Ammonia synthesis method
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09884770B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-06

    申请号:US14905355

    申请日:2013-08-08

    IPC分类号: C01C1/04 C01B3/02 C01B3/04

    摘要: According to the present invention there is provided an ammonia synthesis method using solar thermal energy, whereby it is possible to minimize the load of collecting solar thermal energy, and especially high-temperature solar thermal energy. The method of the present invention for synthesis of ammonia using solar thermal energy includes the following steps (a) to (c): (a) conducting ammonia synthesis reaction in which nitrogen and hydrogen are reacted to synthesize ammonia, (b) heating a heating medium by solar thermal energy and the reaction heat energy of the ammonia synthesis reaction, and (c) conducting at least part of the water splitting reaction in which water is split into hydrogen and oxygen, using the thermal energy of the heated heating medium, to obtain the hydrogen.

    CATALYST FOR DECOMPOSITION OF SULFUR TRIOXIDE AND HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROCESS
    3.
    发明申请
    CATALYST FOR DECOMPOSITION OF SULFUR TRIOXIDE AND HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROCESS 有权
    用于分解三氧化硫和氢生产过程的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20130280159A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-24

    申请号:US13997473

    申请日:2011-12-27

    摘要: To provide a sulfur trioxide decomposition catalyst, particularly, a sulfur trioxide decomposition catalyst capable of lowering the temperature required when producing hydrogen by an S—I cycle process.A sulfur trioxide decomposition catalyst comprising a composite oxide of vanadium and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of transition metal and rare earth elements is provided. Also, a sulfur dioxide production process comprising decomposing sulfur trioxide into sulfur dioxide and oxygen by using the sulfur trioxide decomposition catalyst above, is provided. Furthermore, a hydrogen production process, wherein the reaction of decomposing sulfur trioxide into sulfur dioxide and oxygen by an S—I cycle process is performed by the above-described sulfur dioxide production process, is provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种三氧化硫分解催化剂,特别是能够降低通过S-I循环过程产生氢气所需的温度的三氧化硫分解催化剂。 提供了包含钒和选自过渡金属和稀土元素中的至少一种金属的复合氧化物的三氧化硫分解催化剂。 此外,还提供了通过使用上述三氧化硫分解催化剂将三氧化硫分解成二氧化硫和氧气的二氧化硫生产方法。 另外,通过上述二氧化硫的制造方法进行氢过程,其中通过S-I循环过程将三氧化硫分解成二氧化硫和氧的反应进行。

    Redox material for thermochemical water splitting, and method for producing hydrogen
    4.
    发明授权
    Redox material for thermochemical water splitting, and method for producing hydrogen 有权
    用于热化学水分解的氧化还原材料,以及生产氢的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08435486B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US12785938

    申请日:2010-05-24

    摘要: An improved redox material able to be used for thermochemical water splitting, and a method for producing hydrogen using this redox material are provided. The redox material for thermochemical water splitting comprises a redox metal oxide selected from the group comprising perovskite-type composite metal oxides, fluorite-type composite metal oxides and combinations thereof, and a metal oxide carrier. The redox metal oxide is carried on the metal oxide carrier in a dispersed state. The method for producing hydrogen uses the oxidation and reduction of the redox material to decompose water into hydrogen and oxygen.

    摘要翻译: 提供能够用于热化学水分解的改进的氧化还原材料,以及使用该氧化还原材料制造氢的方法。 用于热化学水分解的氧化还原材料包括选自钙钛矿型复合金属氧化物,萤石型复合金属氧化物及其组合的氧化还原金属氧化物和金属氧化物载体。 氧化还原金属氧化物以分散状态载持在金属氧化物载体上。 氢的制造方法使用氧化还原材料的氧化还原,将水分解成氢气和氧气。

    Automobile exhaust gas purification catalyst and method of production of same
    5.
    发明授权
    Automobile exhaust gas purification catalyst and method of production of same 有权
    汽车废气净化催化剂及其生产方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US08288310B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-16

    申请号:US12513171

    申请日:2007-11-01

    IPC分类号: B01J23/00 B01J21/00

    摘要: An automobile exhaust gas purification catalyst comprised of a support mainly comprised of ZrO2 in which Rh is supported as a catalyst metal preventing sintering of the support, raising the supporting efficiency, and raising the low temperature activity and a method of production of the same are provided. An automobile exhaust gas purification catalyst comprised of a support mainly comprised of ZrO2, sintered under firing conditions where the as fired ZrO2 will substantially not be charged in a catalyst metal supporting treatment solution, in which Rh is supported as a catalyst metal in a particle state. The method of production includes a step of charging the support mainly comprised of ZrO2 fired under the above firing conditions by applying at least one treatment of an acid treatment and a base treatment and a step of dipping the charged state support in the catalyst supporting treatment solution including a colloid of Rh as the catalyst metal to make the Rh colloid be adsorbed on the support.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种汽车排气净化催化剂,其特征在于,主要由作为催化剂金属负载的作为催化剂金属的ZrO 2的载体,能够防止烧结烧结,提高支持效率,提高低温活性的载体及其制造方法 。 一种汽车废气净化催化剂,由主要由ZrO 2组成的载体组成,在烧成条件下烧结ZrO 2基本上不会在催化剂金属负载处理溶液中充电,其中Rh作为催化剂金属以粒子状态负载 。 该制造方法包括以下步骤:在上述烧成条件下,通过进行至少一种酸处理和碱处理的处理,以及将带电状态的载体浸渍在催化剂负载处理液中的步骤, 包括Rh的胶体作为催化剂金属,使Rh胶体吸附在载体上。

    REDOX MATERIAL FOR THERMOCHEMICAL WATER SPLITTING, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN
    7.
    发明申请
    REDOX MATERIAL FOR THERMOCHEMICAL WATER SPLITTING, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN 有权
    用于热化学水分解的氧化还原材料,以及用于生产氢的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110300064A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-08

    申请号:US12785938

    申请日:2010-05-24

    IPC分类号: C01B3/08

    摘要: An improved redox material able to be used for thermochemical water splitting, and a method for producing hydrogen using this redox material are provided. The redox material for thermochemical water splitting comprises a redox metal oxide selected from the group comprising perovskite-type composite metal oxides, fluorite-type composite metal oxides and combinations thereof, and a metal oxide carrier. The redox metal oxide is carried on the metal oxide carrier in a dispersed state. The method for producing hydrogen uses the oxidation and reduction of the redox material to decompose water into hydrogen and oxygen.

    摘要翻译: 提供能够用于热化学水分解的改进的氧化还原材料,以及使用该氧化还原材料制造氢的方法。 用于热化学水分解的氧化还原材料包括选自钙钛矿型复合金属氧化物,萤石型复合金属氧化物及其组合的氧化还原金属氧化物和金属氧化物载体。 氧化还原金属氧化物以分散状态载持在金属氧化物载体上。 氢的制造方法使用氧化还原材料的氧化还原,将水分解成氢气和氧气。

    METHOD FOR GLYCOSYLATING AND SEPARATING PLANT FIBER MATERIAL
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR GLYCOSYLATING AND SEPARATING PLANT FIBER MATERIAL 有权
    用于糖化和分离植物纤维材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110082291A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-07

    申请号:US12995756

    申请日:2009-06-02

    IPC分类号: C07H1/08 C07H1/00

    CPC分类号: C13K1/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for hydrolyzing a plant fiber material to produce and separate a saccharide including glucose. The method includes a hydrolysis process of using a cluster acid catalyst in a pseudo-molten state to hydrolyze cellulose contained in the plant fiber material, and produce glucose. The cluster acid catalyst is subjected to a clustering enhancing treatment by which clustering of the cluster acid catalyst in a crystalline state is enhanced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于水解植物纤维材料以产生和分离包括葡萄糖的糖的方法。 该方法包括使用假熔融状态的簇酸催化剂水解纤维素中所含的纤维素并产生葡萄糖的水解方法。 聚簇酸催化剂进行聚簇增强处理,通过该聚集增强处理,晶体状态的聚集酸催化剂的聚集得到增强。

    Exhaust gas purifying catalyst, and method for producing the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas purifying catalyst, and method for producing the same 有权
    废气净化催化剂及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07867943B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-11

    申请号:US11408987

    申请日:2006-04-24

    摘要: An exhaust gas purifying catalyst which is made excellent in heat resistance and in S-resistance by keeping the catalytic activity of Pt particles in a satisfactory state. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst is made such that a coating layer containing a compound oxide of cerium and an oxide of a metal for stabilizing the oxide of said cerium and an oxide containing no cerium is formed on a substrate, and such that platinum particles are carried on the catalyst. Said compound oxide has a pore volume of 0.1 cc/g or more, and said platinum particles are selectively adsorbed at the electron accepting points on said compound oxide.

    摘要翻译: 通过使Pt粒子的催化活性保持在令人满意的状态,耐热性和S电阻优异的废气净化催化剂。 废气净化催化剂被制成使得在基材上形成含有铈复合氧化物和用于稳定所述铈的氧化物的金属氧化物的涂层和不含铈的氧化物,并且使铂颗粒被携带 在催化剂上。 所述复合氧化物的孔体积为0.1cc / g以上,并且所述铂粒子选择性地吸附在所述复合氧化物的电子接受点。

    PLANT-FIBER-MATERIAL TRANSFORMATION METHOD
    10.
    发明申请
    PLANT-FIBER-MATERIAL TRANSFORMATION METHOD 有权
    植物纤维材料转化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100126501A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-27

    申请号:US12597176

    申请日:2008-04-25

    IPC分类号: C13K1/02

    CPC分类号: C13K1/02 C13K1/04

    摘要: Cellulose contained in plant fiber material is hydrolyzed with the use of a pseudo-molten cluster acid as a hydrolysis catalyst to produce saccharide, most of which is glucose. After the glucose is produced, the saccharide is precipitated with the use of an organic solvent, and the saccharide including a solidified saccharide during the hydrolysis and the precipitated saccharide is separated from residues and the cluster acid.

    摘要翻译: 植物纤维材料中所含的纤维素通过使用假熔融簇酸作为水解催化剂水解,生成糖,其中大部分是葡萄糖。 葡萄糖生成后,使用有机溶剂使糖类沉淀,在水解过程中包含固化的糖类的糖类和析出的糖类与残基和簇酸分离。