公开(公告)号：US06115511A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

申请号：US958564

申请日：1997-10-27

申请人： Hiroshi Sakai ,  Kenzi Hirose ,  Hirotoshi Igarashi ,  Junichi Akizono ,  Eiji Satoh ,  Toshinari Tanaka ,  Yoshiaki Takahashi ,  Shiro Ishida ,  Harukazu Asatsuma ,  Toshitaka Saito

发明人： Hiroshi Sakai ,  Kenzi Hirose ,  Hirotoshi Igarashi ,  Junichi Akizono ,  Eiji Satoh ,  Toshinari Tanaka ,  Yoshiaki Takahashi ,  Shiro Ishida ,  Harukazu Asatsuma ,  Toshitaka Saito

IPC分类号： G01S17/89 ,  G06K9/20

CPC分类号： G01S17/89

摘要： A simulation method for imaging of an underwater object is performed by simulating the object with a test panel having several strips of different brightness, and irradiating the test panel with a pulsed laser beam having three primary colors. From the reflected beam pulses, contrast values of the test stripes are computed for reflected pulses of each color in relation to the turbidity and visibility distance. The method may be used in conjunction with an imaging apparatus having a laser generation device which produces three primary colors of three different wavelengths; a laser beam detection device to receive the reflected beam pulses of respective primary colors, to determine intensities of the reflected beam pulses of respective primary colors, and to output three primary color signals to an image monitoring device. The imaging system may also be arranged so that a laser irradiation device, a laser beam detection device and an image monitoring device are all placed underwater in a submersible vessel with appropriate provisions for hydrostatic pressure and unmanned operation.

摘要翻译： 通过用具有不同亮度的几个条纹的测试面板对物体进行模拟，并用具有三原色的脉冲激光束照射测试面板来进行水下物体成像的模拟方法。 根据反射光束脉冲，针对浊度和可视距离计算每种颜色的反射脉冲的测试条纹的对比度值。 该方法可以与具有产生三种不同波长的三原色的激光产生装置的成像装置结合使用; 激光束检测装置，用于接收各原色的反射光束脉冲，以确定各原色的反射光束脉冲的强度，并将三原色信号输出到图像监视装置。 成像系统还可以被布置成使得激光照射装置，激光束检测装置和图像监视装置都被水下放置在潜水容器中，具有用于静水压力和无人操作的适当规定。

公开(公告)号：US06304289B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

申请号：US09091359

申请日：1998-06-19

申请人： Hiroshi Sakai ,  Kenzi Hirose ,  Hirotoshi Igarashi ,  Junichi Akizono ,  Eiji Satoh ,  Yoshiaki Takahashi ,  Harukazu Asatsuma ,  Toshitaka Saito ,  Ichiro Fujii

发明人： Hiroshi Sakai ,  Kenzi Hirose ,  Hirotoshi Igarashi ,  Junichi Akizono ,  Eiji Satoh ,  Yoshiaki Takahashi ,  Harukazu Asatsuma ,  Toshitaka Saito ,  Ichiro Fujii

IPC分类号： H04N718

CPC分类号： B63C11/49 ,  B63C11/42 ,  B63C11/48 ,  G01S7/4811 ,  G01S7/4817 ,  G01S7/483 ,  G01S17/89 ,  H04N5/2252 ,  H04N5/2256 ,  H04N5/2354

摘要： An underwater laser television, which radiates laser pulses, output from a laser oscillator, to a visualized object under water and detects reflection light of the laser pulses to display an image of the visualized object, is constructed by a main body which is located under water to have a capability of free movement and to resist against the water pressure and which provides a light transmission portion for transmitting the laser pulses and reflection light, the laser oscillator arranged inside of the main body, radiation and light receiving means, arranged in the main body, which radiates the laser pulses toward the visualized object and detects the reflection light to produce video signals of the visualized object, and display means, arranged in the main body, which displays an image of the visualized object based on the video signals.

摘要翻译： 将从激光振荡器输出的激光脉冲放射到水下的可视物体并检测激光脉冲的反射光以显示可视物体的图像的水下激光电视由位于水下的主体构成 具有自由运动的能力并且抵抗水压并且提供用于传输激光脉冲和反射光的光传输部分，布置在主体内的激光振荡器，布置在主体中的辐射和光接收装置 其将激光脉冲朝向可视化对象辐射，并且检测反射光以产生可视化对象的视频信号，以及显示装置，其布置在主体中，其基于视频信号显示可视化对象的图像。

公开(公告)号：US06951601B1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-04

申请号：US08838910

申请日：1997-04-11

申请人： Akio Tanaka ,  Naoto Miwa ,  Toshitaka Saito ,  Hiromi Sano ,  Kazunori Suzuki ,  Masaya Fujimoto

发明人： Akio Tanaka ,  Naoto Miwa ,  Toshitaka Saito ,  Hiromi Sano ,  Kazunori Suzuki ,  Masaya Fujimoto

IPC分类号： G01N27/41 ,  G01N27/406 ,  G01N27/407 ,  G01N27/409

CPC分类号： G01N27/4075 ,  G01N27/4067

摘要： The oxygen concentration detector of the present invention includes a sensor element having a solid electrolyte and having an external electrode and an internal electrode provided on the external surface and the internal surface, respectively, and a heater provided adjacent to the internal surface of the sensor element, in which a high-emissivity layer consisting of a material having a high emissivity is provided on the internal surface of the sensor element and/or the surface of the heater.

摘要翻译： 本发明的氧浓度检测器具有固体电解质的传感器元件，分别具有设置在外表面和内表面上的外部电极和内部电极，以及设置在传感器元件的内表面附近的加热器 其中在传感器元件的内表面和/或加热器的表面上设置由具有高发射率的材料构成的高发射率层。

公开(公告)号：US06589409B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-08

申请号：US09821807

申请日：2001-03-30

申请人： Akira Miyashita ,  Akio Tanaka ,  Toshitaka Saito ,  Keigo Mizutani

发明人： Akira Miyashita ,  Akio Tanaka ,  Toshitaka Saito ,  Keigo Mizutani

IPC分类号： G01N27407

CPC分类号： G01N27/419

摘要： An objective gas to be measured is introduced into first and second chambers which are connected via a diffusion resistive passage. A first electrochemical cell is provided in the first chamber for pumping in and out oxygen in accordance with an applied voltage. A second electrochemical cell is provided in the second chamber and responsive to application of a predetermined voltage for generating a sensor current representing a specific gas concentration in the objective gas. The first electrochemical cell is located between the first chamber and a reference gas chamber so that oxygen pumping in and out operation can be performed between the first chamber and the reference gas chamber.

摘要翻译： 待测量的目标气体被引入通过扩散阻力通道连接的第一和第二室中。 在第一室中提供第一电化学电池，用于根据施加的电压泵入和输出氧气。 在第二室中提供第二电化学电池，并响应于施加预定电压以产生表示目标气体中的特定气体浓度的传感器电流。 第一电化学电池位于第一室和参考气室之间，使得可以在第一室和参考气室之间执行氧气输入和输出操作。

公开(公告)号：US5935399A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US792737

申请日：1997-01-31

申请人： Akio Tanaka ,  Naoto Miwa ,  Hiromi Sano ,  Toshitaka Saito ,  Katsuhiro Ishikawa

发明人： Akio Tanaka ,  Naoto Miwa ,  Hiromi Sano ,  Toshitaka Saito ,  Katsuhiro Ishikawa

IPC分类号： G01N27/407

CPC分类号： G01N27/4075

摘要： An air-fuel ratio sensing element comprises a cup-shaped solid electrolyte with one end opened and the other end closed, an external electrode provided on an outer wall surface of the solid electrolyte so as to be exposed to measured gas, and an internal electrode provided on an inner wall surface of the solid electrolyte in a confronting relationship to the external electrode. A first insulating layer, made of a gas-permeable and nonconductive porous material, is provided on the external electrode at least in a region used for detecting of an air-fuel ratio. A second insulating layer is provided outside the first insulating layer and, a heater layer as provided between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer.

摘要翻译： 空燃比检测元件包括一端敞开而另一端闭合的杯形固体电解质，设置在固体电解质的外壁表面上以暴露于测量气体的外部电极，以及内部电极 以与外部电极相对的关系设置在固体电解质的内壁表面上。 至少在用于检测空燃比的区域中，在外部电极上设置由透气且不导电的多孔材料制成的第一绝缘层。 第二绝缘层设置在第一绝缘层的外侧，以及设置在第一绝缘层和第二绝缘层之间的加热器层。

公开(公告)号：US5518603A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-21

申请号：US171961

申请日：1993-12-23

申请人： Hiroshi Furuhashi ,  Syozo Tanida ,  Toshitaka Saito

发明人： Hiroshi Furuhashi ,  Syozo Tanida ,  Toshitaka Saito

IPC分类号： G01N27/407

CPC分类号： G01N27/4073

摘要： An oxygen concentration detecting device has a solid electrolyte made of a partially stabilized zirconia on one face of which is formed a measuring electrode exposed to a gas to be measured and on the other face of which a standard electrode exposed to a standard gas. An oxygen concentration detecting device provided with a protecting layer covers the measuring electrode formed on the oxygen concentration detecting device on the face exposed to the gas to be measured, the protecting layer being made of a partially stabilized sintered material of a partially stabilized zirconia material having a specific surface area of not less than 3 m.sup.2 /g and not more than 6.4 m.sup.2 /g to which a divalent or trivalent metal oxide, such as yttria, is added.

摘要翻译： 氧浓度检测装置具有由部分稳定化的氧化锆制成的固体电解质，其一面上形成有暴露于待测气体的测量电极，另一面上暴露于标准气体的标准电极。 设置有保护层的氧浓度检测装置覆盖在暴露于待测气体的面上的氧浓度检测装置上形成的测量电极，该保护层由部分稳定化的氧化锆材料的部分稳定的烧结材料制成， 不少于3m 2 / g且不大于6.4m 2 / g的比表面积，加入二价或三价金属氧化物如氧化钇。

公开(公告)号：US5447618A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-05

申请号：US226551

申请日：1994-04-12

申请人： Tomio Sugiyama ,  Masatoshi Suzuki ,  Hiromi Sano ,  Toshitaka Saito ,  Satoru Nomura

发明人： Tomio Sugiyama ,  Masatoshi Suzuki ,  Hiromi Sano ,  Toshitaka Saito ,  Satoru Nomura

IPC分类号： G01N27/409 ,  G01N27/406 ,  G01N27/407 ,  G01N27/417 ,  H01L49/00 ,  G01N27/26

CPC分类号： B32B18/00 ,  C04B35/119 ,  C04B35/486 ,  G01N27/4067 ,  G01N27/4071 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3225 ,  C04B2235/5445 ,  C04B2235/6025 ,  C04B2237/343 ,  C04B2237/348 ,  C04B2237/68 ,  C04B2237/704

摘要： A measuring electrode and a reference plate are formed on the front and rear surfaces, respectively, of the electrolytic plate. The vent plate is provided with a vent channel. The heater base comprises a heating element. The electrolytic plate is made of a green sheet of zirconium oxide consisting of 5 to 7 molar % Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 and 0 to 5 parts by weight of aluminum oxide. The average particle diameter of the zirconium oxide powder is less than 2.0 .mu.m. The green sheet of zirconium oxide has a thickness of 50 to 300 .mu.m. The heater base is made of a green sheet of aluminum oxide consisting of aluminum oxide powder having an average particle diameter of less than 1.0 .mu.m and 0 to 10 parts by weight of zirconium oxide or yttria-stabilized zirconium oxide. The green sheet of aluminum oxide is at least 4 times the thickness of the green sheet of zirconium oxide. To complete the oxygen sensor, these four components are sintered together at 1300.degree. to 1600.degree. C. to be integrated.

摘要翻译： 测量电极和参考板分别形成在电解板的前表面和后表面上。 通风板设有排气通道。 加热器基座包括加热元件。 电解板由5〜7摩尔％的Y 2 O 3和0〜5重量份的氧化铝构成的氧化锆的生片构成。 氧化锆粉末的平均粒径小于2.0μm。 生坯的氧化锆片的厚度为50〜300μm。 加热器基座由平均粒径小于1.0μm的氧化铝粉末和氧化锆或氧化钇稳定的氧化锆为0〜10重量份的氧化铝生坯片构成。 氧化铝的生片是氧化锆生片的厚度的至少4倍。 为了完成氧传感器，将这四种组分在1300℃至1600℃下烧结在一起以进行整合。

公开(公告)号：US4328295A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-04

申请号：US231843

申请日：1981-02-05

申请人： Katsuhiko Tanaka ,  Toshitaka Saito ,  Masatoshi Suzuki ,  Masami Ouki

发明人： Katsuhiko Tanaka ,  Toshitaka Saito ,  Masatoshi Suzuki ,  Masami Ouki

IPC分类号： C04B35/48 ,  C04B35/486 ,  G01N27/407 ,  G01N27/409 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M6/18

CPC分类号： G01N27/4073 ,  C04B35/486 ,  H01M8/1253 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： A solid electrolyte for an oxygen concentration sensor is provided by mixing ZrO.sub.2 and about 7.5 to 8.5% by mol of a stabilizer such as Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, grinding the mixture to have a BET specific surface are of about 9 to 20 m.sup.2 /g, adding to the ground mixture a forming aid, forming the mixture into a predetermined configuration and firing the formed mixture at about 1420.degree. to 1520.degree. C. The electrolyte has a surface-average grain size of about 5 microns or less and a structure of a cubic phase alone at the surface thereof and even in a finely ground state.

摘要翻译： 通过将ZrO 2和约7.5〜8.5摩尔％的稳定剂如Y 2 O 3混合来提供氧浓度传感器的固体电解质，研磨该混合物以使BET比表面积为约9至20m 2 / g， 研磨混合物形成助剂，将混合物形成预定构型，并在约1420℃至1520℃下焙烧所形成的混合物。电解质的表面平均粒度为约5微米或更小，单独立方相的结构 在其表面，甚至在细磨的状态。

公开(公告)号：US20050061670A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10944426

申请日：2004-09-20

申请人： Akio Tanaka ,  Toshitaka Saito ,  Tadashi Nakamura ,  Tadashi Inaba ,  Keiichi Saji ,  Jiro Sakata

发明人： Akio Tanaka ,  Toshitaka Saito ,  Tadashi Nakamura ,  Tadashi Inaba ,  Keiichi Saji ,  Jiro Sakata

IPC分类号： G01N27/41 ,  G01N27/416 ,  G01N27/419 ,  G01N27/26

CPC分类号： G01N27/419 ,  Y10T29/49002

摘要： A NOx sensing cell includes a solid electrolyte having oxide ion conductivity and a pair of electrodes electrically connected to the solid electrolyte. The measuring electrode includes an oxide portion and a noble metallic portion. The oxide portion includes the solid solution of zirconia containing at least ceria. The noble metallic portion contains at least two kinds of metallic elements selected from platinum group elements. In addition to the NOx sensing cell, a NOx sensing device includes a measuring chamber into which a sensing objective gas is introduced, and an oxygen pump cell which is capable of electrochemically removing the oxygen from the measuring chamber. The measuring electrode of the NOx sensing cell is positioned in the measuring chamber.

摘要翻译： NOx感测单元包括具有氧化物离子传导性的固体电解质和与固体电解质电连接的一对电极。 测量电极包括氧化物部分和贵金属部分。 氧化物部分包括至少含有二氧化铈的氧化锆固溶体。 贵金属部分含有选自铂族元素中的至少两种金属元素。 除了NOx感测单元之外，NOx感测装置还包括测量室，导入检测对象气体的测量室以及能够从测量室电化学除去氧气的氧气泵室。 NOx感测单元的测量电极位于测量室中。

公开(公告)号：US5948225A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-07

申请号：US861226

申请日：1997-05-21

申请人： Toru Katafuchi ,  Kiyomi Kobayashi ,  Naoto Miwa ,  Hiromi Sano ,  Toshitaka Saito

发明人： Toru Katafuchi ,  Kiyomi Kobayashi ,  Naoto Miwa ,  Hiromi Sano ,  Toshitaka Saito

IPC分类号： G01N27/409 ,  G01N27/407

CPC分类号： G01N27/4075

摘要： An oxygen sensor element includes a solid electrolyte having cavities on a surface thereof and an electrode formed on the surface of the solid electrolyte. In a method of producing the oxygen sensor element, a solution containing a noble metal compound for nucleus formation is first applied to an electrode forming portion of the solid electrolyte to form a coating film. Then, the coating film is heat-treated to form a nucleus forming portion where noble metal nuclei are deposited. Subsequently, metal plating is applied to the nucleus forming portion to form a plating film deeply entering the cavities. Thereafter, the plating film is burned to form the electrode deeply entering the cavities.

摘要翻译： 氧传感器元件包括在其表面上具有空腔的固体电解质和形成在固体电解质表面上的电极。 在制造氧传感器元件的方法中，首先将含有形成核的贵金属化合物的溶液施加到固体电解质的电极形成部分以形成涂膜。 然后，对涂膜进行热处理，形成析出贵金属核的成核部。 随后，对核形成部分施加金属电镀以形成深入到空腔中的镀膜。 此后，电镀膜被燃烧以形成深入空腔的电极。