Image sensor and method of manufacturing the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Image sensor and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    图像传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5348892A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-20

    申请号:US936837

    申请日:1992-08-28

    IPC分类号: H01L27/146 H04N3/15 H01L31/18

    CPC分类号: H04N3/1593 H01L27/14643

    摘要: An image sensor having an photodetecting element array including a plurality of blocks linearly arrayed in a main scan direction, each block consisting of a plurality of photodetecting elements, a plurality of switching elements for transferring every block charges generated in the photodetecting elements, and drive ICs for outputting the charges in the form of image signals. In the image sensor, the switching elements in a block of the photodetecting element array and the switching elements in another block located adjacent to the former block are connected by wires in such a way that the switching elements closest to each other between the blocks are interconnected, the switching elements next close to each other are interconnected, and so on. The wires connecting from the switching elements in a block to the switching elements in blocks on both sides of the former block are disposed oppositely with respect to the main scan direction, and are disposed in such a way that the shortest wire connecting the switching elements is located closest to the photodetecting element array, the next short wire is located next close to the photodetecting element array, and so on.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有光检测元件阵列的图像传感器,该受光元件阵列包括沿主扫描方向线性排列的多个块,每个块由多个光检测元件组成,多个开关元件用于传送每个块在光检测元件中产生的电荷,以及驱动IC 用于以图像信号的形式输出电荷。 在图像传感器中,光检测元件阵列的块中的开关元件和与前一块相邻的另一个块中的开关元件通过导线连接,使得块之间彼此最接近的开关元件互连 接下来的开关元件相互连接,等等。 从块中的开关元件连接到前块的两侧的块中的开关元件的配线相对于主扫描方向相对地设置,并且以这样的方式设置,使得连接开关元件的最短的线为 位于最接近光电检测元件阵列的位置,下一条短导线位于接近光电检测元件阵列的位置,依此类推。

    Image sensor and method of manufacturing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Image sensor and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    图像传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5182625A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-26

    申请号:US691517

    申请日:1991-04-25

    IPC分类号: H01L27/146 H04N3/15

    CPC分类号: H04N3/1593 H01L27/14643

    摘要: An image sensor having an photodetecting element array including a plurality of blocks linearly arrayed in a main scan direction, each block consisting of a plurality of photodetecting elements, a plurality of switching elements for transferring every block charges generated in the photodetecting elements, and drive ICs for outputting the charges in the form of image signals. In the image sensor, the switching elements in a block of the photodetecting element array and the switching elements in another block located adjacent to the former block are connected by wires in such a way that the switching elements closest to each other between the blocks are interconnected, the switching elements next close to each other are interconnected, and so on. The wires connecting from the switching elements in a block to the switching elements in blocks on both sides of the former block are disposed oppositely with respect to the main scan direction, and are disclosed in such a way that the shortest wire connecting the switching elements is located closest to the photodetecting element array, the next short wire is located next close to the photodetecting element array, and so on.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有光检测元件阵列的图像传感器,该受光元件阵列包括沿主扫描方向线性排列的多个块,每个块由多个光检测元件组成,多个开关元件用于传送每个块在光检测元件中产生的电荷,以及驱动IC 用于以图像信号的形式输出电荷。 在图像传感器中,光检测元件阵列的块中的开关元件和与前一块相邻的另一个块中的开关元件通过导线连接,使得块之间彼此最接近的开关元件互连 接下来的开关元件相互连接,等等。 从块中的开关元件连接到前块的两侧的块中的开关元件的导线相对于主扫描方向相对地设置,并且以这样的方式公开,使得连接开关元件的最短导线为 位于最接近光电检测元件阵列的位置,下一条短导线位于接近光电检测元件阵列的位置,依此类推。

    Image reading apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Image reading apparatus 失效
    图像读取装置

    公开(公告)号:US5382975A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-17

    申请号:US935256

    申请日:1992-08-27

    摘要: An image reading apparatus is disclosed which improves reading accuracy by eliminating the effect of crosstalk between neighboring signal lines and removing residual charge, which cause residual images, without complicating the configuration of the image processing circuit. The elimination of the crosstalk effect is based on a relational expression among the electric potentials of three adjacent common signal lines, the load capacitances of the lines, and the coupling capacitances between the center line and each of the outer lines. The residual charge removal uses another relational expression among the scan data from a common signal line, the scan data previously supplied from the same common signal line, and the capacitances of the photodiode section and the wiring section.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种图像读取装置,其通过消除相邻信号线之间的串扰的影响并且消除造成残留图像的残留电荷而提高了读取精度,而不会使图像处理电路的配置复杂化。 消除串扰效应是基于三个相邻公共信号线的电位,线的负载电容以及中心线和每个外线之间的耦合电容之间的关系表达式。 剩余电荷去除使用来自公共信号线的扫描数据,从同一公共信号线预先提供的扫描数据和光电二极管部分和布线部分的电容之间的另一个关系式。

    Close-contact image sensing device having a reset switch
    5.
    发明授权
    Close-contact image sensing device having a reset switch 失效
    具有复位开关的紧密接触的图像感测装置

    公开(公告)号:US5204519A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-20

    申请号:US503613

    申请日:1990-04-03

    摘要: A close-contact image sensing device has at least a plurality of blocks each including the combinations each consisting of a photo sensing element and a photo sensing element select switch connected in series to the photo sensing element, and a common signal line used, when an image signal is read in each block. A read signal flows through the common signal line. An amount of charge as is stored in an equivalent capacitor of the photo sensing element in accordance with an amount of light incident on the photo sensing element, is transferred to a capacitor connected to the common signal line by turning on the photo sensing element select switch. In the image sensing device, a reset switch is connected at one end to a node between the photo sensing element and the photo sensing element select switch, and at the other end to a ground point. A photo sensing element select signal, which is applied to the photo sensing element select switch in a block in which a read operation will be executed, is also applied as a reset signal to the reset switch in a block in which a read operation has been completed, whereby the charge as still left in the photo sensing element after the charge transfer is drained to the ground point.

    摘要翻译: 紧密接触的图像感测装置具有至少多个块,每个块包括各自由感光元件和感光元件选择开关组成的组合,所述感光元件和感光元件选择开关与光敏元件串联连接,并且当使用公共信号线时 在每个块中读取图像信号。 读信号流经公共信号线。 根据入射到感光元件上的光量,存储在感光元件的等效电容器中的电荷量通过接通感光元件选择开关而被传送到连接到公共信号线的电容器 。 在图像感测装置中,复位开关一端连接到感光元件和感光元件选择开关之间的节点,另一端连接到接地点。 在其中执行读取操作的块中,应用于感光元件选择开关的感光元件选择信号也作为复位信号施加到复位开关中,其中读取操作已被 完成,由此在电荷转移之后仍然留在感光元件中的电荷被排到地面。

    Color image sensor with light-shielding layer
    6.
    发明授权
    Color image sensor with light-shielding layer 失效
    带遮光层的彩色图像传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5274250A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-28

    申请号:US912507

    申请日:1992-07-10

    CPC分类号: H01L31/02164 H01L31/02162

    摘要: Disclosed is a color image sensor of the type that reads color images with the aid of filters that absorb light of different colors (e.g. red, green and blue) and that are provided over arrays of light-receiving devices formed in a plurality of rows on a common substrate. The color image sensor includes a substrate, light-receiving devices formed on the substrate, thin-film transistors that are connected to the light-receiving devices and that are formed on the substrate, an insulating layer that covers the thin-film transistors and the light-receiving devices, a color filter formed on the insulating layer in such a position that it covers the light-receiving devices, and a light-shielding layer formed on the insulating layer in such a position that it covers the thin-film transistors.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种彩色图像传感器,其类型是借助于吸收不同颜色(例如红色,绿色和蓝色)的光的滤色器读取彩色图像,并且被提供在以多行形式形成的光接收装置的阵列上 共同的底物。 彩色图像传感器包括基板,形成在基板上的光接收装置,连接到光接收装置并形成在基板上的薄膜晶体管,覆盖薄膜晶体管的绝缘层和 光接收装置,在覆盖光接收装置的位置上形成在绝缘层上的滤色器,以及在覆盖薄膜晶体管的位置上形成在绝缘层上的遮光层。

    Image sensor having TFT gate electrode surrounding the photoelectric
conversion element
    7.
    发明授权
    Image sensor having TFT gate electrode surrounding the photoelectric conversion element 失效
    具有围绕光电转换元件的TFT栅电极的图像传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5525813A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-11

    申请号:US378940

    申请日:1995-01-26

    CPC分类号: H01L27/14665 H01L29/78696

    摘要: An image sensor is reduced in size by combining a photoelectric conversion element with a transfer element thin film transistor (TFT). The photoelectric conversion element comprises a lamination including a metal electrode, a photoconductive layer and a transparent electrode. The TFT transfer element comprises a gate electrode, a drain electrode and a source electrode. In the image sensor, the metal electrode of the photoelectric conversion element also serves as the drain electrode of the TFT. In addition, the gate electrode is formed around the photoelectric conversion element, and the source electrode is formed around the gate electrode.

    摘要翻译: 通过组合光电转换元件与传输元件薄膜晶体管(TFT),图像传感器的尺寸减小。 光电转换元件包括包括金属电极,光电导层和透明电极的层压体。 TFT传输元件包括栅电极,漏电极和源电极。 在图像传感器中,光电转换元件的金属电极也用作TFT的漏电极。 此外,栅电极围绕光电转换元件形成,并且源电极形成在栅电极周围。

    Image sensor providing output image signal with reduced offset
    8.
    发明授权
    Image sensor providing output image signal with reduced offset 失效
    图像传感器提供减少偏移的输出图像信号

    公开(公告)号:US5399889A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-21

    申请号:US064577

    申请日:1993-05-21

    摘要: An image sensor comprises photo sensing elements, having charge storage capability, for transducing received light into electrical quantities. First switching elements have charge storage capability for transferring the charge stored in the photo sensing elements. Second switching elements have charge storage capability for resetting the photo sensing elements by removing the charge still left in the photo sensing elements after the charge transfer. The image sensor further comprises a first gate pulse generator for generating a first pulse signal to be applied to the first switching elements, and a second gate pulse generator for generating a second pulse signal to be applied to the second switching elements, the amplitude of the second pulse signal being different from that of the first pulse signal. The potential applied to the source electrodes of the second switching elements is different from ground potential.

    摘要翻译: 图像传感器包括具有电荷存储能力的光敏元件,用于将接收的光转换成电量。 第一开关元件具有用于传送存储在光敏元件中的电荷的电荷存储能力。 第二开关元件具有电荷存储能力,用于通过去除在电荷转移之后的感光元件中剩余的电荷来复位光敏元件。 图像传感器还包括用于产生要施加到第一开关元件的第一脉冲信号的第一栅极脉冲发生器和用于产生要施加到第二开关元件的第二脉冲信号的第二栅极脉冲发生器, 第二脉冲信号与第一脉冲信号不同。 施加到第二开关元件的源电极的电位与地电位不同。

    Image reading device
    9.
    发明授权
    Image reading device 失效
    图像读取装置

    公开(公告)号:US5196721A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-23

    申请号:US803728

    申请日:1991-12-09

    摘要: An image reading device comprises a number of photoelectric conversion elements arrayed in the main scan direction so as to generate charges corresponding to optical density information of each extremely small area of an image on an original, and thin film transistors respectively connected in series with those photoelectric conversion elements, conduction of each thin film transistors being controlled by a preset voltage applied to the gate electrode thereof, and additional capacitor portions that are located closer to the photoelectric conversion elements with respect to the thin film transistors. The charges generated in the photoelectric conversion elements are stored in the stray capacitors of the photoelectric conversion elements, the overlap capacitors of the thin film transistors, and the additional capacitor portion.

    摘要翻译: 图像读取装置包括沿主扫描方向排列的多个光电转换元件,以产生与原始图像的每个极小区域的光密度信息相对应的电荷,以及分别与该光电转换元件串联连接的薄膜晶体管 转换元件,每个薄膜晶体管的导通由施加到其栅电极的预设电压控制,以及相对于薄膜晶体管位于更靠近光电转换元件的附加电容器部分。 在光电转换元件中产生的电荷存储在光电转换元件的杂散电容器,薄膜晶体管的重叠电容器和附加电容器部分中。

    Position measurement system
    10.
    发明授权
    Position measurement system 失效
    位置测量系统

    公开(公告)号:US07562821B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-21

    申请号:US11353011

    申请日:2006-02-14

    IPC分类号: G06K7/10

    CPC分类号: G01B11/002 G01B11/2513

    摘要: A position measurement system, includes: a plurality of concentric pattern projectors each for projecting a concentric pattern; an image sensor that has a sensor plane and that detects the concentric pattern; and an arithmetic unit that calculates a position of the image sensor and a normal direction of the sensor plane from a detection signal of the image sensor.

    摘要翻译: 一种位置测量系统,包括:多个同心图案投影仪,每个同心图案投影仪用于突出同心图案; 图像传感器,其具有传感器平面并且检测同心图案; 以及算术单元,其根据图像传感器的检测信号计算图像传感器的位置和传感器平面的法线方向。