摘要:
Provided is an optical module in which wiring density may be reduced to ensure isolation between lines to reduce crosstalk. A flexible printed circuit includes: dielectric layers; a first pattern facing portion including a first ground conductor pattern and a first wiring pattern electrically connected to an electric terminal, which are facing each other through the dielectric layer; and a second pattern facing portion including a second ground conductor pattern and a second wiring pattern electrically connected to the electric terminal, which are facing each other through the dielectric layer, the second pattern facing portion facing the first pattern facing portion, in which when the dielectric layer is bent along a portion between the first pattern facing portion and the second pattern facing portion, at least one of the first ground conductor pattern and the second ground conductor pattern is located between the first wiring pattern and the second wiring pattern.
摘要:
Provided is a transmission system capable of improving the SN ratio for noise superimposed on a transmission line and extending the dynamic range. The transmission system transmits a signal between a transmitter (1) and a receiver (3), which are connected to each other via a transmission line (2). The transmitter (1) includes a transmission amplifier (11) for stepping up an amplitude of an input signal. The receiver (3) includes: an amplitude comparison circuit (31) for attenuating the amplitude of the signal, which is output from the transmission amplifier (11) and input via the transmission line (2), and comparing the attenuated amplitude and a reference voltage; a variable attenuation circuit (32) for outputting, when the attenuated amplitude is larger than the reference voltage, the signal input to the receiver (3) after attenuating the amplitude of the signal, and for outputting, when the attenuated amplitude is smaller than the reference voltage, the signal input to the receiver (3) without attenuating the amplitude of the signal; and an amplitude limiting circuit (33) for clipping the amplitude of the signal output from the variable attenuation circuit (32) at a threshold voltage.
摘要:
A throttle control CPU drives an electric motor throttle valve control based on an accelerator position. When detecting an abnormality in the throttle opening control system, a main CPU stops driving the electric motor and controls fuel injection amount and/or ignition timing to curb engine output torque increases otherwise caused by a valve opening movement (performed until a cooperative member connected to the throttle valve contacts a restricting member mechanically connected to the accelerator pedal). Thereafter, opening of the throttle valve is regulated according to the accelerator pedal position while the restricting member and the cooperative member remain in contact. The control apparatus smoothly shifts the throttle opening regulation to the fail-safe mode when an abnormality occurs by actively controlling engine speed changes during mode transition.
摘要:
A radiation curable resin having at least two (meth)acryloyl groups at both terminal ends of a molecular chain which is obtained by reaction of (1) a polyester polyol and/or polycarbonate polyol, (2) a diisocyanate, (3) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate containing a hydroxyl group therein, and optionally (4) a compound having at least two active hydrogens in the molecule is disclosed. The resin has at least two (meth)acryloyl groups at a terminal end of the molecular chain. The molecular weight of the resin is 1,000 to 50,000, the urethane bonding concentration is not more than 3,000 equivalent/10.sup.6 g and the (meth)acryloyl group concentration is 100 to 6,000 equivalent/10.sup.6 g. A radiation curable resin composition containing the resin and a precoated metal using the composition are also disclosed.
摘要:
Provided is a transmission system capable of improving the SN ratio for noise superimposed on a transmission line and extending the dynamic range. The transmission system transmits a signal between a transmitter (1) and a receiver (3), which are connected to each other via a transmission line (2). The transmitter (1) includes a transmission amplifier (11) for stepping up an amplitude of an input signal. The receiver (3) includes: an amplitude comparison circuit (31) for attenuating the amplitude of the signal, which is output from the transmission amplifier (11) and input via the transmission line (2), and comparing the attenuated amplitude and a reference voltage; a variable attenuation circuit (32) for outputting, when the attenuated amplitude is larger than the reference voltage, the signal input to the receiver (3) after attenuating the amplitude of the signal, and for outputting, when the attenuated amplitude is smaller than the reference voltage, the signal input to the receiver (3) without attenuating the amplitude of the signal; and an amplitude limiting circuit (33) for clipping the amplitude of the signal output from the variable attenuation circuit (32) at a threshold voltage.
摘要:
When transistors are switching-controlled by a microcomputer, on the basis of the absolute value of a value obtained by subtracting an actual opening angle value from an instruction value generated from the microcomputer for the opening angle of a throttle valve serving as a driven apparatus which is driven by a d.c. motor, a current flowing through each of resistors detected by comparators, and voltages at both ends of a resistor detected via each of the buffers, the microcomputer determines an abnormality in the d.c. motor and the throttle valve and an abnormality in the transistors or the power supply path while distinguishing those from each other.
摘要:
A radiation curable resin which is a polyurethane acrylate having (meth)acryloyloxy groups at the terminal end of the molecule and in the molecular chain thereof, and containing metal sulfonate groups in the molecule in a ratio of 3.0 to 1,500 equivalent/10.sup.6 g of the resin, said polyurethane acrylate being obtained by reaction of(1) a copolyester having hydroxyl groups at both terminal ends of the molecule and containing metal sulfonate groups therein,(2) a diisocyanate,(3) a compound (A) having at least one (meth)acryloyloxy group and two hydroxyl groups,(4) a compound (B) having at least one (meth)acryloyloxy group and one hydroxyl group, and optionally(5) a polyol other than the above (1) or (3). the radiation curable resin containing a compound (C) having at least one carboxylic acid group and two hydroxyl groups in addition to the above components (1) to (5) is also disclosed.
摘要:
A transmission device that establishes efficient match with an impedance mismatch section of a differential transmission system. The transmission device includes: a differential driver; a differential receiver; a differential line that connects between the differential driver and the differential receiver, the differential line including in-phase signal wiring and inverted-phase signal wiring; a delay increasing structure interposed in the differential line at an upstream of the impedance mismatch section; and a delay increasing structure interposed at a downstream of the impedance mismatch section. The delay increasing structure is interposed only in one of the in-phase signal wiring and the inverted-phase signal wiring, and the delay increasing structure is interposed only in another of the in-phase signal wiring and the inverted-phase signal wiring.
摘要:
A transmission device that establishes efficient match with an impedance mismatch section of a differential transmission system. The transmission device includes: a differential driver; a differential receiver; a differential line that connects between the differential driver and the differential receiver, the differential line including in-phase signal wiring and inverted-phase signal wiring; a delay increasing structure interposed in the differential line at an upstream of the impedance mismatch section; and a delay increasing structure interposed at a downstream of the impedance mismatch section. The delay increasing structure is interposed only in one of the in-phase signal wiring and the inverted-phase signal wiring, and the delay increasing structure is interposed only in another of the in-phase signal wiring and the inverted-phase signal wiring.
摘要:
An electronic control system has an engine control computer and a throttle control computer. The engine control computer has a monitor program separate from an engine control program. The monitor program is for checking the operation of the throttle control computer and executed by the engine control computer as a timer interrupt routine. A watch dog timer is connected to the engine control computer to detect malfunction of the monitor program in response to a watch dog pulse produced during the execution of the monitor program. The watch dog timer disables an electronic throttle control by the throttle control computer upon detection of the malfunction of the monitor program. At the same time, the engine control mode is changed from a normal engine control to an engine power reduction control thereby to ensure a limp-home operation of the engine.