摘要:
Thiadiazole derivatives of the formula (I) X-B-A.sup.1 -(M.sup.1 -A.sup.2 -).sub.m (M.sup.2 -A.sup.3).sub.n -R.sup.1(I) in which the symbols and indices have the following meanings: X is Cl, Br or I; B is 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl; A.sup.1, A.sup.2 and A.sup.3 are identical or different and are substituted or unsubstituted 1,4-phenylene, pyrazine-2,5-diyl, pyridazine-3,6-diyl, pyridine-2,5-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dithiane-2,5-diyl, 1,3-thiazole-2,4-diyl, 1,3-thiazole-2,5-diyl, thiophene-2,4-diyl, thiophene-2,5-diyl, piperazine-1,4-diyl, piperazine-2,5-diyl, naphthalene-2,6-diyl, bicyclo�2.2.2!octane-1,4-diyl, or 1,3-dioxaborinane-2,5-diyl; M.sup.1 and M.sup.2 are identical or different and are --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --O--CO--O--, --O--CS--O--, --CH.sub.2 --O--, --O--CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C-- or a single bond; R.sup.1 is --O-benzyl, H, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; m and n are 0 or 1. The novel compounds allow the synthesis of a wide range of 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives, as employed, for example, as components of liquid-crystal mixtures, in a significantly reduced number of synthesis steps.
摘要翻译:式(I)X-B-A1-(M1-A2-)m(M2-A3)n -R1(I)的噻二唑衍生物,其中符号和指数具有以下含义:X为Cl,Br或I; B是1,3,4-噻二唑-2,5-二基; A1,A2和A3相同或不同,为取代或未取代的1,4-亚苯基,吡嗪-2,5-二基,哒嗪-3,6-二基,吡啶-2,5-二基,嘧啶-2,5-二基, 二,反-1,4-亚环己基,1,3,4-噻二唑-2,5-二基,1,3-二恶烷-2,5-二基,1,3-二噻烷-2,5-二基, 3-噻唑-2,4-二基,1,3-噻唑-2,5-二基,噻吩-2,4-二基,噻吩-2,5-二基,哌嗪-1,4-二基,哌嗪-2, 双环[2.2.2]辛烷-1,4-二基或1,3-二氧杂硼杂环壬烷-2,5-二基; M 1和M 2相同或不同,为-CO-O-,-O-CO-,-O-CO-O-,-O-CS-O-,-CH2-O-,-O-CH2-, CH = CH-,-C 3BOND C-或单键; R 1为-O-苄基,H为碳原子数1〜12的烷基或碳原子数1〜12的烷氧基。 m和n为0或1.新化合物允许合成宽范围的1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物,例如作为液晶混合物的组分,以显着减少数量的合成步骤 。
摘要:
A process for preparing polycyclic aromatic compounds by cross-coupling aromatic boronic acids with aromatic halogen compounds or perfluoroalkylsulfonates in the presence of metallic palladium, if desired applied to a support material, as catalyst, wherein the coupling is carried out in the presence of a ligand and a base. The process of the invention allows the yield of polycyclic aromatic compounds to be significantly increased in comparison with processes not using a ligand and thus allows a yield optimum for the Pd(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling of aromatic boronic acids with aromatic halogen compounds to be achieved.
摘要:
Bifunctional compounds of the formula (I), ##STR1## in which: ##STR2## are naphthalene-2,6-diyl or ##STR3## is naphthalene-2,6-diyl or ##STR4## U, X, Y and Z are --CH.dbd., --CF.dbd. and --N.dbd., with the proviso that --CF.dbd. and --N.dbd. may each only be represented at most twice per six-membered ring, and that --CF.dbd. and --N.dbd. may not at the same time be represented twice in a six-membered ring;Hal is Cl, Br or I; or H, if X and/or Y are --CF.dbd.R.sup.3 is CH.sub.3 or OCH.sub.3l is 0 or 1m and n are 0, 1, 2 or 3.The compounds of the formula I are useful intermediates for the preparation of liquid-crystalline mixtures.
摘要:
Novel oxiranylmethyl ethers can advantageously be employed in liquid-crystal mixtures since they have high spontaneous-polarization values and features in their molecular structure which make them miscible with other components of liquid-crystal systems.
摘要:
Azaaromatic compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, for example, alkyl radicals,M is, for example, --O--, --COO-- or --O--CO--O--,A is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring,V, X, Y and Z are CH, CF or N,a,b,c,d,m and n are 0 or 1, where m+n is 0 or 1 and a+d is 0 or 1.The compounds of the formula I are suitable as components of liquid-crystal mixtures.
摘要:
A ferroelectric liquid crystal mixture, especially useful for operation in the &tgr;Vmin−mode, comprises a 5-Arylindane derivative of the formula (I), wherein Y is CH, CF or N and R1(—A1—M1)a(—A2—M2)b—, (M3—A3—)cR2 are mesogenic groups.
摘要:
1,8-Difluoroisoquinoline derivatives of the formula (I)R.sup.1 (--M.sup.1).sub.a (--A.sup.1 --M.sup.2).sub.b (--A.sup.2 --M.sup.3).sub.c --B(--M.sup.4 --A.sup.3).sub.d (--M.sup.5 --A.sup.4).sub.e (--M.sup.6).sub.f --R.sup.2 (I)in which the symbols and indices have the following meanings: the group B is ##STR1## R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, for example, alkyl radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;M.sup.1, M.sup.2, M.sup.3, M.sup.4, M.sup.5 and M.sup.6 are, for example, --O--, --CO--O--, --O--CO-- or a single bond;A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3 and A.sup.4 are, for example, 1,4-phenylene, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, anda, b, c, d, e and f are zero or one, with the proviso that the sum of b, c, d and e is 0, 1 or 2.The compounds of the formula (I) are colorless in the pure state and generally form liquid-crystalline mesophases in a temperature range which is favorably located for electro-optical use. They are stable chemically, thermally and to light.
摘要:
1-Fluoro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives, and their use in liquid-crystalline mixtures1-Fluoro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives of the formula (I)R.sup.1 ( --M.sup.1).sub.a (--A.sup.1 --M.sup.2).sub.b (--A.sup.2 --M.sup.3).sub.c --B(--M.sup.4 --A.sup.3).sub.d (--M.sup.5 --A.sup.4).sub.e (--M.sup.6 .sub.f --R.sup.2 (I)in which the symbols and indices have the following meanings:the group B is ##STR1## R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, for example, alkyl radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;M.sup.1, M.sup.2, M.sup.3, M.sup.4, M.sup.5 and M.sup.6 are, for example, --O--, --CO--O--, --O--CO-- or a single bond;A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3 and A.sup.4 are, for example, 1,4-phenylene, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, anda, b, c, d, e and f are zero or one, with the proviso that the sum of b, c, d and e is 0, 1 or 2.The compounds of the formula (I) are colorless in the pure state and generally form liquid-crystalline mesophases in a temperature range which is favorably located for electro-optical use. They are stable chemically, thermally and to light.
摘要:
Fluorinated phenanthrene derivatives of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which the symbols and indices have the following meanings: E.sup.1, E.sup.2, E.sup.3, E.sup.4, E.sup.5 and E.sup.6 are identical or different and are --N--, --CF-- or --CH--;G is --CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 -- or --CF.dbd.CF--;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, for example, alkyl or alkoxy;M.sup.1, M.sup.2, M.sup.3 and M.sup.4 are, for example, O, --CO--O--, --O--CO-- or a single bond;A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are, for example, 1,4-phenylene or pyrimidine-2,5-diyl;m and n are zero or one, but in total are not more than one,are suitable as components of liquid-crystalline mixtures.
摘要:
A ferroelectric liquid crystal mixture having a negative value of &Dgr;e and allowing a high speed response and a low voltage driving, as well as a liquid crystal display devise using the crystal mixture of the invention. The ferroelectric liquid crystal mixture according to the invention comprises two or more compounds from at least two different of the following classes of compounds: A. thiadiazoles, B. phenanthrenes, C. 2-fluoropyridines, D. difluorobenzenes, E. meta-substituted aromatic compounds.