Transmission synchronizing mechanism
    2.
    发明授权
    Transmission synchronizing mechanism 失效
    传输同步机制

    公开(公告)号:US4023443A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-17

    申请号:US641353

    申请日:1975-12-16

    摘要: An electronic means senses the difference in rotational speed between a main shaft gear to be engaged and the main shaft, and actuates a friction disc assembly to connect the low gear to the main shaft to accelerate the countershaft and thus the gear to be engaged if the gear speed is lower than the main shaft speed, and to connect the first gear to the transmission casing to decelerate the countershaft and thus the gear if the gear speed is higher than the main shaft speed, shifting from neutral into the desired gear ratio is prevented until the gear and main shaft speeds are synchronized.

    摘要翻译: 电子装置检测待啮合的主轴齿轮与主轴之间的转速的差异,并且致动摩擦盘组件以将低档连接到主轴以加速中间轴,从而使齿轮啮合,如果 齿轮速度低于主轴速度,并且如果齿轮速度高于主轴速度,则将第一齿轮连接到变速器壳体以减速中间轴,从而减速齿轮,从空档转换到所需变速比 直到齿轮和主轴速度同步。

    Vehicular lamp system for automotive vehicle
    3.
    发明授权
    Vehicular lamp system for automotive vehicle 失效
    汽车车灯系统

    公开(公告)号:US06843588B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-18

    申请号:US10317146

    申请日:2002-12-12

    摘要: In a vehicular lamp system for an automotive vehicle, a first reflector (11201) equipped with a light source, a second reflector (11202) enabled to deflect a reflection direction thereof toward a vehicular turn direction independently of the first reflector, and a driving section (2) that operatively performs a deflection drive for the first and second reflectors are provided. A controller (3) controls the driving section(s) on the basis of a vehicular velocity detected by a vehicular velocity detector (6) and a steering angle detected by a vehicular steering angle detector (5) in such a manner that the second reflector is deflected toward the vehicular turn direction according to the detected steering angle when the detected vehicular velocity falls in an extremely low vehicular velocity range and that the first reflector is deflected toward the vehicular turn direction according to the steering angle when the detected vehicular velocity falls in a high vehicular velocity range.

    摘要翻译: 在机动车辆用车辆用灯具系统中,具备光源的第一反射体(11201)和独立于第一反射体的能够将其反射方向偏向车辆转向的第二反射体(11202)和驱动部 (2),其可操作地执行用于第一和第二反射器的偏转驱动。 控制器(3)基于由车辆速度检测器(6)检测到的车速和由车辆转向角检测器(5)检测到的转向角度来控制驱动部分,使得第二反射器 当检测到的车辆速度落在极低的车速范围内时,根据检测到的转向角度,朝向车辆转向方向偏转,并且当检测到的车速下降时,第一反射器根据转向角朝向车辆转向方向偏转 高车速范围。

    Vehicular lamp system for automotive vehicle
    4.
    发明授权
    Vehicular lamp system for automotive vehicle 失效
    汽车车灯系统

    公开(公告)号:US06578992B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-17

    申请号:US09810564

    申请日:2001-03-19

    IPC分类号: B60Q100

    摘要: In a vehicular lamp system having a displaceable light distribution section which radiates a light from a light source into a predetermined light distribution area and is enabled to displace its light distribution state toward a direction toward which a displacement angle thereof to an optical axis of the light source is formed, a drive section which drives the displaceable light distribution section to displace a light distribution state from the optical axis of the light source by displacement angle, a steering angle sensor which detects a steering angle of a vehicular steering wheel, and a controller which controls the drive section to displace light distribution section by the displacement angle in accordance with a detected value of the steering angle, a gain setting section is provided in the controller to set a gain prescribing the displacement angle of the displaceable light distributing section with respect to the detected value of the steering wheel to fall in a predetermined range such as to displace the displaceable light distribution section by a predetermined displacement angle smaller than the detected value of steering angle. The predetermined range is between ⅙ and ½.

    摘要翻译: 在一种具有位移配光部的车辆用灯具系统中,其将来自光源的光照射到预定的光分布区域,并且能够将其配光状态朝向与光的光轴的位移角相对的方向 源极形成,驱动部分,其驱动可移动光分布部分,以通过位移角度从光源的光轴移位配光状态;检测车辆方向盘的转向角的转向角传感器;以及控制器 控制驱动部根据转向角的检测值将配光部移动位移角度,在控制器中设置增益设定部,将增益设定部分设定为可移位光分配部的位移角,相对于 到所述方向盘的检测值落在预定的范围内 使可位移光分布区域移动小于检测到的转向角值的预定位移角。 预定范围在⅙和½之间。

    Headlamp of automobile
    6.
    发明授权
    Headlamp of automobile 失效
    汽车头灯

    公开(公告)号:US06478460B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-12

    申请号:US09727553

    申请日:2000-12-04

    IPC分类号: F21V1702

    摘要: In a headlamp of an automobile, a reflector is divided to an upper reflector member positioned above an optical axis and a lower reflector member including the optical axis; the upper reflector is rotatable and provided with a reflection face for forming a diffusing luminous intensity distribution pattern; the lower reflector member is provided with a light source bulb, rotatable and provided with a reflection face for forming a reference luminous intensity distribution pattern. Therefore, the diffusing luminous intensity distribution pattern and the reference luminous intensity distribution pattern can independently or simultaneously be changed by rotating the upper reflector member and the lower reflector member independently or simultaneously. Accordingly, visibility is improved when an automobile is running on a curved road.

    摘要翻译: 在汽车的前照灯中,反射器被分为位于光轴上方的上反射器部件和包括光轴的下反射器部件; 上反射体可旋转并设置有用于形成漫射发光强度分布图案的反射面; 下反光构件设置有可旋转的光源灯泡,并且设置有用于形成基准发光强度分布图案的反射面。 因此,通过独立地或同时地旋转上反射器部件和下反射器部件,可以独立或同时地改变漫射发光强度分布图案和参考发光强度分布图案。 因此,当汽车在弯曲的道路上行驶时,可见度得到改善。

    Driving torque distribution control system for 4WD vehicle
    7.
    发明授权
    Driving torque distribution control system for 4WD vehicle 失效
    用于4WD车辆的驱动扭矩分配控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4773500A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-27

    申请号:US906309

    申请日:1986-09-12

    IPC分类号: B60K23/08 F16D48/12 B60K17/34

    CPC分类号: B60K23/0808

    摘要: A four wheel drive system has an interaxle multiple disc friction clutch, an actuator for varying torque transmitted through the clutch to a front wheel drive shaft by varying a clutch pressure of the clutch, first and second sensors for sensing rotational speeds of the front wheel and rear wheel drive shafts, a third element for producing a third signal, and a control unit for controlling a driving torque distribution between the front and rear wheel drive shafts by sending a control signal to the actuator. The control means increases the torque transmitted through the clutch with increase in a speed difference between the front wheel and rear wheel drive shafts in accordance with one of characteristics selected in accordance with the third signal. The third element is designed to find a condition of the vehicle which can be controlled by a driver of the vehicle, and may take the form of an accelerator position sensor or a manually operated selector switch.

    摘要翻译: 四轮驱动系统具有齿间多盘摩擦离合器,用于通过改变离合器的离合器压力而将离合器传递到前轮驱动轴的扭矩变化的致动器,用于感测前轮转速的第一和第二传感器, 后轮驱动轴,用于产生第三信号的第三元件,以及用于通过向致动器发送控制信号来控制前轮驱动轴和后轮驱动轴之间的驱动转矩分配的控制单元。 根据根据第三信号选择的特性之一,控制装置通过增加前轮和后轮驱动轴之间的速度差来增加传递通过离合器的扭矩。 第三元件被设计成找到可以由车辆的驾驶员控制的车辆的状态,并且可以采取加速器位置传感器或手动操作的选择器开关的形式。

    Four wheel drive unit
    8.
    发明授权
    Four wheel drive unit 失效
    四轮驱动单元

    公开(公告)号:US4718516A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-12

    申请号:US797927

    申请日:1985-11-14

    摘要: A four wheel drive unit is provided with a friction clutch interposed between an input shaft and a front wheel output shaft. The clutch is urged toward engagement with an increasing force as output torque of a rear wheel output shaft increases for thereby increasing engine power transmitted from the input shaft to front road wheels while urged toward disengagement with an increasing force as steering effort on a steering wheel increases for thereby reducing engine power transmitted from the input shaft to the front road wheels.

    摘要翻译: 四轮驱动单元设置有插入在输入轴和前轮输出轴之间的摩擦离合器。 随着后轮输出轴的输出扭矩的增加,离合器被迫朝向接合,从而增加从输入轴传递到前轮的发动机功率,同时当方向盘上的转向力增加时被迫向着分离, 从而减少从输入轴传递到前轮的发动机功率。

    Limited slip differential
    9.
    发明授权
    Limited slip differential 失效
    有限滑差

    公开(公告)号:US4679463A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-14

    申请号:US770567

    申请日:1985-08-29

    摘要: A limited slip differential comprises a pair of friction clutches interposed between a pair of pressure rings and a differential casing. The friction clutches are urged toward an engaged condition to reduce a differential action when a pinion mate shaft having a pair of cam portions rotate to urge the pressure rings to move away from each other. The friction clutches are also urged toward the engaged condition to reduce the differential action when supplied with fluid pressure from a hydraulic system. The hydraulic system controls supply and discharge of fluid pressure to and from said friction clutches in view of running conditions of the vehicle, such as for example accelerated conditions.

    摘要翻译: 限滑差速器包括插入在一对压力环和差速器壳体之间的一对摩擦离合器。 当具有一对凸轮部分的小齿轮配合轴旋转以促使压力环彼此离开时,摩擦离合器被推向接合状态以减小差速作用。 摩擦离合器也被推向接合状态,以在从液压系统供给流体压力时减小差速作用。 考虑到车辆的运行条件,例如加速条件,液压系统控制来往于所述摩擦离合器的流体压力的供给和排出。

    Process for the preparation of leatherlike sheet materials
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of leatherlike sheet materials 失效
    皮革片材的制备工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4352705A

    公开(公告)日:1982-10-05

    申请号:US279871

    申请日:1981-07-02

    IPC分类号: D01D5/36 D06N3/00 B32B5/02

    摘要: A process for the preparation of leatherlike sheet materials which comprises: preparing hollow composite fibers, each composed of 32 to 72 alternately arranged segments of polyester or polyamide and polystyrene which are mutually adhered side-by-side and encompass a hollow space, and which extend along the longitudinal axis of the fiber to form a tubular body, the hollow composite fiber having a denier of 1 to 20, and each segment having a denier of 0.01 to 0.5; forming a fabric using thus prepared hollow composite fibers; removing the polystyrene segments with a solvent thereof from the hollow composite fibers; and applying an elastic polymer to the fabric. The resultant leatherlike sheet materials have fine touch, excellent repulsive elasticity and excellent wrinkle resistance similar to natural suede. The hollow ratio (ratio by volume of the hollow space to the sum of the volume of the polyester or polyamide segments, the polystyrene segments and the hollow space) is 2-15%.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备皮革状片材的方法,包括:制备中空复合纤维,每个中空复合纤维由32至72个交替排列的聚酯或聚酰胺和聚苯乙烯片组成,它们彼此并排并且包围中空空间,并且延伸 沿着纤维的纵轴形成管状体,中空复合纤维的旦尼尔为1〜20,各段的旦数为0.01〜0.5; 使用如此制备的中空复合纤维形成织物; 用中空复合纤维的溶剂除去聚苯乙烯片段; 并将弹性聚合物施加到织物上。 所得到的皮革状片材具有与天然绒面革相似的细微的触感,优异的排斥弹性和优异的抗皱性。 中空比例(中空空间的体积比与聚酯或聚酰胺链段的体积之和,聚苯乙烯片段和中空空间的总和)为2-15%。