摘要:
An electro-conductive roll is provided that makes contact with a body to be charged in a state in which a voltage is applied thereto, and charges the body to be charged, a surface of the electro-conductive roll satisfying the following conditions (a) and (b): (a) the surface of the electro-conductive roll has a 10-point average roughness of 5 μm or less; and (b) the surface of the electro-conductive roll has a dynamic ultra-microhardness in the range of 0.04 to 0.5.
摘要:
A charging member has a conductive core, a conductive elastic layer formed on the surface of the conductive core, and a wearing surface layer to be used also as a resistance controlling layer formed on the surface of the conductive elastic layer, and comprising a surface layer-forming resin and a resistance controlling conductive filler, developing conductivity by electron conduction and having a specific wearing amount of 5.0×10−4 (mm3/N·km) or more, the charging member capable of preventing deterioration of the charging performance of a charging member caused by contamination of the surface layer of the charging member, and maintaining stable and satisfactory uniform charging property and image quality for a long period of time, and always keeping the surface clean by positively wearing the surface layer of the charging member.
摘要:
The invention is to suppress a fluctuation in resistance of a charging member due to the environment and the applied voltage, and to suppress the charging potential of a photosensitive article to realize uniformity in charging by preventing generation of leakage at a part of a low resistance on the surface of the photosensitive article. The charging member may have a conductive core material, a conductive elastic layer formed on a surface of the conductive core material, and a resistance adjusting layer for adjusting a resistance between the conductive core material and the surface of the article to be charged, formed on a surface of the conductive core material, have a material for forming the resistance adjusting layer and a conductive filler for adjusting resistance that exhibits conductivity by electronic conduction, and having a volume resistivity of 5.times.10.sup.5 .OMEGA..multidot.cm or more at an electric field of 5.times.10.sup.4 V/cm.
摘要翻译:本发明是为了抑制由于环境和施加电压引起的充电部件的电阻波动,并且通过防止在低电阻部分产生泄漏来抑制感光制品的充电电位,从而实现充电均匀性 感光制品的表面。 充电构件可以具有导电芯材,形成在导电芯材的表面上的导电弹性层和用于调节导电芯材与待充电制品表面之间的电阻的电阻调节层,形成在 导电芯材的表面具有用于形成电阻调节层的材料和用于调节通过电子传导显示导电性的电阻的导电填料,并且在5×10 4 V / cm 2的电场下具有5×10 5欧姆×xcm以上的体积电阻率, 厘米。
摘要:
An image forming device which is capable of preventing generation of toner filming and obtaining a stable image quality without defects over a long period and which is environmentally friendly. The image forming device, for forming an image with a spherical toner, includes image holding members, contact type charging member, exposing member, developing member, and transfer member. A toner shape change ratio (Tt) of deformed toner particles passed between the contacting portions of the image holding members and the charging member is in a range of 50 to 100 percent.
摘要:
[Problem] To provide a polyurethane elastic yarn which has the high strength and ductility sought in polyurethane elastic yarn, and also has excellent durability and heat resistance, as well as little fatigue at low temperature; and a production method thereof.[Means of Resolution] A polyurethane elastic yarn made from polyurethane which has polymer diol and diisocyanate as starting substances, wherein said polyurethane comprises a polyurethane A containing a polybutadiene structure in which the proportion of 1,2-bonded butadiene structure to 1,4-bonded butadiene structure in the molecule is in the range from 91:9 to 20:80.
摘要:
A charging device which is pressed against a surface of a body to be charged in a state that a voltage is applied to charge the body, having an electrically conductive support to which a voltage is applied; an electrically conductive elastic body layer fixed on the electrically conductive support for dispersing electrically conductive particles to regulate resistance and hardness; an electrode layer provided on the electrically conductive elastic body layer, and having an electrically conductive inorganic material; and a resistance regulation layer provided on the electrode layer for regulating resistance.
摘要:
A developer for electrostatic photography comprising as indispensable components a fine powder of a magnetic material and a binder resin, said developer consisting essentially of a dry blend of (A) substantially spherical particles of a composition comprising a medium of said binder resin and said fine powder dispersed in the binder resin medium and (B) a finely divided solid conducting agent having a particle size smaller than 1/10 of the size of the spherical particles (A), said spherical particles (A) having a crater-like rough surface, said finely divided solid conducting agent (B) being stuck to said spherical particles (A) through said crater-like rough surfaces thereof, and the volume resistivity of said dry blend being not higher than 1 .times. 10.sup.11 .OMEGA.-cm.
摘要:
The present invention provides an antibody which has the following features, its active fragment, or a derivative thereof: a) It specifically binds to human platelet membrane glycoprotein VI (GPVI); b) The function to activate a platelet and/or the function to induce a thrombocytopenia in vivo are low; and c) It at least partially depletes GPVI on the platelet membrane by contacting with a platelet.
摘要:
An ink transfer medium for toner is disclosed, comprising the following layers, in this order: a heat-generating resistive layer heated by input of electrical signal, a conductive layer, and an ink release layer having a toner layer on it, an adhesion from 0.2 g/mm to 40 g/mm as measured by the 90.degree. peeling off method and consisting of a viscoelastomer having a critical surface tension of 35 dyne/cm or less. It can be re-inked by attaching toner to the portions of the ink transfer medium from which the ink has been removed, using toner held in a toner holding means.An ink transfer process for toner is also disclosed, wherein an ink transfer medium having toner layer formed on the above described ink release layer is used and the toner layer contacts the recording medium under pressure, while a recording head contacts the anisotropic conductive layer of the ink transfer medium, so that an electrical signal is input and then toner fused by heat generated by the heat-generating resistive layer is transferred to the recording medium.
摘要:
A method for fixing a full color toner image by inserting a transfer medium to which a toner image is transferred, between a pair of rolls of a fixing apparatus, and pressing the medium therebetween, wherein the toner image is formed of a full color toner prepared by dispersing a colorant into a polyester resin containing a diol component represented by the following general formula (I) as a constituent and having a softening point of 100.degree. to 120.degree. C., as measured by a ring and ball method, a glass transition temperature of 55.degree. C. or more, a Gardner color scale of 2 or less and a haze value of 15 or less, and the fixing operation is conducted while supplying a functional group-containing organopolysiloxane having a viscosity of 10 to 100,000 cs at 25.degree. C. to a roll in contact with the toner image, whereby the full color toner image can be stably fixed without wrapping of the transfer medium around the roll and offset, and the fixed image having good image quality can be obtained: ##STR1## wherein R represents an ethylene group or a propylene group, each of x and y is an integer of 1 or more, and x+y is 2 to 6.