摘要:
A disk recording medium includes a servo track pattern where a gray code field has been deleted, capable of embodying a high capacity hard disk drive. The hard disk drive which uses as a recording medium, a disk having a plurality of servo sectors for each track, includes: a first plurality of servo track patterns on each track, the number of first servo track patterns equal to the total number of first servo sectors existing on each track divided by the number of heads of the hard disk drive, each of the plurality of servo track patterns having a gray code field for providing information for each track; and a second plurality of servo track patterns on each track, the number of second servo track patterns equal to the total number of servo sectors existing on each track minus the number of first servo track patterns, each of the second plurality of servo track patterns corresponding to the first servo track pattern but with the gray code field deleted.
摘要:
A method of providing the servo pattern for detecting fine defects in the servo burst signals of a hard disk drive (HDD) comprises the steps of writing a preamble portion for providing a servo sync signal in reading servo data together with a gap to inform of a servo sector, writing a servo address mark (SAM) for notifying the start of the servo to provide a sync signal to read the following gray code, writing the gray code for providing the identification data ID of a track, and writing a burst signal portion consisting of multiple repetition of the position error signal required for even or odd numbered track data and track following.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for determining a number of defects detected on a disk in a hard disk drive. The hard disk drive comprises an actuator arm mounted to a housing and a head mounted to the actuator arm. A spin motor is mounted to the housing and a disk is attached to the spin motor. The disk has a plurality of tracks, each of which has a plurality of sectors. Each of the sectors has a data field. The hard disk drive further comprises a defect detection circuit coupled to the head that detects a number of defects located in the data field. In one embodiment, the hard disk drive comprises a defect size detection circuit coupled to the head, that detects a corresponding size of each defect detected.
摘要:
A decoding compensation circuit, which compensates for missing pulses when decoding the gray code written in a magnetic disk of a hard disk drive (HDD) includes: a central processing unit (CPU) for controlling the hard disk drive, a positive pulse detection window generator for generating a positive pulse detection window signal, a digital servo data generator for generating a digital servo data, a gray code detection window generator for generating a gray code detection window signal, a first logic gate circuit for logically processing the positive pulse detection window signal, digital servo data and gray code detection window signal so as to produce positive and negative pulse gray codes, a gray sync/data separation circuit for separating gray data and gray sync from the positive and negative pulse gray codes, a second logic gate circuit for logically processing the positive and negative gray data and sync to compensate for missing gray data and sync, a gray sync decision circuit for detecting the gray sync produced from the second logic gate circuit based on the positive pulse detection window signal so as to make a decision to produce an error flag which is transferred to the central processing unit, and a gray data decision circuit for detecting the gray data produced from the second logic gate circuit based on a positive pulse detection window signal to produce binary gray data which is transferred to the central processing unit.
摘要:
A circuit for preventing servo sectors from being overwritten during write operations due to misdetection of servo address mark (SAM) in a disk drive which includes a CPU, a SAM detection circuit for detecting the SAM, a reference pulse generator for generating reference pulses to obtain a servo detection timing in response to a SAM detection signal, a main counter for counting the system clock signals upon receipt the reference pulses, a data sector end pulse generator for generating a data sector end signal, a SAM detection window generator for generating a SAM detection window signal enabled to a window value loaded by the CPU upon receipt of the end signal and a pseudo SAM upon misdetection of the SAM in the SAM detection window signal, a pseudo SAM counter reset by the SAM detection signal for counting the PSAMs provided by the SAM detection window generator to generate a counting pulse when the counted value exceeds a given value, a delay and search flag bit generator for delaying the servo detection timing in response to the counting pulse generated by the PSAM pulse counter to generate a SAM search select signal and a search flag bit transferred to the CPU, and a SAM search mode control circuit for generating a SAM search start signal and disable signal according to the SAM search select signal provided by the delay and search flag bit generator.
摘要:
An automatic servo address mark detecting and servo timing compensating circuit of a disk drive includes a servo address mark detection window generating unit for generating a servo address mark detection missing signal and count control signal where the servo address mark is not detected within a range of a servo address mark window of a predetermined servo sector; a servo address mark missing signal counter, which is reset according to a servo address mark detection signal, for generating a servo address mark search signal and pseudo servo address mark where a servo address mark detection missing signal count matches data loaded from the control unit; a servo address mark search controller for selecting the servo address mark search signal and pseudo servo address mark among multiple signals input by the servo address mark missing signal counter according to a select signal input by the control unit; and a servo timing compensation unit for counting system clocks, starting from the data loaded from the control unit and compensating for a delay of servo timing where the count control signal is input.
摘要:
A serial interface circuit for interfacing serial data between a control unit and a read/write channel circuit of a magnetic disk drive, includes a bit control data loading unit for loading the serial data to interface with the read/write channel circuit of a specified standard and the bit control data related to the transfer control signal of the serial data under the control of the control unit, and a serial interface control circuit for supplying the serial data to the read/write channel circuit by performing the bit conversion to adapt to the serial data, controlling the polarity and edge of the transfer control signal, and controlling the bit conversion by employing the loaded bit control data.
摘要:
A technique for generating sector pulses in a hard disk drive using hardware involves: receiving read reference clocks produced during a read operation of the hard disk drive and producing a byte clock in sync with every byte; outputting the byte clock as an effective production clock in a time interval in which no servo gate signal indicative of a servo zone on a magnetic disk or the hard disk drive is produced, counting the production clocks, and comparing the counted value obtained during the production clock counting step with a previously stored value indicative of a sector length and generating a sector pulse when the counted value is equal to the previously stored value.
摘要:
A hard disk drive that contains a self-test for generating data on head spikes. The data is stored on a system track of the drive. The self-test may be firmware embedded into a memory device of the drive. The self-test automatically runs when power is provided to the drive. This allows for a 100% spike detection test for disk drives assembled at a manufacturing facility. The self-test includes writing a test waveform, reading the test waveform and comparing the read waveform with a threshold to determine the existence of spikes. Data on the spikes is then stored on the system track. The data is compared with certain criteria to determine whether the disk drive is defective.
摘要:
A data sector format suitable for a high density hard disk drive includes an ID region for writing ID information for the data sector, and a data region for writing data transferred from an external device. The ID region is formed within the data region and a synchronization signal for reading the ID information is written into the data region. The data sector includes a data sync region for writing a synchronization signal for reading information written on the data sector, the ID region for writing ID information for the data sector, a PAD region for separating the ID region and the data region, a data address mark region for indicating a validity of data written on the data sector, the data region for writing the data transferred from the external device, and an error correction code region for writing an error correction code to automatically correct an error upon occurrence of a defect when data is written on the data region.