摘要:
In a Cr—Cu alloy that is formed by powder metallurgy and contains a Cu matrix and flattened Cr phases, the Cr content in the Cr—Cu alloy is more than 30% to 80% or less by mass, and the average aspect ratio of the flattened Cr phases is more than 1.0 and less than 100. The Cr—Cu alloy has a small thermal expansion coefficient in in-plane directions, a high thermal conductivity, and excellent processability. A method for producing the Cr—Cu alloy is also provided. A heat-release plate for semiconductors and a heat-release component for semiconductors, each utilizing the Cr—Cu alloy, are also provided.
摘要:
In a Cr—Cu alloy that is formed by powder metallurgy and contains a Cu matrix and flattened Cr phases, the Cr content in the Cr—Cu alloy is more than 30% to 80% or less by mass, and the average aspect ratio of the flattened Cr phases is more than 1.0 and less than 100. The Cr—Cu alloy has a small thermal expansion coefficient in in-plane directions, a high thermal conductivity, and excellent processibility. A method for producing the Cr—Cu alloy is also provided. A heat-release plate for semiconductors and a heat-release component for semiconductors, each utilizing the Cr—Cu alloy, are also provided.
摘要:
It is an object to provide an inexpensive alloy for heat dissipation having a small thermal expansion coefficient as known composite materials, a large thermal conductivity as pure copper, and excellent machinability and a method for manufacturing the alloy. In particular, since various shapes are required of the alloy for heat dissipation, a manufacturing method by using a powder metallurgy method capable of supplying alloys for heat dissipation, the manufacturing costs of which are low and which take on various shapes, is provided besides the known melting method. The alloy according to the present invention is a Cu—Cr alloy, which is composed of 0.3 percent by mass or more, and 80 percent by mass or less of Cr and the remainder of Cu and incidental impurities and which has a structure in which particulate Cr phases having a major axis of 100 nm or less and an aspect ratio of less than 10 are precipitated at a density of 20 particles/μm2 in a Cu matrix except Cr phases of more than 100 nm.
摘要:
High compressibility iron powder that is suitably used for parts with excellent magnetic characteristics or high density sintered parts and that has good productivity is provided from pure iron powder which includes, as impurities in percent by mass, C: 0.005% or less, Si: more than 0.01% and 0.03% or less, Mn: 0.03% or more and 0.07% or less, P: 0.01% or less, S: 0.01% or less, O: 0.10% or less, and N: 0.001% or less, and whose particle includes four or less crystal grains on average and has a micro Vickers hardness (Hv) of 80 or less on average. The circularity of the iron powder is preferably 0.7 or more.
摘要:
To provide an iron-based sintered alloy excellent in shape accuracy and wear resistance, and reduced hostility to mating materials, and having sufficient hardness after tempering, as well as a manufacturing method thereof. Iron-based alloy powder of a composition comprising Cr: from 1 to 3.5 mass %, Mo: from 0.2 to 0.9 mass %, V: from 0.1 to 0.5 mass % and the balance of Fe and impurities, and carbon powder are mixed at a ratio of the carbon powder based on the entire portion within a range from 0.8 to 1.1 mass %, the mixture is compacted, the compacted body is sintered and quenching is applied to the sintered body heated again after once lowering temperature of the sintered body. This can provide an iron-based sintered alloy where fine M7C3 carbides are dispersed in martensitic texture.
摘要翻译:提供形状精度和耐磨性优异的铁基烧结合金,并且对配合材料的敌意降低,回火后具有足够的硬度,以及其制造方法。 含有Cr:1〜3.5质量%,Mo:0.2〜0.9质量%,V:0.1〜0.5质量%,Fe和杂质余量以及碳粉末的组合物的铁基合金粉末, 碳粉末的整体比例在0.8〜1.1质量%的范围内,将该混合物压实,对烧结体进行烧结,并对烧结体的一次降温后再次加热的烧结体进行淬火。 这可以提供一种铁质烧结合金,其中精细的M 7 C 3碳化物分散在马氏体织构中。
摘要:
Alloy steel powders capable of obtaining high strength in a sintered state and having excellent compacting compressibility and methods of manufacturing a sintered body. The alloy steel powder comprises, by wt %, about 0.5-2% of Cr, not greater than about 0.08% of Mn, about 0.1-0.6% of Mo, about 0.05-0.5% of V, not greater than about 0.015 of S, not greater than about 0.2% of O, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities. The alloy steel powder is compacted and sintered at a temperature of about 1100.degree.-1300.degree. C. and then cooled at a cooling rate no higher than about 1.degree. C./s in a temperature range of from about 800.degree. C. to 400.degree. C. The alloy steel powder can contain Nb and/or Ti and one or more of Co, W and B. Additionally, Ni powder and/or Cu powder may be adhered and dispersed onto the surface of the alloy steel powder.
摘要:
An iron-based compact having a high density and also an iron-based sintered body having a high strength and a high density are manufactured with a high productivity by pre-compacting an iron-based mixed powder prepared by mixing an iron-based metal powder and a graphite powder; pre-sintering the resulting pre-compacted iron-based mixed powder at a temperature higher than 1000° C. but not higher than 1300° C. to produce a sintered iron-based powder preform containing C: 0.10 to 0.50 mass %, O: 0.3 mass % or less, and N: 0.010 mass % or less and having a density of 7.2 Mg/m3 or more; and subjecting the sintered iron-based powder preform to high-velocity compaction at a compaction energy density of 1.8 MJ/m2 or more (1.4 MJ/m2 or more for a sintered pure-iron based powder preform).
摘要翻译:通过预先压制通过混合铁基金属粉末制备的铁基混合粉末,以高生产率制造具有高密度的铁基压块和具有高强度和高密度的铁基烧结体 和石墨粉末; 在高于1000℃但不高于1300℃的温度下预烧结所得的预先压制的铁基混合粉末,以制备C:0.10至0.50质量%的烧结铁基粉末预制件,O: 0.3质量%以下,N:0.010质量%以下,密度为7.2Mg / m 3以上; 并对烧结的铁基粉末预制件以1.8MJ / m 2以上的压缩能量密度(1.4MJ / m 2以上)进行高速压实, 烧结纯铁粉末预制件)。
摘要:
An iron-based mixed powder for powder metallurgy having improved machinability, without degrading the mechanical property of a sintered body made by compacting the iron-based mixed power. The iron-based mixed powder comprises a mixture of an iron-based powder, a powder for an alloy, a powder for machinability improvement, and a lubricant. The powder for machinability improvement comprises a manganese sulfide powder, and at least one selected from the group consisting of a calcium phosphate powder and a hydroxy apatite powder. Alternatively the powder for machinability improvement has an average particle diameter of 1 to 60 micrometers and comprise manganese sulfide powder and calcium fluoride powder.
摘要:
A sintered iron-based powder metal body with lower re-compacting load and having a high density and a method of manufacturing an iron-based sintered component with fewer pores of a sharp shape and having high strength and high density.
摘要:
An sintered iron-based powder metal body with outstandingly lower re-compacting load and having a high density and a method of manufacturing an iron-based sintered component with fewer pores of a sharp shape and having high strength and high density, the method comprising mixing, an iron-based metal powder containing at most about 0.05% of carbon, at most about 0.3% of oxygen, at most about 0.010% of nitrogen, with at least about 0.03% and at most about 0.5% of graphite powder and a lubricant, preliminarily compacting the mixture into a preform, the density of which is about 7.3 Mg/m3 or more, and preliminarily sintering the preform in a non-oxidizing atmosphere in which a partial pressure of nitrogen is about 30 kPa or less at a temperature of about 1000° C. or higher and about 1300° C. or lower, thereby forming a sintered iron-based powder metal body with outstandingly lower re-compacting load and having high deformability, the density of which is about 7.3 Mg/m3 or more and which contains at least about 0.10% and at most about 0.50 of carbon, at most about 0.010% of oxygen and at most about 0.010% of nitrogen, and which comprises at most about 0.02% of free carbon, and, further applying re-compaction and re-sintering and/or heat treatment thereby forming a sintered component, as well as the method alternatively comprising applying preliminary sintering in an atmosphere with no restriction of the nitrogen partial pressure and then annealing instead of the sintering step, thereby obtaining a sintered iron-based powder metal body with the nitrogen content of at most about 0.010%.
摘要翻译:一种烧结铁基粉末金属体,具有显着降低的再压实载荷并具有高密度,并且制造具有较少的尖锐形状的孔并具有高强度和高密度的铁基烧结组分的方法,该方法包括混合 ,含有最多约0.05%的碳,至多约0.3%的氧,至多约0.010%的氮,至少约0.03%和至多约0.5%的石墨粉末和润滑剂的铁基金属粉末, 将混合物预先压实成预制件,其密度为约7.3Mg / m 3以上,并且在约10分钟的温度下在氮气分压为约30kPa以下的非氧化性气氛中预先烧结预成型体 1000℃以上约1300℃以下,从而形成烧结的铁基粉末金属体,具有显着降低的再压缩载荷,并具有高变形能力,其密度为约7.3Mg / m 3以上, 其中 至少约0.10%,至多约0.50碳,至多约0.010%的氧和至多约0.010%的氮,并且其包含至多约0.02%的游离碳,并且进一步应用再压实和 再烧结和/或热处理,从而形成烧结组分,以及所述方法或者包括在不限制氮分压的气氛中进行初步烧结,然后退火而不是烧结步骤,由此获得烧结的铁 - 含氮量最多为0.010%的粉末金属体。