摘要:
A media access control protocol for a network including sensor nodes connected to each by a single shared wireless communications channel executes the following protocol in each node so that network access is managed in a distributed manner. The node monitors the channel for a period of time equal to at least a length of a frame. A frame length is predetermined and depends on network conditions. The frame is partitioned into time slots. A particular time slot is marked as occupied if the channel has a carrier signal during the time slot and otherwise the time slot is marked as available. The node only transmits a packet during available time slots. The frame structure is updated on a periodic basis if a configuration of the network changes over time.
摘要:
A method selects multiple paths between a server and a client in an overlay network where nodes are connected by links. The nodes include the server and the client. Each path includes a set of selected links. First, in each node, Quality of service metrics are measured of each link directly connecting the node to an immediate neighboring node. The metrics are transmitted to the server. In the server, a link correlation matrix based on the metrics and a path correlation matrix based on the link correlation matrix are determined. Then, the multiple paths are selected based only on the metrics, the link correlation matrix, and the path correlation matrix.
摘要:
A method transports a video over a network that includes multiple paths. First, a video is encoded into a base layer, one or more low bit-rate enhancement layers, and one or more high bit-rate enhancement layers using fine-granularity scalability. The base layer and the low bit-rate layers are duplicated into a multiple base layers and multiple low bit-rate enhancement layers, respectively. The high bit-rate layers are partitioned into multiple partial low-bit rate layers, and then each layer is transmitted over a different path of the network to a receiver.
摘要:
A method allocates resources of a wireless communications network to traffic transmitted to user equipment over a channel of the network. A packet of the traffic to be stored in a selected queue is received. A maximum delay of the selected queue is determined, along with a start time, a finish time, and a queuing order. The packet is inserted in the selected queue according to the start time, the finish time and the queuing order, and then a weight of the selected queue is updated. Then, a next packet to be dequeued from the selected queue is scheduled, and the next packet is transmitted to the user equipment over the channel.
摘要:
A method selects multiple paths between a server and a client in an overlay network where nodes are connected by links. The nodes include the server and the client. Each path includes a set of selected links. First, in each node, Quality of service metrics are measured of each link directly connecting the node to an immediate neighboring node. The metrics are transmitted to the server. In the server, a link correlation matrix based on the metrics and a path correlation matrix based on the link correlation matrix are determined. Then, the multiple paths are selected based only on the metrics, the link correlation matrix, and the path correlation matrix.
摘要:
Graphical objects, such as documents and pop-up items, are projected onto a display surface of a touch-sensitive graphical user interface. The pop-up items associated with a particular document are displayed at a distance from the document. The distance is sufficient to prevent occlusion of the associated document when any of the pop-up items are touched. The pop-up items are connected visually with the particular document by transparent, that is, alpha-blended, colored triangles, so that the pop-up items appear to hover above the display surface.
摘要:
A programmable visualization apparatus processes graphical data. The apparatus includes a central processing unit for executing a visualization application and a scheduler. A third level of memory is connected to the central processing unit. The third level of memory stores the graphical data. The graphical data is partitioned into a plurality of blocks. A second level of memory is connected to the central processing unit by a system bus. The second level of memory stores a sub-set of the plurality of blocks. A first level of memory is connected to the second level of memory by a memory bus. The scheduler stores an ordered list of blocks in the first level memory. A processor element is connected to the first level of memory by a processor bus. A dispatcher is connected to the first, the second, and the third memories and the processor element. The dispatcher transfers blocks from the third, to the second, and from the second to the third level memories according to the order of the list of blocks.
摘要:
A method schedules packets in a router of a packet-switched network. The network has a set of service classes including a premium service, an assured service, and a best-effort service. The router includes one queue for each service class. Each queue stores packets to be transmitted according to the associated service class. The method measures an exponential weighted moving average queue length of the queue associated with the premium service each time a packet is stored in that queue. Bandwidth is increased if the average increases over a minimum threshold. The bandwidth remains below an upper limit once the average reaches a maximum threshold.
摘要:
A method traces rays through graphical data. The method partitions the graphical data into a plurality of blocks according to a scheduling grid. For each block, a ray queue is generated. Each entry in the ray queue representing a ray to be traced through the block. The ray queues are ordered spatially and temporally using a dependency graph. The rays are traced through the blocks according to the ordered list.
摘要:
A system enables multiple users to interact with a picture presentation. The system includes a display surface having a horizontal orientation, preferably circular. A processor is configured to composite an image. The composite image includes a picture display area, an orientation area, and a plurality of control panels. There is one control panel for each of the users. A database, coupled to the processor, stores annotated pictures. Selected annotated pictures are to be composited into the picture display area of the displayed image. The pictures are selected using the control panel. A display device, coupled to the processor, displays the composite image on the display surface, and an input device is used to interact with the control panels, the orientation area, and the annotated pictures to enable the users to concurrently control the compositing of the sequence of images.