摘要:
A process for producing a metal vacuum bottle composed of internal and external shells made of metal, said process comprising the steps of brazing the seamed portion formed between said two shells through a vacuum heating treatment for an assembly of the vacuum bottle accommodating a getter to be sealed therewithin, and of enhancing the vacuum degree between said shell by maintaining the temperature of activating the getter for a certain period of time.
摘要:
A sluice valve arrangement is adapted to make an air-tight partition or communication between a vacuum treatment chamber and the atmosphere or a pre-chamber. This arrangement includes a valve seat member comprising a cylindrical or spherical member having therein an opening, a pair of guide rails attached to the inner circumference of the seat member, a valve member movably supported on the guide rails, and means for air-tight engagement of the valve member and the valve seat portion of the seat member. The valve member has a curvature equal to that of the cylindrical or spherical member, and the engagement means comprises a plurality of bellows expandable by a compressed gas or air.
摘要:
A vacuum furnace for heat treatment comprises a heating furnace proper, pre-exhaust chambers, one adapted to feed a workpiece into the furnace proper therefrom and the other adapted to discharge the workpiece out of the oven proper thereinto, vacuum valves for partitioning between the oven proper and the respective pre-exhaust chambers, and a line assembly for deliver of the workpiece from the feed chamber into the discharge chamber through the furnace proper. A heating chamber forming part of the furnace proper is positioned on the upper part above the deliver line assembly, and an externally operable elevating means is disposed in the furnace proper. The work pieces carried by the delivery line assembly, and lifted to the heating chamber where it is heated.
摘要:
A mobile image forming apparatus includes a body, a recording device supported by the body and configured to form an image on a recording medium, a roller provided to the body and configured to rotate on the recording medium while the body is moved in a scanning direction for image formation. The mobile image forming apparatus further includes a switching device configured to switch a state of the mobile image forming apparatus during image formation between a roller contact state in which the roller is in contact with the recording medium and a roller contactless state in which the roller is contactless with the recording medium.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an apparatus body accommodating an image forming device, a foreign object detector that detects a foreign object beside the apparatus body, and a detector holding unit that holds the foreign object detector. The foreign object detector and the detector holding unit are movable together into the apparatus body.
摘要:
A mount board tray is provided to hold multiple mount boards at different heights above and below the mount board tray. The mount board tray holds a topmost mount board placed at the topmost position among the multiple mount boards held by the mount board tray from below the topmost mount board. The mount board tray also holds a bottommost mount board placed at the bottommost position among the multiple mount boards from above the bottommost mount board at the same time.
摘要:
In exemplary implementations of this invention, a shape controller controls the shape of a bladder as the bladder inflates. The shape controller includes a first set of regions and a second set of regions. The second set of regions is more flexible than the first set of regions. The shape controller is embedded within, or adjacent to, a wall of the bladder. When the bladder is inflated, the overall shape of the bladder bends in areas adjacent to the more flexible regions of the shape controller. For example, the shape controller may comprise paper and the more flexible regions may comprise creases in the paper. Or, for example, the more flexible regions may comprise notches or indentations. In some implementations of this invention, a multi-state shape display changes shape as it inflates, with additional bumps forming as pressure in the display increases.
摘要:
In exemplary implementations of this invention, an array of linear actuators can be used to form a segmented surface. The surface can resemble a low relief sculpture. A user may control the shape of the surface by direct touch manipulation or by making freehand gestures at a distance from the surface. For example, the freehand gestures may comprise input instructions for selecting, translating, and rotating the shape of an object. A projector may augment the rendered shapes by projecting graphics on the surface.
摘要:
An endoscope system has a light source apparatus and an endoscope including an illumination optical system and an objective optical system. At least the objective optical system of the endoscope is provided with an adjustable diaphragm, and in a light path in one of the light source apparatus, the illumination optical system, and the objective optical system, an insertable/retractable filter for observation for special light is provided. The adjustable diaphragm performs a closing operation or an opening operation only when the filter for observation for special light is inserted into the light path.
摘要:
In exemplary implementations of this invention, a handheld, collapsible input device (CID) may be employed by a user to input and manipulate 3D information. The CID telescopes in length. As a user presses the CID against a display screen, the physical length of the CID shortens, and the display screen displays a virtual end of the CID that appears to project through the screen into the virtual 3D space behind the screen. The total apparent length of the CID, comprised of a physical portion and a virtual portion, remains the same (after taking into account foreshortening). Thus, the user experience is that, as the user holds the physical CID and pushes it against the display screen, the end of the CID appears to be pushed through the display screen into the virtual 3D space beyond it. The CID housing may include a push button for user input.