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公开(公告)号：US4967616A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US395572
申请日：1989-08-18
IPC分类号： B60K23/08 , B60K17/344 , B60K17/346 , F16H63/32
CPC分类号： B60K17/3462 , Y10T74/19251 , Y10T74/20018
摘要： A power transfer device of the type which includes a housing, a first shaft rotatably mounted within the housing to transfer drive torque from a power transmission to a set of rear-wheel drive axles, a second shaft rotatably mounted within the housing in parallel with the first shaft for drive connection to a set of front-wheel drive axles, and a pair of clutch sleeves mounted on the first and second shafts and shiftable between respective positions in which they effect drive connection or disconnection between the first and second shafts. A shift mechanism for the clutch sleeves includes a shift rod arranged in parallel with the first and second shafts and axially movably mounted within the housing, a first shift fork axially slidably mounted on the shift rod and coupled with one of the clutch sleeves, a second shift fork fixedly mounted on the shift rod at a position adjacent the first shift fork and coupled with the other clutch sleeve, and a retainer element fixed to the shift rod at a position where it is spaced in a predetermined distance from the first shift fork when the second shift fork is maintained in engagement with the first shift fork.
摘要翻译： 一种动力传递装置，包括壳体，第一轴可旋转地安装在壳体内以将驱动扭矩从动力传递传递到一组后轮驱动轴;第二轴，可旋转地安装在壳体内与第二轴平行， 用于驱动连接到一组前轮驱动轴的第一轴和安装在第一和第二轴上的一对离合器套筒，并且可在相应位置之间移动，在这些位置中它们实现第一和第二轴之间的驱动连接或断开。 用于离合器套筒的变速机构包括与第一和第二轴平行布置并且可轴向移动地安装在壳体内的换档杆，轴向可滑动地安装在换档杆上并与其中一个离合器套筒联接的第一换档拨叉， 换档拨叉固定地安装在与第一换档拨叉相邻的位置并与另一个离合器套相连接的位置处的换档杆上;以及保持器元件，其在与第一换档拨叉预定距离的位置处固定到换档杆上， 第二换档叉与第一换档叉保持接合。
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公开(公告)号：US5006098A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US480144
申请日：1990-02-14
申请人： Toshio Yoshinaka , Hideo Hamano , Hiroshi Minami , Shinji Ogawa
发明人： Toshio Yoshinaka , Hideo Hamano , Hiroshi Minami , Shinji Ogawa
IPC分类号： B60K17/35 , B60K17/346
CPC分类号： B60K17/3465 , Y10T74/19116
摘要： In a power transfer mechanism including an input shaft arranged to be applied with drive torque from a prime mover of a motor vehicle, a first output shaft arranged coaxially with the input shaft for drive connection to a first set of drive axles and a second output shaft arranged in parallel with the first output shaft for drive connection to a second set of drive axles, a planetary gearset of the double pinion type is mounted on the first output shaft to transfer the drive torque from the input shaft to the first and second output shafts, the planetary gearset including a ring gear in drive connection to the input shaft, a sun gear in drive connection to the first output shaft and a planet carrier for drive connection to the second output shaft, a limited-slip differential in the form of a viscous fluid coupling is disposed between the ring gear and planet carrier to limit differential action between the first and second output shafts, and a drive train for drive connection between the planet carrier and the second output shaft is located at the rear side of the viscous fluid coupling.
摘要翻译： 在包括输入轴的动力传递机构中，所述输入轴被布置成施加有来自机动车辆的原动机的驱动扭矩，与所述输入轴同轴设置的用于驱动连接到第一组驱动轴的第一输出轴和第二输出轴 与第一输出轴平行布置以驱动连接到第二组驱动轴，双小齿轮类型的行星齿轮组安装在第一输出轴上，以将来自输入轴的驱动转矩传递到第一和第二输出轴 行星齿轮组包括驱动连接到输入轴的环形齿轮，与第一输出轴的驱动连接的太阳齿轮和用于驱动连接到第二输出轴的行星架，形式为“ 粘性流体联轴器设置在环形齿轮和行星架之间以限制第一和第二输出轴之间的差动作用，以及用于在t 他的行星架和第二输出轴位于粘性流体联轴器的后侧。
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公开(公告)号：US6109408A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US14627
申请日：1998-01-28
申请人： Akihiko Ikeda , Shinji Ogawa , Hirokazu Suzuki , Mitsuru Ohba , Fumitomo Tsuchiya , Akihiko Ichikawa , Tomoyuki Kano , Satoshi Ashida , Toshifumi Sakai , Hiroshi Takuno , Kunihiko Suzuki , Naoyuki Kokubo , Masayuki Shimada , Naoyuki Sakai , Takashi Hosokawa , Akio Suzuki , Moritaka Isomura
发明人： Akihiko Ikeda , Shinji Ogawa , Hirokazu Suzuki , Mitsuru Ohba , Fumitomo Tsuchiya , Akihiko Ichikawa , Tomoyuki Kano , Satoshi Ashida , Toshifumi Sakai , Hiroshi Takuno , Kunihiko Suzuki , Naoyuki Kokubo , Masayuki Shimada , Naoyuki Sakai , Takashi Hosokawa , Akio Suzuki , Moritaka Isomura
IPC分类号： F16D27/115 , F16D28/00 , F16D13/04
CPC分类号： F16D27/115 , F16D2027/001 , F16D2027/008 , F16D27/004
摘要： A driving force transmission system comprising: a coupling case and a shaft arranged rotatably relative to each other; a pilot clutch and a main clutch for controlling a torque transmission between the coupling case and the shaft; an electromagnet for controlling the actions of the pilot clutch and the main clutch; and oil for retaining the functions of the pilot clutch and the main clutch. This system further comprises a coupling case, a shaft, a rotor, an X-ring and an O-ring for isolating a coupling oil chamber, in which the pilot clutch and the main clutch are arranged, liquid-tight from the surrounding space.
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公开(公告)号：US06510932B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09986964
申请日：2001-11-13
申请人： Akihiko Ikeda , Shinji Ogawa , Hirokazu Suzuki , Mitsuru Ohba , Fumitomo Tsuchiya , Akihiko Ichikawa , Tomoyuki Kano , Satoshi Ashida , Toshifumi Sakai , Hiroshi Takuno , Kunihiko Suzuki , Naoyuki Kokubo , Masayuki Shimada , Naoyuki Sakai , Takashi Hosokawa , Akio Suzuki , Moritaka Isomura
发明人： Akihiko Ikeda , Shinji Ogawa , Hirokazu Suzuki , Mitsuru Ohba , Fumitomo Tsuchiya , Akihiko Ichikawa , Tomoyuki Kano , Satoshi Ashida , Toshifumi Sakai , Hiroshi Takuno , Kunihiko Suzuki , Naoyuki Kokubo , Masayuki Shimada , Naoyuki Sakai , Takashi Hosokawa , Akio Suzuki , Moritaka Isomura
IPC分类号： F16D1304
CPC分类号： F16D27/115 , F16D27/004 , F16D2027/001 , F16D2027/008
摘要： A driving force transmission system comprising: a coupling case and a shaft arranged rotatably relative to each other; a pilot clutch and a main clutch for controlling a torque transmission between the coupling case and the shaft; an electromagnet for controlling the actions of the pilot clutch and the main clutch; and oil retaining the functions of the pilot clutch and the main clutch. This system further comprises a coupling case, a shaft, a rotor, and X-ring and an O-ring isolating a coupling oil chamber, in which the pilot clutch and the main clutch are arranged, liquid-tight from the surrounding space.
摘要翻译： 一种驱动力传递系统，包括：耦合壳体和可相对于彼此可旋转地布置的轴; 用于控制联接壳体和轴之间的转矩传递的先导离合器和主离合器; 用于控制先导离合器和主离合器的动作的电磁体; 并保持先导离合器和主离合器的功能。 该系统还包括连接壳体，轴，转子和X形环以及O形环，其隔离连接油室，其中先导离合器和主离合器布置在其中，耦合油室从周围空间液体密封。
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公开(公告)号：US06315099B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09481408
申请日：2000-01-12
申请人： Akihiko Ikeda , Shinji Ogawa , Hirokazu Suzuki , Mitsuru Ohba , Fumitomo Tsuchiya , Akihiko Ichikawa , Tomoyuki Kano , Satoshi Ashida , Toshifumi Sakai , Hiroshi Takuno , Kunihiko Suzuki , Naoyuki Kokubo , Masayuki Shimada , Naoyuki Sakai , Takashi Hosokawa , Akio Suzuki , Moritaka Isomura
发明人： Akihiko Ikeda , Shinji Ogawa , Hirokazu Suzuki , Mitsuru Ohba , Fumitomo Tsuchiya , Akihiko Ichikawa , Tomoyuki Kano , Satoshi Ashida , Toshifumi Sakai , Hiroshi Takuno , Kunihiko Suzuki , Naoyuki Kokubo , Masayuki Shimada , Naoyuki Sakai , Takashi Hosokawa , Akio Suzuki , Moritaka Isomura
IPC分类号： F16D1100
CPC分类号： F16D27/115 , F16D27/004 , F16D2027/001 , F16D2027/008
摘要： A driving force transmission system comprising: a coupling case and a shaft arranged rotatably relative to each other; a pilot clutch and a main clutch for controlling a torque transmission between the coupling case and the shaft; an electromagnet for controlling the actions of the pilot clutch and the main clutch; and oil for retaining the functions of the pilot clutch and the main clutch. This system further comprises a coupling case, a shaft, a rotor, an X-ring and an O-ring for isolating a coupling oil chamber, in which the pilot clutch and the main clutch are arranged, liquid-tight from the surrounding space.
摘要翻译： 一种驱动力传递系统，包括：耦合壳体和可相对于彼此可旋转地布置的轴; 用于控制联接壳体和轴之间的转矩传递的先导离合器和主离合器; 用于控制先导离合器和主离合器的动作的电磁体; 以及用于保持先导离合器和主离合器的功能的油。 该系统还包括一个联接壳体，一个轴，一个转子，一个X形环和一个用于隔离先导离合器和主离合器的耦合油室隔离的O形环，从周围的空间液体密封。
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公开(公告)号：US20150002773A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-01
申请号：US14238699
申请日：2012-10-05
申请人： Shinji Ogawa , Yoshinori Iwashita
发明人： Shinji Ogawa , Yoshinori Iwashita
IPC分类号： C09K19/30 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1362 , C09K19/54
CPC分类号： C09K19/3003 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/542 , C09K2019/0448 , C09K2019/123 , C09K2019/3004 , C09K2019/3009 , C09K2019/301 , C09K2019/3016 , C09K2019/548 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1362 , G02F2001/133397
摘要： The present invention relates to a nematic liquid crystal composition useful as a liquid crystal display material and showing a negative value of dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈), and to a liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal composition.The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition which causes little dropping marks during manufacture without degrading characteristics, such as dielectric anisotropy, viscosity, an upper limit temperature of a nematic phase, γ1, and the like, and image sticking of a display device.The liquid crystal display device of the present invention has excellent fast response, the characteristic of causing little image sticking, and the characteristic of causing little dropping marks due to its manufacture, and are thus particularly useful for VA-mode and PSVA-mode liquid crystal display devices for active matrix driving and can be applied to liquid crystal display devices such as liquid crystal TV, a monitor, and the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用作液晶显示材料并显示介电各向异性（＆Dgr;∈）的负值的向列型液晶组合物以及使用该液晶组合物的液晶显示装置。 本发明提供了一种液晶组合物，其在制造过程中几乎没有滴落痕，而不降解特性如介电各向异性，粘度，向列相的上限温度，γ1等，以及显示装置的图像粘附。 本发明的液晶显示装置具有优异的快速响应性，几乎没有图像残留的特征，以及由于其制造而引起的滴落痕迹的特性，因此对VA模式和PSVA模式液晶特别有用 用于有源矩阵驱动的显示装置，并且可以应用于诸如液晶电视，监视器等的液晶显示装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07482746B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11522871
申请日：2006-09-18
申请人： Shinji Ogawa , Kazuhiro Inoue , Norio Koma , Nobuhiko Oda , Satoshi Ishida , Tsutomu Yamada , Tohru Yamashita
发明人： Shinji Ogawa , Kazuhiro Inoue , Norio Koma , Nobuhiko Oda , Satoshi Ishida , Tsutomu Yamada , Tohru Yamashita
CPC分类号： G02F1/133555 , G02F1/133553
摘要： A reflective layer for reflecting light incident from a second substrate side and transmitting through a second electrode made of ITO or the like is formed above a first substrate, a switching element provided for each pixel, and an insulating film covering the switching element, the reflective layer being insulated from the switching element. A first electrode having a work function similar to the second electrode and made of a transparent conductive material such as ITO is formed more proximate to a liquid crystal layer than is the reflective layer and is connected to the switching element. The thickness of the first electrode is set to 100 Å or less or in a range approximately from 750 Å to 1250 Å. Alternatively, the switching element maybe connected to the reflective electrode, the first electrode and the reflective electrode which are formed with an insulating film therebetween may be capacitively coupled, and the first electrode may be driven by the reflective electrode via the capacitor.
摘要翻译： 用于反射从第二基板侧入射并通过由ITO等制成的第二电极透射的光的反射层形成在第一基板上，设置在每个像素上的开关元件以及覆盖开关元件的绝缘膜，反射层 层与开关元件绝缘。 具有与第二电极类似的功能类似于ITO等透明导电材料的功函的第一电极比反射层更靠近液晶层，并与开关元件连接。 第一电极的厚度设定为大于或等于或大于750埃至1250埃。 或者，开关元件可以连接到反射电极，在其间形成有绝缘膜的第一电极和反射电极可以电容耦合，并且第一电极可以由反射电极经由电容器驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US07468771B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-23
申请号：US11138459
申请日：2005-05-27
申请人： Kenji Nakao , Shinji Ogawa , Naoya Kubota
发明人： Kenji Nakao , Shinji Ogawa , Naoya Kubota
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/1341 , G02F1/133784
摘要： An OCB mode liquid crystal display panel comprises a pair of electrode substrates, a liquid crystal layer which is held between the pair of electrode substrates and has liquid crystal molecules whose alignment state is controlled within a display area by a drive voltage applied from the electrode substrates, and a pair of alignment films which are disposed on the electrode substrates in contact with the liquid crystal layer and whose rubbing directions are set parallel to each other. The concentration of the impurity ions contained in that part of the liquid crystal layer which is located inside the display area is lower than the concentration of the impurity ions contained in that part of the liquid crystal layer which is located outside the display area.
摘要翻译： OCB模式液晶显示面板包括一对电极基板，液晶层保持在一对电极基板之间，并具有通过从电极基板施加的驱动电压将取向状态控制在显示区域内的液晶分子 以及配置在与液晶层接触的电极基板上并且其摩擦方向彼此平行的一对取向膜。 位于显示区域内的部分液晶层中所含的杂质离子的浓度低于位于显示区域外的液晶层部分所含杂质离子的浓度。
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公开(公告)号：US07196756B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10809909
申请日：2004-03-26
申请人： Nobuhiko Oda , Tsutomu Yamada , Yasushi Miyajima , Shinji Ogawa
发明人： Nobuhiko Oda , Tsutomu Yamada , Yasushi Miyajima , Shinji Ogawa
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133555 , G02F1/13439 , G02F1/136209 , G02F1/136213 , G02F1/136227
摘要： According to the present invention, there is provided a display, in which the degradation of a displaying quality caused by a turbulently reflected light beam at the time of exposure can be suppressed. The display according to the present invention having a reflective region and a transmissive region comprises a projecting insulating layer formed in a region corresponding to the reflective region on a substrate and a light shielding layer formed under the projecting insulating layer and formed to extend at least up to a region in which a side end of the projecting insulating layer is located.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了一种显示器，其中可以抑制在曝光时由湍流反射光束引起的显示质量的劣化。 根据本发明的具有反射区域和透射区域的显示器包括形成在与基板上的反射区域对应的区域中的突出绝缘层和形成在突出绝缘层下方的遮光层，并形成为至少向上延伸 到突出绝缘层的侧端位于其中的区域。
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公开(公告)号：US20060102878A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US10536421
申请日：2003-11-27
CPC分类号： C09K19/32 , C07C25/22 , C07C2601/14 , C07C2602/08 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The present invention provides a nematic liquid crystal composition using a 4,6-difluoroindane-based compound that has a low lower limit temperature (T→N) of the liquid crystal phase, high upper limit temperature (TN-I) of the liquid crystal phase, and wide liquid crystal phase temperature range without impairing response speed, threshold voltage and other liquid crystal characteristics within a the range of the optimal Δn as a nematic liquid crystal, and a 4,6-difluoroindane-based compound that is used in said liquid crystal composition. The nematic liquid crystal composition contains at least one type of compound having a 4,6-difluoroindan-2,5-diyl group, and the refractive index anisotropy is within the range of 0.08 to 0.15, the liquid crystal phase upper limit temperature is 70° C. or higher, the liquid crystal phase lower limit temperature is −20° C. or lower, and the difference between the liquid crystal phase upper limit temperature and liquid crystal phase lower limit temperature is 90° C. or more.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供使用具有液晶相的低下限温度（T→N）的4,6-二氟基茚基系化合物的向列型液晶组合物，高的上限温度（ 液晶相的宽液晶相温度范围，而不影响作为向列型液晶的最佳Deltan范围内的响应速度，阈值电压等液晶特性，以及 在所述液晶组合物中使用的4,6-二氟基茚基系化合物。 向列型液晶组合物含有至少一种具有4,6-二氟茚满-2,5-二基的化合物，折射率各向异性在0.08〜0.15的范围内，液晶相上限温度为70℃ ℃以上，液晶相下限温度为-20℃以下，液晶相上限温度与液晶相下限温度的差为90℃以上。
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