摘要:
Systems and methods for performing a PASR (partial array self-refresh) operation wherein a refresh operation for recharging stored data is performed on a portion (e.g., ½ ¼, ⅛, or {fraction (1/16)}) of one or more selected memory banks comprising a cell array in a semiconductor memory device. In one aspect, a PASR operation is performed by (1) controlling the generation of row addresses by a row address counter during a self-refresh operation and (2) controlling a self-refresh cycle generating circuit to adjust the self-refresh cycle output therefrom. The self-refresh cycle is adjusted in a manner that provides a reduction in the current dissipation during the PASR operation. In another aspect, a PASR operation is performed by controlling one or more row addresses corresponding to a partial cell array during a self-refresh operation, whereby a reduction in a self-refresh current dissipation is achieved by blocking the activation of a non-used block of a memory bank.
摘要:
Systems and methods for performing a PASR (partial array self-refresh) operation wherein a refresh operation for recharging stored data is performed on a portion (e.g., ½ ¼, ⅛, or 1/16) of one or more selected memory banks comprising a cell array in a semiconductor memory device. In one aspect, a PASR operation is performed by (1) controlling the generation of row addresses by a row address counter during a self-refresh operation and (2) controlling a self-refresh cycle generating circuit to adjust the self-refresh cycle output therefrom. The self-refresh cycle is adjusted in a manner that provides a reduction in the current dissipation during the PASR operation. In another aspect, a PASR operation is performed by controlling one or more row addresses corresponding to a partial cell array during a self-refresh operation, whereby a reduction in a self-refresh current dissipation is achieved by blocking the activation of a non-used block of a memory bank.
摘要:
Systems and methods for performing a PASR (partial array self-refresh) operation wherein a refresh operation for recharging stored data is performed on a portion (e.g., ½ ¼, ⅛, or {fraction (1/16)}) of one or more selected memory banks comprising a cell array in a semiconductor memory device. In one aspect, a PASR operation is performed by (1) controlling the generation of row addresses by a row address counter during a self-refresh operation and (2) controlling a self-refresh cycle generating circuit to adjust the self-refresh cycle output therefrom. The self-refresh cycle is adjusted in a manner that provides a reduction in the current dissipation during the PASR operation. In another aspect, a PASR operation is performed by controlling one or more row addresses corresponding to a partial cell array during a self-refresh operation, whereby a reduction in a self-refresh current dissipation is achieved by blocking the activation of a non-used block of a memory bank.
摘要:
Systems and methods for performing a PASR (partial array self-refresh) operation wherein a refresh operation for recharging stored data is performed on a portion (e.g., ½ ¼, ⅛, or {fraction (1/16)}) of one or more selected memory banks comprising a cell array in a semiconductor memory device. In one aspect, a PASR operation is performed by (1) controlling the generation of row addresses by a row address counter during a self-refresh operation and (2) controlling a self-refresh cycle generating circuit to adjust the self-refresh cycle output therefrom. The self-refresh cycle is adjusted in a manner that provides a reduction in the current dissipation during the PASR operation. In another aspect, a PASR operation is performed by controlling one or more row addresses corresponding to a partial cell array during a self-refresh operation, whereby a reduction in a self-refresh current dissipation is achieved by blocking the activation of a non-used block of a memory bank.
摘要:
Disclosed are a transparent electrode including a first light-transmission layer, a metal layer, and a second light-transmission layer sequentially formed, an organic light emitting device including the transparent electrode, and a method of manufacturing the same. The second light-transmission layer includes a conductive oxide and a metal catalyst.
摘要:
An organic light emitting display apparatus includes a substrate, a thin film transistor formed on the substrate and comprising an active layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, a first gate insulation layer arranged between the gate electrode and the active layer and including an opening portion, a first electrode arranged between the substrate and the first gate insulation layer to overlap the opening portion, an intermediate layer formed on the first electrode and including an organic light emitting layer, a second electrode formed on the intermediate layer, and a capacitor including a first capacitor electrode that is arranged between the substrate and the first gate insulation layer and a second capacitor electrode that is arranged on an upper surface of the first gate insulation layer.
摘要:
An organic light-emitting display device including a substrate; at least one thin-film transistor (TFT) formed on the substrate; a planarizing layer covering the TFT; a pixel electrode, which is formed on the planarizing layer and is connected to the TFT; a protective layer surrounding an edge of the pixel electrode; a pixel defining layer (PDL), which has an overhang (OH) structure protruding more than the top surface of the protective layer, covers the protective layer and the edge of the pixel electrode, and exposes a portion of the pixel electrode surrounded by the protective layer; a counter electrode facing the pixel electrode; and an intermediate layer, which is interposed between the pixel electrode and the counter electrode and includes a light-emitting layer and at least one organic layer, where the thickness of the intermediate layer is greater than the thickness of the protective layer.
摘要:
A scan driving circuit includes a shift register configured to sequentially output a first scan signal to scan lines through respective first output lines during a first section of a frame period, a simultaneous switching block configured to simultaneously output a second scan signal to the scan lines through respective second output lines during a second section of the frame period, the first and second periods of the frame period being different from each other, a switching device electrically connected to the second output line, and a repair line across the first output line and the second output line.
摘要:
An OLED display including a substrate main body; a first gate electrode and a second semiconductor layer; a gate insulating layer on the first gate electrode and the second semiconductor layer; a first semiconductor layer and a second gate electrode overlying the first gate electrode and the second semiconductor layer, respectively; etching stopper layers contacting portions of the first semiconductor layer; an interlayer insulating layer on the first semiconductor layer and the second gate electrode and including contact holes exposing the plurality of etching stopper layers, respectively; a first source electrode and a first drain electrode on the interlayer insulating layer and the contact holes being indirectly connected to the first semiconductor layer via the etching stopper layers or directly connected to the first semiconductor layer; and a second source electrode and a second drain electrode on the interlayer insulating layer being connected to the second semiconductor layer.
摘要:
An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer and including an unevenness portion, a third insulating layer on the second insulating layer, a pixel electrode on the third insulating layer, an opposite electrode facing the pixel electrode, and an organic emission layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode; a thin film transistor including an active layer, a gate electrode, and source/drain electrodes connected to the active layer, the first insulating layer being between the active layer and the gate electrode and the second insulating layer being between the gate electrode, and the source/drain electrodes; and a capacitor including a lower electrode on a same layer as the gate electrode, a dielectric layer of a same material as the third insulating layer, and an upper electrode on a same layer as the pixel electrode.