摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a stacked piezoelectric element with excellent durability, which exhibits an excellent piezoelectric performance irrespective of containing or not containing Pb in the ceramic layer, ensures sufficiently suppressed segregation of the electrically conducting base metal material in the ceramic layer and allows for no segregation of a strengthening substance itself. A stacked piezoelectric element obtained by alternately stacking a piezoelectric ceramic layer and an electrode layer, wherein said electrode layer mainly comprises an electrically conducting base metal electrode material, and the region held between the electrode layer positioned at the top of each ceramic layer and the electrode layer positioned at the bottom of each ceramic layer contains a material having no piezoelectricity, in which a constituent element of said material having no piezoelectricity is uniformly dispersed so as not to have local distribution of a distributed strength exceeding 2 times the distributed strength which is distributed in a largest number of places and is not 0.
摘要:
A stacked piezoelectric element obtained by alternately stacking a piezoelectric ceramic layer and an electrode layer, wherein said electrode layer mainly comprises an electrically conducting base metal electrode material, and the region held between the electrode layer positioned at the top of each ceramic layer and the electrode layer positioned at the bottom of each ceramic layer contains a material having no piezoelectricity, in which a constituent element of said material having no piezoelectricity is uniformly dispersed so as not to have local distribution of a distributed strength exceeding 2 times the distributed strength which is distributed in a largest number of places and is not 0.
摘要:
A piezoelectric actuator 1 includes a piezoelectric element 2, which has a pair of electrodes formed on the surface of a piezoelectric ceramic member, as a drive source. The piezoelectric actuator 1 satisfies at least one of the following requirements (a) to (c): (a) the variation width WC in an apparent dynamic capacity C [F] due to a change in temperature should fall within ±11% over a specific temperature range from −30° C. to 80° C.; (b) the variation width WL in a displacement L [μm] due to a change in temperature should fall within ±14% over the specific temperature range from −30° C. to 80° C.; and (c) the variation width WL/C in a quotient L/C due to a change in temperature should fall within ±12% over the specific temperature range from −30° C. to 80° C., wherein C [F] denotes the apparent dynamic capacity and L [μm] denotes the displacement.
摘要翻译:压电致动器1包括压电元件2,其具有形成在压电陶瓷构件的表面上的一对电极作为驱动源。 压电致动器1满足以下要求(a)至(c)中的至少一个:(a)由于温度变化导致的表观动态电容C [F]中的变化宽度W C C 应在-30°C至80°C的特定温度范围内落在±11%以内。 (b)由于温度变化引起的位移L [m]中的变化宽度W L L应在-30℃至80℃的特定温度范围内落在±14%以内。 ; 和(c)由于温度变化引起的商L / C中的变化宽度W L / C在-30℃至80℃的特定温度范围内应该在±12%以内 C.其中C [F]表示表观动态容量,L [mum]表示位移。
摘要:
The present invention provides a piezoelectric actuator that enjoys excellent practicality. The piezoelectric actuator includes a piezoelectric element (2) including a sheet of piezoelectric ceramic and electrodes formed at least part of the surface of the sheet of piezoelectric ceramic, and a holding member (4) holding the piezoelectric element (2). The piezoelectric at least one of the requirements (a) to (e) described below. (a) The bulk density shall be equal to or smaller than 5 g/cm3, and the Young's modulus Y11E calculated according to a resonance-antiresonance method shall be equal to or larger than 90 GPa. (b) The coefficient of thermal conductivity shall be equal to or larger than 2 Wm−1K−1. (c) The coefficient of thermal expansion shall be equal to or larger than 3.0 ppm/° C. over a temperature range from −30° C. to 160° C. (d) The pyroelectric coefficient shall be equal to or smaller than 400 μCm−2K−1 over the temperature range from −30° C. to 160° C. (e) The mechanical quality factor Qm calculated according to the resonance-antiresonance method shall be equal to or smaller than 50 over a temperature range from −30° C. to 80° C.
摘要:
A piezoelectric actuator 1 includes a piezoelectric element 2, which has a pair of electrodes formed on the surface of a piezoelectric ceramic member, as a drive source. The piezoelectric actuator 1 satisfies at least one of the following requirements (a) to (c): (a) the variation width WC in an apparent dynamic capacity C [F] due to a change in temperature should fall within ±11% over a specific temperature range from −30° C. to 80° C.; (b) the variation width WL in a displacement L [μm] due to a change in temperature should fall within ±14% over the specific temperature range from −30° C. to 80° C.; and (c) the variation width WL/C in a quotient L/C due to a change in temperature should fall within ±12% over the specific temperature range from −30° C. to 80° C., wherein C [F] denotes the apparent dynamic capacity and L [μm] denotes the displacement.
摘要翻译:压电致动器1包括压电元件2,其具有形成在压电陶瓷构件的表面上的一对电极作为驱动源。 压电致动器1满足以下要求(a)至(c)中的至少一个:(a)由于温度变化导致的表观动态电容C [F]中的变化宽度W C C 应在-30°C至80°C的特定温度范围内落在±11%以内。 (b)由于温度变化引起的位移L [m]中的变化宽度W L L应在-30℃至80℃的特定温度范围内落在±14%以内。 ; 和(c)由于温度变化引起的商L / C中的变化宽度W L / C在-30℃至80℃的特定温度范围内应该在±12%以内 C.其中C [F]表示表观动态容量,L [mum]表示位移。
摘要:
A piezoelectric sensor capable of preventing fluctuation in the sensitivity of the piezoelectric sensor over a wide temperature range is provided. This is a piezoelectric sensor comprising a piezoelectric element and a holding member for holding the piezoelectric element, the piezoelectric element comprising a piezoelectric ceramic having formed on the surfaces thereof a pair of electrodes. The piezoelectric ceramic satisfies the following requirement (a) and/or requirement (b): (a) in the temperature range from −30° C. to 160° C., the thermal expansion coefficient is 3.0 ppm/° C. or more, and (b) in the temperature range from −30° C. to 160° C., the pyroelectric coefficient is 400 μCm−2K−1 or less.
摘要:
To provide a grain oriented ceramic capable of exerting excellent piezoelectric properties, a production method thereof, and a piezoelectric material, a dielectric material, a thermoelectric conversion element and an ion conducting element each using the grain oriented ceramic, there is provided a grain oriented ceramic comprising, as the main phase, an isotropic perovskite-type compound which is represented by formula (1): {Lix(K1−yNay)1−x}(Nb1−z−wTazSbw)O3 in which x, y, z and w are in respective composition ranges of 0≦x≦0.2, 0≦y≦1, 0≦z≦0.4, 0≦w≦0.2 and x+z+w>0. The main phase comprises a polycrystalline body containing from 0.0001 to 0.15 mol of any one or more additional element selected from metal elements, semimetal elements, transition metal elements, noble metal elements and alkaline earth metal elements belonging to Groups 2 to 15 of the Periodic Table, per mol of the compound represented by formula (1). A specific crystal plane of each crystal grain constituting said polycrystalline body is oriented.
摘要翻译:为了提供能够发挥优异的压电性能的晶粒取向陶瓷,其制造方法以及使用晶粒取向陶瓷的压电材料,电介质材料,热电转换元件和离子传导元件,提供了晶粒取向陶瓷 包括作为主相的由式(1)表示的各向同性的钙钛矿型化合物:{Li x Si(K 1-y Na y) 1/2)(Nb 1-z z)Z z O z O z O 2) 3,其中x,y,z和w分别为0 <= x <= 0.2,0 <= y <=1,0,0≤z≤0.4,0<= w < 0.2和x + z + w> 0。 主相包括含有0.0001-0.15mol选自属于元素周期表第2至15族的金属元素,半金属元素,过渡金属元素,贵金属元素和碱土金属元素中的任何一种或多种附加元素的多晶体 每摩尔由式(1)表示的化合物。 构成所述多晶体的每个晶粒的特定晶面被取向。
摘要:
To provide a production method of a polycrystalline ceramic body with excellent density, a preparation step, a mixing step, a forming step and a heat-treating step are performed. In the preparation step, a coarse particle ceramic powder, and a fine particle powder having an average particle diameter of ⅓ or less of the average particle diameter of the coarse particle ceramic powder are prepared. In the mixing step, the coarse particle ceramic powder and the fine particle powder are mixed to produce a raw material mixture. In the forming step, the raw material mixture is formed to a shaped body. In the heat-treating step, the shaped body is heated and thereby sintered to produce a polycrystalline ceramic body. In the heat-treating step, a temperature elevating process and a first holding process are performed and at the same time, a second holding process and/or a cooling process are performed. In the temperature elevating process, heating is started to elevate the temperature and in the first holding process, the shaped body is held at a temperature T1° C. In the second holding process, the shaped body is held at a temperature T2° C. lower than the temperature T1° C. In the cooling process, the shaped body is cooled at a temperature dropping rate of 60° C./h or less from the temperature T1° C.
摘要:
The piezoelectric actuator includes a piezoelectric element (2) including a sheet of piezoelectric ceramic and electrodes formed at least part of the surface of the sheet of piezoelectric ceramic, and a holding member (4) holding the piezoelectric element (2); The piezoelectric at least one of the requirements (a) to (e) described below; (a) The bulk density shall be equal to or smaller than 5 g/cm3, and the Young's modulus Y11E calculated according to a resonance-antiresonance method shall be equal to or larger than 90 GPa; (b) The coefficient of thermal conductivity shall be equal to or larger than 2 Wm−1K−1; (c) The coefficient of thermal expansion shall be equal to or larger than 3.0 ppm/° C. over a temperature range from −30° C. to 160° C.; (d) The pyroelectric coefficient shall be equal to or smaller than 400 μCm−2K−1 over the temperature range from −30° C. to 160° C.; (e) The mechanical quality factor Qm calculated according to the resonance-antiresonance method shall be equal to or smaller than 50 over a temperature range from −30° C. to 80° C.
摘要:
An anisotropically shaped powder composed of oriented grains with a specific crystal plane {100} of each crystal grain being oriented, a related manufacturing method and a method of manufacturing a crystal oriented ceramics using such an anisotropically shaped powder are disclosed. The anisotropically shaped powder includes a principal component of an isotropic perovskite-based pentavalent metal acid alkali compound represented by a general formula (1): (KaNa1−a)(Nb1−bTab)O3 (wherein 0≦a≦0.8 and 0.02≦b≦0.4). In manufacturing the anisotropically shaped powder, a bismuth-layer-like perovskite-based compound of a specific composition is acid treated; a source of K or the like is added to the resulting acid-treated substance; and the resulting mixture is heated.
摘要翻译:本发明公开了一种各向异性粉末,其特征在于,每个晶粒的特定结晶面{100}的取向晶粒由取向晶粒构成,相关的制造方法和使用这种各向异性粉末的结晶取向陶瓷的制造方法。 各向异性粉末包括由通式(1)表示的各向同性的钙钛矿型五价金属酸性碱性化合物的主要成分:(K 1 a Na 1-a) (Nb 1-b a b b)O 3(其中0 <= a <= 0.8和0.02 <= b <= 0.4)。 在制造各向异性粉末时,将特定组成的铋层状钙钛矿型化合物进行酸处理; 向所得酸处理物质中加入K等来源; 并将所得混合物加热。