Waste kinetic energy reclaiming system for a vehicle
    1.
    发明授权
    Waste kinetic energy reclaiming system for a vehicle 失效
    用于车辆的废物动能回收系统

    公开(公告)号:US4473753A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-25

    申请号:US408627

    申请日:1982-08-16

    CPC分类号: B60T1/10

    摘要: A waste kinetic energy reclaiming system for an engine-driven vehicle includes a generator, and a variable torque-ratio coupling connecting the generator and the vehicle engine. The system also includes a clutch which selectably disconnects the coupling from the engine in response to whether or not braking of the vehicle is required so that the connection between the coupling and the engine is established only when braking is required.

    摘要翻译: 用于发动机驱动车辆的废动能回收系统包括发电机和连接发电机和车辆发动机的可变扭矩比联接器。 该系统还包括响应于是否需要制动车辆而选择性地将联轴器与发动机分离的离合器,使得仅当需要制动时才建立联轴器和发动机之间的连接。

    Laminated organic photosensitive material
    2.
    发明授权
    Laminated organic photosensitive material 失效
    层压有机感光材料

    公开(公告)号:US5079120A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-07

    申请号:US575004

    申请日:1990-08-30

    IPC分类号: G03G5/047 G03G5/05 G03G5/06

    摘要: A laminated organic photosensitive material which comprises an electroconductive support, a charge producing layer and a charge transporting layer formed thereon wherein the charge producing layer contains X-type nonmetal phthalocyanine as a charge producing substance and a halogen-containing resin as a binder resin for the layer, and the charge transporting layer contains a hydrazone compound of the formula: ##STR1## as a charge transporting substance and a halogen-containing resin as a binder resin for the charge producing layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种叠层有机感光材料,其包含形成在其上的导电载体,电荷产生层和电荷输送层,其中电荷产生层含有X型非金属酞菁作为电荷产生物质和含卤素树脂作为粘合剂树脂 层,电荷输送层含有作为电荷输送物质的下式的腙化合物:作为电荷产生层的粘合剂树脂的含卤素树脂。

    Vehicle steam engine using on-off valves for controlling steam
temperature and pressure
    3.
    发明授权
    Vehicle steam engine using on-off valves for controlling steam temperature and pressure 失效
    汽车蒸汽机采用开关阀控制蒸汽温度和压力

    公开(公告)号:US4020637A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-03

    申请号:US652641

    申请日:1976-01-26

    申请人: Hisashi Izumi

    发明人: Hisashi Izumi

    IPC分类号: F22B35/00 F01K13/02 F01K15/02

    CPC分类号: F01K15/02 F01K13/02

    摘要: In a vehicle steam engine having a steam generating unit, a condenser, fluid pumps for supplying the condensed liquid and fuel to the steam generating unit, a plurality of bypass passages are connected between the input and output sides of each pump. An electromagnetic on-off valve is provided in each bypass passage. Sensors are connected to the steam generating unit to detect variations in temperature and pressure of the steam to provide corresponding electrical signals. Each of the sensed signals is compared with different critical levels to produce output signals at one of two discrete levels to open the bypass passages in stages to thereby regulate the flow rate of the fluid to the steam generating unit.

    摘要翻译: 在具有蒸汽发生单元,冷凝器,用于将冷凝液体和燃料供应到蒸汽发生单元的流体泵的汽车蒸汽发动机中,在每个泵的输入和输出侧之间连接多个旁通通道。 每个旁路通道设有电磁开关阀。 传感器连接到蒸汽发生单元以检测蒸汽的温度和压力的变化以提供相应的电信号。 将每个感测到的信号与不同的临界水平进行比较,以在两个离散水平中的一个处产生输出信号,以分段地打开旁路通道,从而调节流体到蒸汽发生单元的流速。

    System and method for electronically controlling a vehicular engine
operation having a safe function
    4.
    发明授权
    System and method for electronically controlling a vehicular engine operation having a safe function 失效
    用于电子控制具有安全功能的车辆发动机操作的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4879657A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-07

    申请号:US169500

    申请日:1988-03-17

    摘要: A system and method for electronically controlling a vehicular engine operation in accordance with an accelerator operation which can utilize a system for automatically controlling a vehicle speed to a set cruising speed are disclosed in which an operating variable selection mechanism which selects and outputs one of operating variables whose value is larger than the other operating variable, the operating variables being derived from an accelerator and from an actuator of the automatic vehicle cruise controlling system is installed. The selected operating variable of the operating variable selection mechanism is detected by means of an accelerator sensor. A throttle actuator is controlled for driving the throttle valve toward the direction in which an opening angle of the throttle valve coincides with a target opening angle which is defined by a detected variable of the accelerator sensor. A limiter provided for limiting a maximum opening angle of the throttle valve is driven by means of a limiter driving mechanism toward the angular position of the throttle valve corresponding to the selected operating variable of the operating variable selection mechanism and is held thereat against the driving force of the throttle actuator by means of a limiter holding mechanism.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于根据可以利用用于将车速自动控制到设定巡航速度的系统的加速器操作来电动控制车辆发动机操作的系统和方法,其中选择并输出操作变量之一的操作变量选择机构 其值大于其他操作变量,安装来自加速器和来自自动车辆巡航控制系统的致动器的操作变量。 通过加速器传感器来检测所选择的操作变量选择机构的操作变量。 控制节气门致动器,以将节气门朝向节流阀的打开角度与由加速器传感器的检测变量所限定的目标打开角度相一致的方向驱动。 设置用于限制节流阀的最大开度的限制器通过限制器驱动机构驱动,朝向与操作变量选择机构的所选择的操作变量相对应的节流阀的角位置,并被限制在驱动力 的限制器保持机构。

    Steam engine for a motor vehicle
    5.
    发明授权
    Steam engine for a motor vehicle 失效
    汽车用蒸汽机

    公开(公告)号:US4023367A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-17

    申请号:US651623

    申请日:1976-01-23

    申请人: Hisashi Izumi

    发明人: Hisashi Izumi

    CPC分类号: F01K17/06 F01K15/02

    摘要: A steam generator is operated by heat generated by combustion of fuel, and supplies steam to an expander. An auxiliary condenser transfers some of the heat remaining in the steam from the expander to air used for burning the fuel.

    摘要翻译: 蒸汽发生器由燃料燃烧产生的热量运行,并向膨胀机提供蒸汽。 辅助冷凝器将蒸汽中残留的一些热量从膨胀器转移到用于燃烧燃料的空气中。

    Laminated organic photosensitive material with no interference fringes
    6.
    发明授权
    Laminated organic photosensitive material with no interference fringes 失效
    层压有机感光材料,无干扰条纹

    公开(公告)号:US5296323A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-22

    申请号:US15163

    申请日:1993-02-09

    摘要: There is disclosed a laminated organic photosensitive material which provides a copy image having substantially no interference fringe-like unevenness in darkness thereon. The laminated organic photosensitive material comprises an electroconductive support, an undercoat, a charge producing layer and a charge transporting layer in sequence wherein each of the undercoat and the charge producing layer has a thickness of d (nm) which fulfills the relation(2/5).lambda.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种叠层有机感光材料,其提供在黑暗中基本上没有干涉条纹状不均匀的复印图像。 叠层有机感光材料依次包括导电载体,底涂层,电荷产生层和电荷输送层,其中底涂层和电荷产生层中的每一个具有满足关系式(2/5)的d(nm)的厚度 )(λ)

    Fuel burning apparatus and heat engine incorporating the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel burning apparatus and heat engine incorporating the same 失效
    燃料燃烧装置和加热发动机

    公开(公告)号:US3969899A

    公开(公告)日:1976-07-20

    申请号:US501088

    申请日:1974-08-27

    摘要: For the purpose of eliminating toxic compounds from exhaust gases emitted from fuel burners, boilers, furnaces and heat engines, an improved fuel burning apparatus is proposed in which fuel is combusted in the presence of a hot mixture of water vapor and oxygen gas produced through catalytic exothermic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The fuel burning apparatus will find numerous practical applications, preferred ones of which include provision in steam engines, gas and steam hybrid power plants and turbines.

    摘要翻译: 为了从燃料燃烧器,锅炉,窑炉和热机排放的废气中排除有毒化合物,提出了一种改进的燃料燃烧装置,其中燃料在热蒸气和通过催化剂产生的氧气混合物存在下燃烧 过氧化氢的放热分解。 燃料燃烧装置将发现许多实际应用,其中优选的包括在蒸汽发动机,燃气和蒸汽混合动力发电厂和涡轮机中的提供。