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公开(公告)号：US06312638B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09285255
申请日：1999-04-02
IPC分类号： B29C4302
CPC分类号： B29C43/006 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2223/06 , B29K2223/12
摘要： A polyolefin plaque is produced by hot compaction of an assembly of melt spun oriented fibres. It has been found that good compaction can be achieved at relatively low compaction pressures, less than 10 Pa. Compaction can be carried out in an autoclave, rather than in a hot compaction press, and the mechanical properties of plaques so produced range from good to excellent.
摘要翻译： 通过熔融纺丝取向纤维的组件的热压实来生产聚烯烃斑块。 已经发现，在相对低的压实压力下可以获得良好的压实度，小于10Pa。压实可以在高压釜中进行，而不是在热压实机中进行，并且由此产生的板的机械性能范围从良好到 优秀。
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公开(公告)号：US07279441B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US10717553
申请日：2003-11-21
IPC分类号： B29C43/00
CPC分类号： D04H1/54 , B29B13/08 , B29C43/006 , B29C2035/0827 , B29C2035/085 , B29C2035/0877 , B29C2071/022 , B29C2791/005 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/243 , B29K2105/25 , B29K2223/06 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/44 , D04H1/554 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/249942 , Y10T428/249947 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T442/69
摘要： A polyolefin plaque is made by hot compaction of an assembly of fibres of the oriented polymer. It has been found to be beneficial to subject the fibres to a prior crosslinking process. Hot compaction is then less temperature-sensitive and produces plaques with excellent hot strength properties. Preferably the fibres have been subjected to prior stages of irradiation and annealing, both in a non-oxidising environment, for example acetylene.
摘要翻译： 通过热定形聚合物的纤维组合制成聚烯烃斑块。 已经发现有利的是使纤维进行先前的交联过程。 热压缩对温度敏感性较低，产生具有优异热强度特性的板。 优选地，在非氧化环境例如乙炔中，纤维已经经历了辐照和退火的先前阶段。
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公开(公告)号：US06458727B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09629182
申请日：2000-07-31
IPC分类号： D04H314
CPC分类号： D04H1/54 , B29B13/08 , B29C43/006 , B29C2035/0827 , B29C2035/085 , B29C2035/0877 , B29C2071/022 , B29C2791/005 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/243 , B29K2105/25 , B29K2223/06 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/44 , D04H1/554 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/249942 , Y10T428/249947 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T442/69
摘要： A polyolefin plaque is made by hot compaction of an assembly of fibers of the oriented polymer. It has been found to be beneficial to subject the fibers to a prior crosslinking process. Hot compaction is then less temperature-sensitive and produces plaques with excellent hot strength properties. Preferably the fibers have been subjected to prior stages of irradiation and annealing, both in a non-oxidising environment, for example acetylene.
摘要翻译： 通过热定形聚合物的纤维组合制成聚烯烃斑块。 已经发现有利的是使纤维进行先前的交联过程。 热压缩对温度敏感性较低，产生具有优异热强度特性的板。 优选地，在非氧化环境例如乙炔中，纤维已经经历了辐照和退火的先前阶段。
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公开(公告)号：US06328923B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09285256
申请日：1999-04-02
IPC分类号： B29C3508
CPC分类号： D04H1/54 , B29B13/08 , B29C43/006 , B29C2035/0827 , B29C2035/085 , B29C2035/0877 , B29C2071/022 , B29C2791/005 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/243 , B29K2105/25 , B29K2223/06 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/44 , D04H1/554 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/249942 , Y10T428/249947 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T442/69
摘要： A polyolefin plaque is made by hot compaction of an assembly of fibers of the oriented polymer. It has been found to be beneficial to subject the fibers to a prior crosslinking process. Hot compaction is then less temperature-sensitive and produces plaques with excellent hot strength properties. Preferably the fibers have been subjected to prior stages of irradiation and annealing, both in a non-oxidizing environment, for example acetylene.
摘要翻译： 通过热定形聚合物的纤维组合制成聚烯烃斑块。 已经发现有利的是使纤维进行先前的交联过程。 热压缩对温度敏感性较低，产生具有优异热强度特性的板。 优选地，在非氧化环境例如乙炔中，纤维已经经受了先前的照射和退火阶段。
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公开(公告)号：US20130029108A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13561330
申请日：2012-07-30
IPC分类号： B32B1/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/006 , B29C43/203 , B29C43/52 , B29K2105/0079 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/0854 , B29K2105/256 , B29L2009/00 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B32B2250/03 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2250/242 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0284 , B32B2307/536 , B32B2323/04 , B32B2323/10 , D04H1/559 , D04H13/00 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249998 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A process for the production of a polymeric article comprises: (a) forming a ply having successive layers, namely, (i) a first layer made up of strands of an oriented polymer material; (ii) a second layer of a polymeric material; (iii) a third layer made up of strands of an oriented polymeric material, wherein the second layer has a lower peak melting temperature that of the first and third layers; (b) subjecting the ply to conditions of time, temperature, and pressure sufficient to melt a proportion of the fits layer, to melt the second layer entirely, and to melt a proportion of the third layer, and to compact the ply; and (c) cooling the compacted ply. The resultant articles have good mechanical properties yet may be made at a lower compaction temperature than articles not employing the second layer, leading to a more controllable manufacturing process.
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公开(公告)号：US20120094094A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13276118
申请日：2011-10-18
IPC分类号： B32B7/02
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/006 , B29C43/203 , B29C43/52 , B29K2105/0079 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/0854 , B29K2105/256 , B29L2009/00 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B32B2250/03 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2250/242 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0284 , B32B2307/536 , B32B2323/04 , B32B2323/10 , D04H1/559 , D04H13/00 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249998 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A process for the production of a polymeric article comprises the steps of: (a) forming a ply having successive layers, namely (ii) a first layer made up of strands of an oriented polymeric material; (ii) a second layer of a polymeric material; (iii) a third layer made up of strands of an oriented polymeric material, wherein the second layer has a lower peak melting temperature than that of the first and third layers; (b) subjecting the ply to conditions of time, temperature and pressure sufficient to melt a proportion of the first layer, to melt the second layer entirely, and to melt a proportion of the third layer; and to compact the ply; and (c) cooling the compacted ply. The resultant articles have good mechanical properties yet may be made at lower compaction temperatures than articles not employing the second layer, leading to a more controllable manufacturing process.
摘要翻译： 制备聚合物的方法包括以下步骤：（a）形成具有连续层的层，即（ii）由取向聚合材料的线组成的第一层; （ii）第二层聚合材料; （iii）由取向聚合物材料的线组成的第三层，其中所述第二层具有比所述第一和第三层低的峰熔融温度; （b）对所述层进行足以熔化所述第一层的一部分的时间，温度和压力的条件，使所述第二层完全熔化并熔化所述第三层的一部分; 并压实层; 和（c）冷却压实的层。 所得制品具有良好的机械性能，但是可以在比不采用第二层的制品更低的压制温度下进行制造，导致更可控的制造工艺。
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公开(公告)号：US08268439B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US13276118
申请日：2011-10-18
IPC分类号： B32B7/02
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/006 , B29C43/203 , B29C43/52 , B29K2105/0079 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/0854 , B29K2105/256 , B29L2009/00 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B32B2250/03 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2250/242 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0284 , B32B2307/536 , B32B2323/04 , B32B2323/10 , D04H1/559 , D04H13/00 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249998 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A process for the production of a polymeric article comprises the steps of: (a) forming a ply having successive layers, namely (ii) a first layer made up of strands of an oriented polymeric material; (ii) a second layer of a polymeric material; (iii) a third layer made up of strands of an oriented polymeric material, wherein the second layer has a lower peak melting temperature than that of the first and third layers; (b) subjecting the ply to conditions of time, temperature and pressure sufficient to melt a proportion of the first layer, to melt the second layer entirely, and to melt a proportion of the third layer; and to compact the ply; and (c) cooling the compacted ply. The resultant articles have good mechanical properties yet may be made at lower compaction temperatures than articles not employing the second layer, leading to a more controllable manufacturing process.
摘要翻译： 制备聚合物的方法包括以下步骤：（a）形成具有连续层的层，即（ii）由取向聚合材料的线组成的第一层; （ii）第二层聚合材料; （iii）由取向聚合物材料的线组成的第三层，其中所述第二层具有比所述第一和第三层低的峰熔融温度; （b）对所述层进行足以熔化所述第一层的一部分的时间，温度和压力的条件，使所述第二层完全熔化并熔化所述第三层的一部分; 并压实层; 和（c）冷却压实的层。 所得制品具有良好的机械性能，但是可以在比不采用第二层的制品更低的压制温度下进行制造，导致更可控的制造工艺。
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公开(公告)号：US08052913B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US10556402
申请日：2004-05-21
IPC分类号： B29C43/02
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/006 , B29C43/203 , B29C43/52 , B29K2105/0079 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/0854 , B29K2105/256 , B29L2009/00 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B32B2250/03 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2250/242 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0284 , B32B2307/536 , B32B2323/04 , B32B2323/10 , D04H1/559 , D04H13/00 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249998 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： Process for the production of a polymeric article by: (a) forming a ply having successive layers, namely (i) a first layer made up of strands of an oriented polymeric material; (ii) a second layer of a polymeric material; (iii) a third layer made up of strands of an oriented polymeric material, wherein the second layer has a lower peak melting temperature than that of the first and third layers; (b) subjecting the ply to conditions of time, temperature and pressure sufficient to melt a proportion of the first layer, to melt the second layer entirely, and to melt a proportion of the third layer; and to compact the ply; and (c) cooling the compacted ply. The resultant articles have good mechanical properties yet may be made at lower compaction temperatures than articles not employing the second layer, leading to a more controllable manufacturing process.
摘要翻译： 通过以下方法制备聚合物制品的方法：（a）形成具有连续层的层，即（i）由取向聚合物材料的线构成的第一层; （ii）第二层聚合材料; （iii）由取向聚合物材料的线组成的第三层，其中所述第二层具有比所述第一和第三层低的峰熔融温度; （b）对所述层进行足以熔化所述第一层的一部分的时间，温度和压力的条件，使所述第二层完全熔化并熔化所述第三层的一部分; 并压实层; 和（c）冷却压实的层。 所得制品具有良好的机械性能，但是可以在比不采用第二层的制品更低的压制温度下进行制造，导致更可控的制造工艺。
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公开(公告)号：US6017834A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US790760
申请日：1997-01-27
IPC分类号： A61C7/14 , A61F2/28 , A61K6/083 , A61K6/087 , A61L27/14 , A61L27/16 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/14 , D04H1/54 , F41H5/04 , B32B27/32 , B32B7/04
CPC分类号： D04H1/54 , A61L27/14 , A61L27/16 , B29C43/006 , B29C43/14 , F41H5/0485 , A61C7/14 , A61F2/28 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/0683 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/25 , B29K2223/06 , B29L2031/7532 , Y10S264/75 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T442/69
摘要： Polymeric monoliths having high stiffness and strength can be produced by heating an assembly of polymer fibres under a contact pressure to a temperature at which a proportion of the fibre is selectively melted and then compressing the assembly. Preferably at least 5% of the polymer is melted so that on compression the molten materials fills the voids within the assembly. The use of polyolefin fibres especially melt spun polyethylene fibres is preferred. The products are useful e.g. as orthodontic brackets, bone prostheses and in body armour.
摘要翻译： 具有高刚性和强度的聚合物整料可以通过在接触压力下将聚合物纤维的组件加热到纤维的一部分选择性熔融然后压缩组件的温度来制备。 优选地，至少5％的聚合物熔化，使得在压缩时，熔融材料填充组件内的空隙。 使用聚烯烃纤维，特别是熔融纺丝聚乙烯纤维是优选的。 产品有用，例如 作为正畸托架，骨假体和身体护甲。
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公开(公告)号：US08871333B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13561330
申请日：2012-07-30
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B29C43/00 , D04H1/559 , D04H13/00 , B29C43/20 , B29K105/00 , B29K105/06 , B29K105/08
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/006 , B29C43/203 , B29C43/52 , B29K2105/0079 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/0854 , B29K2105/256 , B29L2009/00 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B32B2250/03 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2250/242 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0284 , B32B2307/536 , B32B2323/04 , B32B2323/10 , D04H1/559 , D04H13/00 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249998 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A process for the production of a polymeric article comprises: (a) forming a ply having successive layers, namely, (i) a first layer made up of strands of an oriented polymer material; (ii) a second layer of a polymeric material; (iii) a third layer made up of strands of an oriented polymeric material, wherein the second layer has a lower peak melting temperature that of the first and third layers; (b) subjecting the ply to conditions of time, temperature, and pressure sufficient to melt a proportion of the fits layer, to melt the second layer entirely, and to melt a proportion of the third layer, and to compact the ply; and (c) cooling the compacted ply. The resultant articles have good mechanical properties yet may be made at a lower compaction temperature than articles not employing the second layer, leading to a more controllable manufacturing process.
摘要翻译： 制备聚合物制品的方法包括：（a）形成具有连续层的层，即（i）由取向聚合物材料的线构成的第一层; （ii）第二层聚合材料; （iii）由取向聚合物材料的线构成的第三层，其中第二层具有较低的第一和第三层的峰值熔融温度; （b）对所述层进行足以熔化所述配合层的一部分的时间，温度和压力的条件，使所述第二层完全熔化并熔化所述第三层的一部分，并压制所述层; 和（c）冷却压实的层。 所得制品具有良好的机械性能，但可以在比不使用第二层的制品更低的压制温度下制成，导致更可控的制造工艺。
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