摘要:
In a multi-track magnetic signal reproducing apparatus, a plurality of MR heads including MR (Magneto Resistance Effect) elements are provided correspondingly to tracks on a magnetic tape. At the time of reproduction, constant current from a constant current power supply is sequentially supplied as pulse-shaped current for detecting a signal to each MR element by a switching operation by switch in response to a prescribed clock signal, and output voltage from each MR element related to reproduction of a magnetic signal on a corresponding track is sequentially provided to one input side of a differential amplifier. In differential amplifier, the offset voltage of each MR element provided to the other input side and the above-described output voltage are differentially amplified and only voltage due to the reproducing magnetic signal of each track is accurately extracted. Accordingly, the supply of pulse-shaped current effectively suppresses increase in the amount of consumption current regardless of the number of tracks on the tape (or the number of heads), and since amplifier is shared between the tracks, the number of necessary terminals for such a multi-track MR head is reduced.
摘要:
Low-frequency components of a reproduced modulated signal is attenuated by an analog high-pass filter. The modulated signal with its low-frequency components attenuated is converted into a digital signal by means of an A/D converter. Then, the digital signal is directly introduced to a finite impulse response digital filter to be subjected to reproduced waveform equalization. Thereafter, the attenuation of the low-frequency components effected by the analog high-pass filter is compensated in an infinite impulse response digital filter.
摘要:
The Invention is an image input apparatus equipped with means of image shifting which is capable of inputting images of different resolutions, and enables the transmission band of the spatial filter to be switched in accordance with resolution in order to prevent moire. When a flat transparent refraction plate 22 is inclined relative to the optical axis 10 by which light from the object is introduced, the position where the image is formed on the imaging surface of the CCD 14 is shifted, thus making image shifting possible. High resolution images are obtained by shifting the image a distance shorter than the distance between the photosensitive parts of the CCD 14, and then combining the images. The transmission band of the spatial filter 12 for preventing moire can be switched by changing the relative angles of the double refraction plates 20, 21. The transmission band of the spatial filter 12 is switched to the high frequency side when inputting high resolution images by means of the image shift mechanism 13, thus obtaining images of good resolution.
摘要:
A recording position compensation circuit for use in the digital information recording-reproduction apparatus of the present disclosure has a microprocessor for generating an offset signal indicating a deviation between standard signal processing time, which is required for a process wherein digital medium information already recorded on the recording medium is reproduced through the advanced reproduction head and re-recorded on the recording medium through the recording head, and inter-head travelling time required for the recording medium to travel a distance from the advanced reproduction head to the recording head. A first counter generates a reference symbol pointer indicating a reference of a sequence whereby digital information stored in the memory is read out so that a part of the digital information is rewritten. A second counter generates a compensated symbol pointer having a phase difference corresponding to the deviation with respect to the reference symbol pointer. Thus, since digital information is read out from the memory so that the signal processing time from reproduction to re-recording may coincide with the inter-head travelling time, a recording position on the recording medium at which rewriting is performed, is corrected.
摘要:
A wave shaping circuit includes a digital sampling circuit for sampling an input signal and producing a digital signal. The sampled signal is detected by a sign detector for detecting whether it is positive or negative. A unit difference generator is provided for generating a unit difference which is equal to a difference increased, during one sampling cycle, in a positive or negative direction as detected by the sign detector. A register is provided for storing a summed difference obtained in the previous sampling cycle. The summed difference is multiplied by a predetermined coefficient which is between 0 and 1 so that the product changes exponentially. A first adder is provided for adding the summed difference multiplied by the coefficient with the unit difference. The added result is stored in the register. A second adder is provided for adding the sampled input signal with the summed signal stored in the register, and producing a corrected signal.
摘要:
An imaging apparatus reduces the influence of the movement of hands and of the motion of an object on a high resolution picture image. Picture image light from the object passes through an optical system and light-transmitting domains of a color filter provided at the light incident side of an imaging device. The light-transmitting domains transmit only predetermined chromatic lights of the picture image light to input to corresponding photo-receiving domains of the imaging device. The imaging device is a two-picture element mixed reading type device. In a high resolution mode, an image forming point of the picture image light is moved to two places in parallel, and the picture image light is formed at each image forming point to image the picture image light. Then, the signal processing circuit combines the two original picture image signals whose image forming points during the imaging operation are different to generate a single output picture image signal. Thereby, an equivalent imaging time in imaging a single output picture image may be shortened.
摘要:
An imaging apparatus includes: an imaging plate having a light receiving face; focusing device for focusing light from a subject on the light receiving face of the imaging plate as the image formed on the light receiving face; image position displacing device for displacing a position of the image formed by the focusing device with respect to a reference position; image position displacement control device for controlling the image position displacing device; motion vector detecting device for detecting a motion vector of each image with respect to a reference image; and image synthesis device for displacing pixels constituting each image and for interpolating the displaced pixels constituting each image between adjacent pixels of the reference image, thereby synthesizing the images into a single image.
摘要:
An imaging apparatus capable of outputting video signals in a plurality of formats is disclosed. The imaging apparatus includes: color separating optical system for separating incident image light into light beams of primary colors; first, second and third imaging portions respectively including a first, second and third set of pixels arranged at regular pitches in a first direction and in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction, the first, second and third imaging portion receiving each one of the light beams of primary colors separated by the color separating optical system and respectively accumulating them in the first, second and third set of pixels, as an image signal, the first set of pixels being shifted by 1/2 pitch with respect to the second and third set of pixels in the first direction and the second direction; an A/D convertor for converting the image signals of primary colors accumulated in the first, second, and third sets of pixels into digital signals; an interpolation processor for performing interpolation processing to the image signals of the primary colors which are converted into the digital signals in the A/D convertor, thereby doubling the number of pixels in the first direction and doubling the number of pixels in the second direction; and a pixel-number convertor for performing format converting processing for converting the image signals of primary colors which are interpolated in the interpolation processor into image signals based on any one of the plurality of formats.
摘要:
A single imaging apparatus is adapted to pick up both a motion image and a still image. In an imaging apparatus 1, image light from an object is separated into multiple monochromatic image light components by an optical system 3 and then imaged by an imaging means 4 for generation of an original image signal. The imaging apparatus 1 switches an imaging mode depending upon an output mode. The optical system 3 switches the sate of a variable spatial filter 18 depending upon an imaging mode thereby changing an effect for limiting the spatial frequency. In an output mode for motion images, an interpolative synthesizer circuit 7 generates the output image signal from a single original image signal. In an output mode for still image, an image shift mechanism 19 parallely shifts the optical axis of the incoming image light while the imaging means captures the original image light multiple times so that an output image is produced from these original image signals. An amount of attenuation of the filter 18 in the output mode for motion images is greater than that for an equivalent spatial frequency component in the output mode for still image.
摘要:
An operating circuit of a Galois Field for executing an operation of the Galois field efficiently and rapidly includes an operating circuit (11) for receiving two elements of a Galois field, for performing an addition or a multiplication of the two elements, and for outputting a first operational result, an operating circuit (12) for receiving another two elements of the Galois field, for performing an addition or a multiplication of another two elements, and for outputting a second operational result, an operating circuit (13) for performing an addition of the first operational result and the second operational result on the Galois field, and for outputting a third operational result, a multiplexer (14) for selecting and one of the first operational result and the third operational result, and for outputting a selected result, a multiplexer (15) for selecting any one of the second operational result and the third operational result, and for outputting the selected result, a flag-decision circuit (18) for determining the first operational result and the second operational result as well as the third operational result.