Ceramic plasma reactor and reaction apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Ceramic plasma reactor and reaction apparatus 失效
    陶瓷等离子体反应器和反应装置

    公开(公告)号:US08367966B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-05

    申请号:US12351210

    申请日:2009-01-09

    IPC分类号: B23K10/00

    摘要: The ceramic plasma reactor includes: a plurality of unit electrodes each of which comprises a plate-shaped ceramic dielectric body 4 and a conductive film 3 embedded in the ceramic dielectric body superimposing them each other with a gap which works as a discharge portion 11, and preferably being formed by sandwiching one unit electrode 2b having no through holes 15 by two unit electrodes having plural through holes 2a there between. A partition wall plate 9 is provided by facing one of unit electrodes on a side opposite to the gap and being held by a holding member 7 at a predetermined distance so as to form there between a gas introducing-circulating portion 21 for introducing and circulating gas in the through-holes 15 so as to send gas introduced to the gap between the unit electrodes as a discharge portion by applying a voltage thereto to generate plasma.

    摘要翻译: 陶瓷等离子体反应器包括:多个单元电极,每个单元电极包括板状陶瓷电介质体4和嵌入在陶瓷电介质体中的导电膜3,该导电膜3以作为排出部11的间隙彼此重叠,并且 优选通过在其间具有多个通孔2a的两个单位电极夹住不具有通孔15的一个单位电极2b来形成。 分隔壁板9通过面对与间隙相反的一侧的单元电极中的一个并由保持构件7以预定距离保持,以在其间形成用于引入和循环气体的气体引入循环部分21 在通孔15中,通过向其施加电压而将通过施加电压而引入到单元电极之间的间隙的气体作为放电部分产生等离子体。

    REACTOR
    2.
    发明申请
    REACTOR 审中-公开
    反应堆

    公开(公告)号:US20100247402A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12716510

    申请日:2010-03-03

    IPC分类号: B01J19/08

    摘要: A reactor includes a reaction vessel having an inlet for to-be-reformed gas and an outlet for reformed gas, a pair of electrodes for plasma generation, disposed in the internal space of the reactor vessel so as to face each other, a power source for applying a voltage to the pair of electrodes, and a catalyst for promoting the reforming reaction of to-be-reformed gas, wherein one of the pair of electrodes is a linear electrode, the other of the pair of electrodes is a honeycomb electrode made of a conductive ceramics, the catalyst is loaded on the partition walls of the honeycomb electrode, and the ratio of the maximum outer diameter d1 of each cell-opening end face of the honeycomb electrode to the length L1 of the honeycomb electrode in the cell-extending direction is in a range of 0.50 to 1.2.

    摘要翻译: 反应器包括反应容器,该反应容器具有用于待重整气体的入口和用于重整气体的出口,用于等离子体产生的一对电极,设置在反应器容器的内部空间中以彼此面对,电源 用于对一对电极施加电压,以及用于促进被重整气体的重整反应的催化剂,其中一对电极中的一个是线性电极,另一对电极是制成的蜂窝电极 的催化剂负载在蜂窝状电极的分隔壁上,蜂窝电极的各开孔端面的最大外径d1与蜂窝电极的蜂窝电极的长度L1的比率, 延伸方向在0.50〜1.2的范围内。

    Plasma reactor and plasma reaction apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Plasma reactor and plasma reaction apparatus 失效
    等离子体反应器和等离子体反应装置

    公开(公告)号:US08053992B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US12368671

    申请日:2009-02-10

    IPC分类号: H01J37/02

    摘要: A plasma reactor includes a honeycomb electrode in which a plurality of cells that function as gas passages are partitioned by a partition wall, and a discharge electrode. The honeycomb electrode includes a first gas circulation section that allows a first gas to pass through, and a second gas circulation section that allows a second gas to pass through. The plasma reactor causes the first gas introduced into the first gas circulation section of the honeycomb electrode through the space between the electrodes to undergo a reaction while causing a plasma discharge between the honeycomb electrode and the discharge electrode, and allows the second gas to be introduced into the second gas circulation section of the honeycomb electrode to transfer heat of the second gas to the first gas circulation section to promote the reaction of the first gas.

    摘要翻译: 等离子体反应器包括蜂窝电极,其中作为气体通道的多个电池被分隔壁分隔开,并且放电电极。 蜂窝电极包括允许第一气体通过的第一气体循环部分和允许第二气体通过的第二气体循环部分。 等离子体反应器使得通过电极之间的空间引入到蜂窝电极的第一气体循环部分中的第一气体进行反应,同时使蜂窝电极和放电电极之间的等离子体放电,并且允许第二气体被引入 进入蜂窝状电极的第二气体循环部,将第二气体的热量传递给第一气体循环部,促进第一气体的反应。

    REACTOR
    4.
    发明申请
    REACTOR 失效
    反应堆

    公开(公告)号:US20100239472A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-23

    申请号:US12716491

    申请日:2010-03-03

    IPC分类号: B01J19/08

    摘要: Reactor 1A includes a reaction vessel 10 having an inlet 4 for a to-be-reformed gas 2 and an outlet 8 for a reformed gas 6, a pair of electrodes 12 for plasma generation, a power source 14 for applying a voltage to the pair of electrodes 12, and a catalyst for promoting a reforming reaction, wherein one of the pair of electrodes 12 is a linear electrode 32, the other of the pair of electrodes 12 is a honeycomb electrode 34 made of a conductive ceramics, and the catalyst is loaded on the partition walls of the honeycomb electrode 34, which reactor further includes shielding members 30A placed between the linear electrode 32 and the honeycomb electrode 34, which are protruded toward the gas-introducing end face side of the honeycomb electrode 34 and prevent the inflow of the to-be-reformed gas 2 passing through a zone other than a plasma-generating zone 42.

    摘要翻译: 反应器1A包括具有用于待重整气体2的入口4和用于重整气体6的出口8的反应容器10,用于等离子体产生的一对电极12,用于向一对电压施加电压的电源14 的电极12和用于促进重整反应的催化剂,其中一对电极12中的一个是线状电极32,另一对电极12是由导电陶瓷制成的蜂窝电极34,催化剂为 负载在蜂窝电极34的隔壁上,该反应器还包括设置在直线电极32和蜂窝状电极34之间的屏蔽部件30A,该屏蔽部件30A向蜂窝状电极34的气体导入端面侧突出,并防止流入 的待改质气体2通过除等离子体产生区域42之外的区域。

    REACTOR
    5.
    发明申请
    REACTOR 审中-公开
    反应堆

    公开(公告)号:US20100135870A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12618885

    申请日:2009-11-16

    IPC分类号: A62D3/19 A62D3/00

    摘要: A reactor 100 includes: a honeycomb-structured reformer 1 having partition walls 3 separating and forming a plurality of cells 2 functioning as fluid passages extending through from one end face to the other end face, having a liquid supply hole 6 having an opening portion 5 on a side face 4, capable of evaporating liquid supplied inside, and capable of reforming the evaporated liquid; a liquid supply tube 11 inserted into the liquid supply hole 6 in order to supply liquid to the reformer 1; and a heating apparatus 21 for heating the reformer 1. The reactor can reform a liquid with saving energy and a space by performing evaporation and reforming of the liquid in a reformer.

    摘要翻译: 反应器100包括:蜂窝结构重整器1,其具有分隔并形成作为从一端面延伸到另一端面的流体通道的多个单元2的隔壁3,具有具有开口部5的液体供给孔6 在侧面4上能够蒸发内部供应的液体,能够使蒸发的液体重整; 液体供应管11插入液体供应孔6中以便向重整器1供应液体; 以及用于加热重整器1的加热装置21.反应器可以通过在重整器中进行液体的蒸发和重整来节约能量和空间来改造液体。

    Reactor
    6.
    发明授权
    Reactor 失效
    反应堆

    公开(公告)号:US08263011B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-11

    申请号:US12716491

    申请日:2010-03-03

    IPC分类号: B01J19/08

    摘要: Reactor 1A includes a reaction vessel 10 having an inlet 4 for a to-be-reformed gas 2 and an outlet 8 for a reformed gas 6, a pair of electrodes 12 for plasma generation, a power source 14 for applying a voltage to the pair of electrodes 12, and a catalyst for promoting a reforming reaction, wherein one of the pair of electrodes 12 is a linear electrode 32, the other of the pair of electrodes 12 is a honeycomb electrode 34 made of a conductive ceramics, and the catalyst is loaded on the partition walls of the honeycomb electrode 34, which reactor further includes shielding members 30A placed between the linear electrode 32 and the honeycomb electrode 34, which are protruded toward the gas-introducing end face side of the honeycomb electrode 34 and prevent the inflow of the to-be-reformed gas 2 passing through a zone other than a plasma-generating zone 42.

    摘要翻译: 反应器1A包括具有用于待重整气体2的入口4和用于重整气体6的出口8的反应容器10,用于等离子体产生的一对电极12,用于向一对电压施加电压的电源14 的电极12和用于促进重整反应的催化剂,其中一对电极12中的一个是线状电极32,另一对电极12是由导电陶瓷制成的蜂窝电极34,催化剂为 负载在蜂窝电极34的隔壁上,该反应器还包括设置在直线电极32和蜂窝状电极34之间的屏蔽部件30A,该屏蔽部件30A向蜂窝状电极34的气体导入端面侧突出,并防止流入 的待改质气体2通过除等离子体产生区域42之外的区域。

    Heat exchanger
    7.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger 有权
    热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US09534856B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-03

    申请号:US13491709

    申请日:2012-06-08

    IPC分类号: F28F21/04 F28D7/10 F28F7/02

    CPC分类号: F28F21/04 F28D7/10 F28F7/02

    摘要: There is provided a heat exchanger realizing downsizing, weight saving, and cost reduction in comparison with a conventional heat exchange element or heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is provided with a first fluid flow portion formed of a honeycomb structure having a plurality of cells partitioned by ceramic partition walls and extending from one end face to another end face in an axial direction to allow a heating medium as a first fluid to flow therein, and a second fluid flow portion formed of a casing containing the honeycomb structure therein, the casing having an inlet and an outlet for a second fluid, and the second fluid flowing on an outer peripheral face of the honeycomb structure to receive heat from the first fluid.

    摘要翻译: 与传统的热交换器或热交换器相比,提供了一种实现小型化,减轻重量并降低成本的热交换器。 热交换器设置有由蜂窝结构体形成的第一流体流动部分,所述第一流体流动部分具有由陶瓷隔壁隔开的多个单元,并且从一个端面沿轴向方向延伸到另一个端面,从而允许作为第一流体的加热介质 在其中流通的第二流体流动部分和由其中包含蜂窝结构的壳体形成的第二流体流动部分,壳体具有用于第二流体的入口和出口,并且第二流体在蜂窝结构体的外周面上流动以接收来自 第一流体。

    Electromagnetic valve
    8.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic valve 有权
    电磁阀

    公开(公告)号:US07938381B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-10

    申请号:US12022410

    申请日:2008-01-30

    IPC分类号: F16K31/02

    CPC分类号: B60T8/363 F16K31/0665

    摘要: An electromagnetic valve has a fixed core, a movable core, a coil attract the fixed core and the movable core each other, a valve body and a valve seat member including a funnel-shaped valve seat surface and an inlet path. The flow path is closable by retreat/advance of the valve body relative to the valve seat surface. The valve body includes a semi-spherical seal portion and a stem portion extending from the seal portion towards the movable core, a diameter of an end portion of the seal portion at the stem portion side is larger than a diameter of an end portion of the stem portion at the seal portion side. A space is defined in an area located on an extended line extending from a small diameter end portion to a large diameter end portion of the valve seat surface.

    摘要翻译: 电磁阀具有固定铁心,可动铁心,线圈吸引固定铁芯和可动铁心,阀体和阀座构件,其包括漏斗形阀座表面和入口路径。 流道可以通过阀体相对于阀座表面的后退/前进来关闭。 阀体包括半球形密封部分和从密封部分朝向可动芯部延伸的杆部分,杆部分侧的密封部分的端部部分的直径大于杆部分的端部部分的直径 在密封部分侧的杆部。 在位于从阀座表面的小直径端部延伸到大直径端部的延伸线上的区域中限定空间。

    Lithium secondary battery
    9.
    发明授权
    Lithium secondary battery 失效
    锂二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US06964830B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-15

    申请号:US10052226

    申请日:2002-01-17

    申请人: Michio Takahashi

    发明人: Michio Takahashi

    摘要: A lithium secondary battery using lithium manganese oxide as a positive active material and having excellent charge and discharge cycle properties.As a positive active material of a lithium secondary battery, lithium manganese oxide having a cubic spinel structure, in which the strength ratio (P2/P1 strength ratio) of the primary endothermal peak (P1) appearing around 950° C. and the secondary endothermal peak (P2) appearing around 1100°0 C. in differential thermal analysis is under 1, is used.

    摘要翻译: 使用锂锰氧化物作为正极活性物质并且具有优异的充放电循环特性的锂二次电池。 作为锂二次电池的正极活性物质,具有立方尖晶石结构的锂锰氧化物,其中强度比(P / P <1)的强度比 差示热分析中出现约950°C左右的初级吸热峰(P 1 SUB)和出现在1100°C左右的次级吸热峰(P < , 用来。

    Aluminum nitride sintered body, metal embedded article, electronic
functional material and electrostatic chuck
    10.
    发明授权
    Aluminum nitride sintered body, metal embedded article, electronic functional material and electrostatic chuck 失效
    氮化铝烧结体,金属嵌入制品,电子功能材料和静电吸盘

    公开(公告)号:US6001760A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-14

    申请号:US824560

    申请日:1997-03-25

    IPC分类号: C04B35/581 H01L21/683

    摘要: In AlN crystal grains constituting a sintered body, is contained: 150 ppm-0.5 wt. %, preferably at most 0.1 wt.%, of at least one rare earth element (as oxide thereof); at most 900 ppm, preferably at most 500 ppm of at least one metal impurity except rare earth elements; and preferably at least 0.5 wt. % of oxygen measured by an electron probe X-ray microanalyzer. The grains have an average grain diameter of preferably at least 3.0 .mu.m and show a main peak in the wavelength range of 350-370 nm of spectrum obtained by a cathode luminescence method. The sintered body composed of AlN crystal grains has a volume resistivity at room temperature of at most 1.0.times.10.sup.12 .OMEGA..multidot.cm.

    摘要翻译: 在构成烧结体的AlN晶粒中含有150ppm-0.5wt。 %,优选至多0.1重量%的至少一种稀土元素(作为其氧化物); 至少一个金属杂质除了稀土元素之外,最多900ppm,优选至多500ppm; 优选至少0.5wt。 通过电子探针X射线微量分析仪测量的氧的百分比。 晶粒的平均粒径优选为3.0μm以上,在通过阴极发光法得到的光谱的350〜370nm的波长范围内呈现主峰。 由AlN晶粒构成的烧结体的体积电阻率在室温下为1.0×10 12Ω以下,OMEGA×cm。