Process for producing polyurethane foam with high curing rate
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for producing polyurethane foam with high curing rate 失效
    具有高固化速度的聚氨酯泡沫的生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5591781A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-07

    申请号:US328064

    申请日:1994-10-24

    IPC分类号: C08G18/18

    摘要: A process for producing a flexible or rigid polyurethane foam is provided in which a polyol and a polyisocyante are reacted in the presence of an amine catalyst, a blowing agent, and a foam stabilizer, the amine catalyst comprising at least one amine compound represented by General Formula (1) below: ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are respectively an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbons independently; n is an integer of 0 or 1; and A is an alkyl group of 11 to 14 carbons when n is 0, or an alkylene group of 10 to 15 carbons when n is 1. The amine catalyst has low odor and low volatility, and gives high curing rate, and excellent moldability with a formulation of reduced fluorocarbon and increased water as the blowing agent.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备柔性或硬质聚氨酯泡沫的方法,其中多元醇和多异氰酸酯在胺催化剂,发泡剂和泡沫稳定剂的存在下反应,胺催化剂包含至少一种由General (1)其中R1,R2,R3和R4分别独立地为1至6个碳原子的烷基; n为0或1的整数; 当n为0时,A为11〜14个碳的烷基,n为1时为碳数为10〜15的亚烷基。胺催化剂的气味低,挥发性低,成型性优异, 作为发泡剂的还原氟碳化合物和增加的水的制剂。

    Process for producing high resilience polyurethane foam
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing high resilience polyurethane foam 失效
    生产高强度聚氨酯泡沫的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5104907A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-14

    申请号:US559348

    申请日:1990-07-30

    IPC分类号: C08G18/20

    CPC分类号: C08G18/2027 C08G2101/0008

    摘要: A process for producing a high resilience polyurethane foam by reacting a polyol with a polyisocyanate in the presence of a catalyst, a blowing agent, and a foam stabilizer; said polyisocyanate containing at least diphenylmethane diisocyanate and/or a mixture of diphenylmethane diisocyanate with a derivative thereof, the blowing agent being water, or water and a halogenated hydrocarbon in amounts of not less than 2 parts by weight of water and not more than 20 parts by weight of the halogenated hydrocarbon based on 100 parts by weight of the polyol, and the catalyst being at least one selected from the compounds represented by the formula (I) below: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons, dimethylaminopropyl, benzyl, vinyl, or hydroxyalkyl having 1 to 3 carbons; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons, alkyl, benzyl or phenyl; and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons, or hydroxymethyl.

    Process for producing flexible polyurethane foam having high air flow
property
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing flexible polyurethane foam having high air flow property 失效
    具有高空气流动性的柔性聚氨酯泡沫塑料的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5306738A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-26

    申请号:US17437

    申请日:1993-02-12

    摘要: Process for producing a flexible polyurethane foam through reaction of a polyol with a polyisocyanate in the presence of an amine catalyst, a blowing agent, and a foam stabilizer, the amine catalyst comprising at least one of the imidazoles represented by the general formula below: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons, dimethylaminopropyl, benzyl, vinyl, or hydroxyalkyl of 1 to 3 carbons; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons, allyl, benzyl, or phenyl; and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are respectively hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons, or hydroxymethyl.

    摘要翻译: 在胺催化剂,发泡剂和泡沫稳定剂的存在下通过多元醇与多异氰酸酯的反应制备软质聚氨酯泡沫的方法,所述胺催化剂包含由以下通式表示的至少一种咪唑:( *化学结构*)其中R 1为1至4个碳的烷基,二甲基氨基丙基,苄基,乙烯基或1至3个碳的羟烷基; R2是氢,1至4个碳的烷基,烯丙基,苄基或苯基; R3和R4分别为氢,1〜4个碳的烷基或羟甲基。

    Spectrophotometer
    5.
    发明授权
    Spectrophotometer 有权
    分光光度计

    公开(公告)号:US08767204B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13493736

    申请日:2012-06-11

    IPC分类号: G01J3/42 G01J3/08 G01J3/02

    CPC分类号: G01J3/08 G01J3/027 G01J3/42

    摘要: A spectrophotometer 10 includes built-in detector 24 and external detector 32. When a mountable/removable optical path switcher 23a is installed in a specimen chamber 23, measurement based on detection signals from built-in detector 24 is replaced by measurement based on detection signals from external detector 32. The spectrophotometer further includes a measurement data threshold-value storage unit 51 that stores threshold value T for measurement data from built-in detector 24 or external detector 32, and a light-receiving detector recognition unit 52 that recognizes which detector is able to receive the measuring light beam based on the results of a comparison between threshold value T and measurement data from built-in detector 24 or external detector 32 while the measuring light beam is being introduced into specimen chamber 23.

    摘要翻译: 分光光度计10包括内置检测器24和外部检测器32.当将可安装/可拆卸光路切换器23a安装在样本室23中时,基于来自内置检测器24的检测信号的测量被基于检测信号 分光光度计还包括测量数据阈值存储单元51,其存储来自内置检测器24或外部检测器32的测量数据的阈值T,以及光接收检测器识别单元52,其识别哪个检测器 能够基于来自内置检测器24或外部检测器32的阈值T与测量数据之间的比较结果同时测量光束被引入到样本室23中而接收测量光束。