摘要:
A method of transmitting an acknowledgement (ACK)/non-acknowledgement (NACK) signal in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes: allocating a radio resource; and transmitting the ACK/NACK signal through an ACK channel in a location determined by an index for the radio resource, wherein the radio resource includes at least one resource unit which is a basic unit for resource allocation, the resource unit is at least one of a localized resource unit including subcarriers contiguous in a frequency domain and a distributed resource unit including subcarriers distributed in the frequency domain, an index of the localized resource unit is directly mapped to an index of the ACK channel, and an index of the distributed resource unit is mapped to an index of the ACK channel according to a permutation rule.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a stage, particularly to, a stage which is able to move minutely, having a rigidity-improved transfer part. A stage includes a work table on which a working object is placed, a motor configured to provide a rotational force, a shaft rotated by the motor to transfer the work table, a linear moving part configured to be expandable to linearly move the shaft in an axial direction, the linear moving part having a hollow to insert an end of the shaft therein, and an expanding part configured to be expandable as far as the shaft is moved by the linear moving part.
摘要:
There are provided a LED driving apparatus and a liquid crystal display apparatus using the same, in which a circuit configuration of the LED driving apparatus can be simplified and the cost of the LED driving apparatus can be saved in employing a LED as a light source of the liquid crystal display apparatus. The LED driving apparatus comprises a plurality of n LED lamps, constant voltage providing units that provide constant voltages to the plurality of LED lamps, respectively, a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) control signal providing unit that provides PWM signals to the constant voltage providing units, respectively, and a feedback control unit that receives voltages feedbacked through the plurality of LED lamps, compensating for the voltages as constant voltages suitable for constant current driving of each of the LED lamps, and sequentially outputs the constant voltages to the constant voltage providing units, respectively, based on time-dividing.
摘要:
A method of driving a data driving apparatus for a liquid crystal display panel, the method including converting at least two pixel data into analog pixel signals, outputting the converted pixel signals to one of at least two output buffer integrated circuits based on a time division of the pixel data, and applying the buffered pixel signals from each of the output buffer integrated circuits sequentially to a plurality of data lines.
摘要:
Disclosed is a liquid crystal display (LCD) device having gate and data driving elements with improved heat dissipation properties. The driving elements each have the following: a source and a drain electrode, each with contact holes that provide electrical contact with an active area formed on the driving element's substrate; multiple separate channels between the source and the drain; and a gate electrode formed crossing the multiple channels. Also formed are dummy contact holes that allow the metal of the electrodes to penetrate to a layer below the active layer without contacting it. The dummy contact hole provides a thermally conductive channel whereby heat that would otherwise build up in the channels, and degrade the performance of the driving element, is conducted through the dummy contact hole and radiated away by the electrode metal.
摘要:
An data driver for driving an LCD device includes a modulator that generates modulated data from input data; and a control circuit to selects between converting the modulated data to first analog data of a driving output and converting the input data to second analog data of the driving output, and to supply the driving output to the plurality of data lines. The driving output may provide a gray-to-gray response time of the LCD device substantially the same as one of a black-to-white and a white-to-black response time of the LCD device by reducing actual liquid crystal response time of the LCD device.
摘要:
A data driving apparatus for a liquid crystal display includes a digital-to-analog converter part for converting input pixel data into a plurality of pixel signals and time-dividing the converted pixel data signals to time-divided pixel signals, wherein the number of the converted pixel signals is greater than that of the time-divided pixel signals, at least two output buffer parts for sequentially receiving the pixel signals from the digital-to-analog converter part, buffering the time-divided pixel signals, and outputting the buffered time-divided pixel signals to a plurality of data lines, at least two of the plurality of output buffer parts being commonly connected to the digital-to-analog converter part, and a timing controller for controlling the digital-to-analog converter part and the output buffer parts and time-dividing the pixel data supplied to the digital-to-analog converter part into at least two regions to sequentially supply the time-divided pixel data to the data lines.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a liquid crystal display includes forming a gate insulating film to have different thickness in accordance with position. A liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a first thin film transistor formed in a picture display part together with liquid crystal cells each provided at each crossing area of a plurality of signal lines for driving each of the liquid crystal cells; a second thin film transistor included in a drive circuit that generates a drive signal to drive the signal lines and formed in a drive circuit part located at the outer area of the picture display part; and a gate insulating film formed between an active layer and each gate electrode included in each of the first and second thin film transistors, and having a structure of at least two-layers, inclusive of an etch-stopper layer, and wherein the gate insulating films of the first and second thin film transistors are formed to have different thickness from each other.
摘要:
A method of providing a point-to-multipoint service in a mobile communication system and transmission controlling method thereof are disclosed, by which a better quality of a point-to-multipoint service can be provided in a manner of coping with time-variable channel situation variable adaptively. In a mobile communication system providing a point-to-multipoint service, the present invention includes the steps of receiving data for the point-to-multipoint service from a base station, measuring a reception quality for the received point-to-multipoint service data, and transmitting reception quality information for the point-to-multipoint service data to the base station.
摘要:
A method of detecting a web application attack is provided. The method includes the steps of when packets forming HTTP traffic are received, a web application firewall recombining the HTTP traffic, analyzing the recombined HTTP traffic and determining whether or not the recombined HTTP traffic includes the attack-relevant content, if the recombined HTTP traffic does not include the attack-relevant content, sending the recombined HTTP traffic to a web server or a user server and normally processing the recombined HTTP traffic, and if the recombined HTTP traffic includes the attack-relevant content, detecting the recombined HTTP traffic as an attack and reprocessing the same.