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    Plants with altered ability to synthesize starch and process for obtaining them
    1.
    发明授权
    Plants with altered ability to synthesize starch and process for obtaining them 失效
    具有合成淀粉能力的植物和获得淀粉的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5792920A

    公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

    申请号：US274366

    申请日：1994-07-13

    申请人： Ian George Bridges ,  Philip Anthony Fentem ,  Wolfgang Walter Schuch ,  Peter Lewis Keeling ,  George William Singletary ,  Mark Olive

    发明人： Ian George Bridges ,  Philip Anthony Fentem ,  Wolfgang Walter Schuch ,  Peter Lewis Keeling ,  George William Singletary ,  Mark Olive

    IPC分类号： C07K16/40 ,  C12N9/12 ,  C12N15/11 ,  C12N15/54 ,  C12N15/82 ,  A01H5/00 ,  C12N15/29

    CPC分类号： C12N15/8245 ,  C07K16/40 ,  C12N9/1241

    摘要： Plants, particularly cereal plants, which have altered ability to synthesise starch are produced by inserting into the genome of the plant a gene encoding an enzyme of the starch biosynthetic pathway such that capacity to produce starch is improved or reduced. The gene encoding the enzyme ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase has been isolated from wheat leaf and wheat endosperm tissue. The enzyme is essential to the biosynthesis of starch in plants. Addition of extra copies of the gene to a plant by transformation enhances starch production, increasing the food value of the crop. Conversely, insertion of a gene encoding mRNA antisense to the mRNA encoded by the endogenous ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase gene will reduce starch production. cDNA sequences are provided which may be used to identify homologous sequences in other tissue and in other plants. The ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase gene promoter may be used in the genetic manipulation of plants to alter their starch-synthesising ability.

    摘要翻译： 已经改变了合成淀粉能力的植物，特别是谷类植物，通过将植物基因组插入到编码淀粉生物合成途径的酶的基因中，从而提高或降低淀粉生产能力。 从小麦叶和小麦胚乳组织中分离出编码酶ADP-葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶的基因。 该酶对植物中淀粉的生物合成至关重要。 通过转化将基因的额外拷贝添加到植物中增强了淀粉的产生，增加了作物的食物价值。 相反，插入编码与内源性ADP-葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶基因编码的mRNA相反的mRNA的基因将降低淀粉产生。 提供了可用于鉴定其他组织和其它植物中的同源序列的cDNA序列。 ADP-葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶基因启动子可用于植物的遗传操作以改变其淀粉合成能力。

    Plants and processes for obtaining them
    4.
    发明授权
    Plants and processes for obtaining them 失效
    获取它们的植物和过程

    公开(公告)号：US06218155B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

    申请号：US08987837

    申请日：1997-12-09

    申请人： Ming-Tang Chang ,  Peter Lewis Keeling

    发明人： Ming-Tang Chang ,  Peter Lewis Keeling

    IPC分类号： C08B2100

    CPC分类号： A23G1/423 ,  A01H5/10 ,  A21D2/186 ,  A23G1/56 ,  A23G3/346 ,  A23G3/366 ,  A23G2200/06 ,  A23L29/212 ,  C12N15/8245

    摘要： The invention relates to a transgenic or mutated plant having genomic material which alters the normal starch synthesis pathway within the plant. More specifically, the present invention relates to a plant having a genotype which creates new forms of starch in significant quantity. Particularly, the invention relates to grain having an embryo with a genotype heterozygous for two or more wild type genes (for example, Aa/Bb) and an endosperm having a genotype heterozygous for such genes (for example, AAa/BBb or AAa/bbB or aaA/BBb or aaA/bbB) and the starch produced therefrom.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有改变植物中正常淀粉合成途径的基因组材料的转基因或突变植物。 更具体地，本发明涉及具有大量产生新形式的淀粉的基因型的植物。 特别地，本发明涉及具有两个或更多个野生型基因（例如Aa / Bb）杂合的基因型的胚和具有这种基因杂合的基因型的胚乳（例如，AAa / BBb或AAa / bbB 或aaA / BBb或aaA / bbB）和由其生产的淀粉。

    Heating and cooling control methods and systems
    5.
    发明授权
    Heating and cooling control methods and systems 失效
    加热和冷却控制方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US08543244B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-24

    申请号：US12641487

    申请日：2009-12-18

    申请人： Oliver Joe Keeling ,  Peter Lewis Keeling

    发明人： Oliver Joe Keeling ,  Peter Lewis Keeling

    IPC分类号： G05D23/19

    CPC分类号： F24D19/1066 ,  F24F13/0209 ,  F24F2130/00 ,  F24F2130/10

    摘要： A single controller interface (Smart-Stat) integrates the control of heating or cooling in buildings by simultaneously controlling Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems in concert with separate fresh air ventilation (FAV) systems. The Smart-Stat reduces costs and the carbon footprint of typical HVAC systems by optimizing the use of FAV. User-programmable set-points are incorporated with time-of-day and day-of-week as well as data from multiple sensors, thermostats and weather information. Mathematical algorithms are used to determine control signals to the HVAC or FAV systems. The Smart-Stat integrates the two separate systems into a single system that is able to direct the call for cooling or heating to the HVAC or FAV systems, depending on appropriate outside weather conditions. Any building can replace its existing HVAC system controller with the Smart-Stat controller and incorporate a FAV system to create a single integrated HVAC and FAV system.

    摘要翻译： 单个控制器接口（Smart-Stat）通过同时控制加热，通风和空调（HVAC）系统以及单独的新鲜空气通风（FAV）系统来集成对建筑物中的加热或制冷的控制。 Smart-Stat通过优化FAV的使用来降低典型HVAC系统的成本和碳足迹。 用户可编程设定点与日期和日期相结合，以及来自多个传感器，恒温器和天气信息的数据。 数学算法用于确定到HVAC或FAV系统的控制信号。 Smart-Stat将两个独立的系统集成到一个单一系统中，根据适当的外部天气条件，能够根据适当的外部天气条件将冷气或加热的呼叫定向到HVAC或FAV系统。 任何建筑物都可以用Smart-Stat控制器替代现有的HVAC系统控制器，并结合FAV系统来创建单个集成的HVAC和FAV系统。

    HEATING AND COOLING CONTROL METHODS AND SYSTEMS
    6.
    发明申请
    HEATING AND COOLING CONTROL METHODS AND SYSTEMS 失效
    加热和冷却控制方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100211224A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-19

    申请号：US12641487

    申请日：2009-12-18

    申请人： Oliver Joe Keeling ,  Peter Lewis Keeling

    发明人： Oliver Joe Keeling ,  Peter Lewis Keeling

    IPC分类号： G05D23/19

    CPC分类号： F24D19/1066 ,  F24F13/0209 ,  F24F2130/00 ,  F24F2130/10

    摘要： The present invention is related to the field of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC). More particularly, the present invention is related to methods and systems for controlled heating and cooling in order to reduce costs and the carbon footprint of said heating and cooling by optimizing the use of fresh air ventilation. The present invention is directed to mathematical algorithms incorporated into a controller and a method of determining control signals that are dependent on said mathematical algorithms and user programming that integrates information from multiple sensors, thermostats as well as weather information. Used in any home or building, the controller controls heating, cooling and ventilation systems in order to reduce costs and the carbon footprint of said heating and cooling by optimizing the use of fresh air ventilation. The controller works with typical HVAC systems generally in buildings and homes. The Smart-Stat algorithms are programmed into the controller and enable the controller to identify user-determined set-points alongside data from one or multiple internal temperature sensors. The user-determined set-points are also linked to time of day and day of week in a manner typical for typical thermostat devices available today. In such typical thermostat devices the controller will call for cooling or heating depending on the set points and conditions determined by the sensors in the building. The present invention is capable of interrupting the call for cooling or heating depending on whether the mathematical algorithms identify suitable outside weather conditions that permit the use of outside air cooling or outside air heating. Thus the call for heating or cooling can be redirected to call for ventilation instead of heating or cooling.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及加热，通风和空调（HVAC）领域。 更具体地，本发明涉及用于受控加热和冷却的方法和系统，以便通过优化新鲜空气通风的使用来降低所述加热和冷却的成本和碳足迹。 本发明涉及结合到控制器中的数学算法和确定控制信号的方法，所述控制信号依赖于所述数学算法和集成来自多个传感器，恒温器以及天气信息的信息的用户编程。 在任何家庭或建筑物中，控制器控制加热，冷却和通风系统，以通过优化新鲜空气通风的使用来降低所述加热和冷却的成本和碳足迹。 控制器通常在建筑物和家庭中与典型的HVAC系统一起工作。 Smart-Stat算法被编程到控制器中，并使控制器能够与来自一个或多个内部温度传感器的数据一起识别用户确定的设定点。 用户确定的设定点也以当今可用的典型恒温器设备的典型方式与一天中的时间和星期几相关联。 在这种典型的恒温器装置中，控制器将根据由建筑物中的传感器确定的设定点和条件来要求冷却或加热。 本发明能够根据数学算法是否识别允许使用外部空气冷却或外部空气加热的合适的外部天气条件来中断冷却或加热的呼叫。 因此，加热或冷却的呼叫可以被重定向以呼叫通风，而不是加热或冷却。

    Modification of starch synthesis in plants
    8.
    发明授权
    Modification of starch synthesis in plants 失效
    植物中淀粉合成的修饰

    公开(公告)号：US5824790A

    公开(公告)日：1998-10-20

    申请号：US572951

    申请日：1995-12-15

    申请人： Peter Lewis Keeling ,  Mary E. Knight ,  Hanping Guan

    发明人： Peter Lewis Keeling ,  Mary E. Knight ,  Hanping Guan

    IPC分类号： A01H5/10 ,  A21D2/18 ,  A23G1/00 ,  A23G1/42 ,  A23G1/56 ,  A23G3/00 ,  A23G3/34 ,  A23G3/36 ,  A23L1/0522 ,  C12N15/05 ,  C12N15/82 ,  A01H5/00 ,  C07H21/04 ,  C12N15/29

    CPC分类号： A01H5/10 ,  A21D2/186 ,  A23G1/423 ,  A23G1/56 ,  A23G3/346 ,  A23G3/366 ,  A23L29/212 ,  C12N15/8245 ,  A23G2200/06

    摘要： A method of producing a plant with novel starch-synthesising ability comprises stably incorporating into the genome of a recipient plant at least one target gene encoding an enzyme involved in a starch or glycogen biosynthetic pathway. A plant with novel starch-synthesising ability may have novel starch quality (eg altered fine structure). Starch or glycogen biosynthetic enzymes include soluble starch synthase, branching enzyme, glycogen synthase, ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, self-glucosylating protein, glycogenin and amylogenin. Mutants involving said enzymes for use in this method are described, including specific gene-dosage combinations which provide novel starch fine structures and starch properties. DNA constructs for use in this method are described, as well as plants transformed with said DNA constructs, the seeds and progeny of such plants, and hybrids whose pedigree includes such plants.

    摘要翻译： 制备具有新型淀粉合成能力的植物的方法包括将至少一种编码参与淀粉或糖原生物合成途径的酶的靶基因稳定地并入受体植物的基因组中。 具有新型淀粉合成能力的植物可能具有新颖的淀粉质量（例如改变的精细结构）。 淀粉或糖原生物合成酶包括可溶性淀粉合成酶，支化酶，糖原合成酶，ADP-葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶，自身葡萄糖基化蛋白，糖原素和代谢酶。 描述了涉及用于该方法的所述酶的突变体，包括提供新型淀粉精细结构和淀粉性质的特定基因 - 剂量组合。 描述了用于该方法的DNA构建体，以及用所述DNA构建体，这种植物的种子和子代转化的植物，以及其谱系包括这种植物的杂种。