Purifying apparatus of a particulate trap-type for collecting
particulates in exhaust gas from an engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Purifying apparatus of a particulate trap-type for collecting particulates in exhaust gas from an engine 失效
    用于从发动机收集废气中的微粒的微粒捕获型净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US4723973A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-09

    申请号:US912061

    申请日:1986-09-26

    IPC分类号: F01N3/027 B01D46/00

    CPC分类号: F01N3/027 Y10S55/30

    摘要: An exhaust-gas purifying apparatus according to the present invention comprises an exhaust-gas filter for trapping particulates in exhaust gas from an engine, and a heating device located on the upper-course side of the filter, with respect to the flowing direction of the exhaust gas, the heating device including one or more conductive-ceramic heater elements, capable of heating and burning the particulates caught by the filter, and a heater case for holding the heater elements in position, so that the caught particulates are heated and burned by the heater elements when the flow resistance of the exhaust gas, flowing through the filter, is increased by the caught particulates, whereby the flow resistance is reduced. The heater element includes a fixed electrode portion, immovably fixed to the heater case, and a slidable electrode portion held slidably. An electrode member, fixed to the heater case, is brazed to the fixed electrode portion, and the heater element is bonded to the electrode member, so as to be clamped from both sides by solidified molten solder. The slidable electrode portion is supported by the heater case, for sliding motion in the direction of thermal deformation, so that the working life of the heater element is prolonged.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的废气净化装置包括用于捕获来自发动机的废气中的微粒的废气过滤器和位于过滤器的上游侧的加热装置,相对于 废气,加热装置包括一个或多个导电陶瓷加热器元件,其能够加热和燃烧由过滤器捕获的微粒,以及用于将加热器元件保持在适当位置的加热器壳体,使得捕获的微粒被加热并被 当流过过滤器的废气的流动阻力被捕获的颗粒增加时,加热器元件增加,从而流动阻力减小。 加热器元件包括不可移动地固定到加热器壳体的固定电极部分和可滑动地保持的可滑动电极部分。 固定在加热器壳体上的电极构件钎焊到固定电极部分,并且加热器元件被接合到电极部件上,以便通过凝固的熔融焊料从两侧夹紧。 可滑动电极部分由加热器壳体支撑,用于沿热变形方向滑动,从而延长加热器元件的使用寿命。

    Ceramic heater apparatus with metal electrodes
    4.
    发明授权
    Ceramic heater apparatus with metal electrodes 失效
    带金属电极的陶瓷加热器

    公开(公告)号:US4803345A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-07

    申请号:US072226

    申请日:1987-07-10

    摘要: A ceramic heater body is formed in a plate shape, and has electrode attaching portions at both ends of the heater body. A plurality of openings are formed in the electrode attaching portion, and a metallized layer is formed on the inner peripheral surface of each of the openings. Electrodes having a plurality of wires are connected to the electrode attaching portions, for supplying power to the heater body. The metal wires are inserted into the openings formed having the metallized layers on the inner peripheral surfaces, and are secured by brazing to the metallized layers. The diameter of the metal wire is set to 0.5 to 3 mm, and the metal wires are buried in the openings, at a depth of 1 to 5 mm.

    摘要翻译: 陶瓷加热器主体形成为板状,并且在加热器主体的两端具有电极附着部。 多个开口形成在电极附着部分中,金属化层形成在每个开口的内周面上。 具有多个电线的电极连接到电极附着部分,用于向加热器主体供电。 将金属线插入形成为在内周面上具有金属化层的开口中,并且通过钎焊固定到金属化层。 将金属线的直径设定为0.5〜3mm,将金属线埋入开口内,深度为1〜5mm。