Variable gain amplifiers for communication systems

    公开(公告)号:US10270409B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-23

    申请号:US15597074

    申请日:2017-05-16

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to electrical circuits and techniques thereof. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a variable gain amplifier architecture that includes a continuous-time linear equalizer (CTLE) section and a variable gain amplifier (VGA) section. The CTLE section provides both a pair of equalized data signals and a common mode voltage. A DAC generates a control signal based on a control code. The VGA section amplifies the pair of equalized data signals by an amplification factor using a transistor whose resistance value is based on both the common mode voltage and the control signal. There are other embodiments as well.

    Charge pump circuits for clock and data recovery

    公开(公告)号:US10243570B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-26

    申请号:US15663419

    申请日:2017-07-28

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to electrical circuits. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention provide a charge pump, which can be utilized as a part of a clock data recovery device. Early and late signals are used as differential switching voltage signals in the charge pump. The first switch and a second switch are used for controlling the direction of the current flowing into the loop filter. Input differential voltages to the switches are being generated with an opamp negative feedback loop. The output voltage of the first switch and the second switch is used in conjunction with a resistor to generate a charge pump current. There are other embodiments as well.

    Compact high speed duty cycle corrector

    公开(公告)号:US10122368B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-06

    申请号:US15840984

    申请日:2017-12-13

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide techniques for duty cycle correction of clock signals. An input clock signal passes through a pair of output transistors, which provides an output clock signal based on the input clock signal. A duty cycle sensor generates a first correction signal based on the output clock signal. The first correction signal is at least partially opposite of the output clock signal. A duty cycle corrector generates a second correction signal based on the first correction signal. The duty cycle corrector includes two or more transistors for generating the second correction signal. The second correction signal is applied to the output clock signal. There are other embodiments as well.

    High-speed linear charge pump circuits for clock data recovery

    公开(公告)号:US10804797B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-13

    申请号:US16284633

    申请日:2019-02-25

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to electrical circuits. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a charge pump circuit with a bias section and a switch section. The switch section includes a first switch coupled to an early signal and a second switch coupled to a late signal. The charge pump additionally includes a low-pass filter. The switch section includes a first resistor and a second resistor. The first resistor is directly coupled to the first switch and the low-pass filter. The second resistor is directly coupled to the second switch and the first resistor. There are other embodiments as well.

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