer is conveyed by screws inside the chambers respectively, when mixing and conveying the developing agent, a shielding member which separates the chambers, a guide section is provided in the shielding member to guide a developing agent which has left a developing roller toward the screw in the upper chamber, and a third communication section is provided next to the guide section, at the back of where the guided developer contacts the screw wings in the upper chamber, and the third communication section communicates the chambers with each other, and the third communication section is provided from center to downstream in the conveyance direction of the developer by the screw upper.
摘要:
There is provided an exposure condition determining method for determining an exposure condition for an exposure-objective substrate having a plurality of semiconductor pattern features formed by predetermined exposure on a surface thereon, the method including, irradiating an illumination light onto a surface of a substrate, which has the pattern features, detecting a diffracted light from the plurality of semiconductor pattern features of the substrate irradiated with the illumination light, and determining the exposure condition based on a variation in brightness of the detected diffracted light.
摘要:
There is provided an exposure condition determining method for determining an exposure condition for an exposure-objective substrate having a plurality of semiconductor pattern features formed by predetermined exposure on a surface thereon, the method including, irradiating an illumination light onto a surface of a substrate, which has the pattern features, detecting a diffracted light from the plurality of semiconductor pattern features of the substrate irradiated with the illumination light, and determining the exposure condition based on a variation in brightness of the detected diffracted light.
摘要:
A compound represented by the following formula (1) is provided as a gelling agent for gelatinizing a liquid organic compound: wherein n and m are each independently an integer of 2 to 18, R1 and R3 are each independently a single bond or a branched or linear alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R2 is a branched or linear alkylene group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and Z1 and Z2 are each independently a phenylene group or a biphenylene group.
摘要:
A development device includes a developer containing part containing two-component developer, a cylindrical developer carrier to carry by rotation the developer to a development range, a first developer transport member disposed in the developer containing part, to supply the developer to the developer carrier while transporting the developer in an axial direction of the developer carrier, and a magnetic field generator disposed inside the developer carrier, having three developer-carrying magnetic poles, consisting of a development pole to generate a first magnetic field in the development range, a pre-development pole to generate a second magnetic field to transport the developer supplied from the developer containing part to the development range, and a post-development pole to generate a third magnetic field disposed between the first magnetic field and the second magnetic field, to transport the developer to a release position where the developer is separated from the developer carrier.