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公开(公告)号：US4227039A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US953497
申请日：1978-10-23
CPC分类号： C23C14/048 , H01L27/016 , H05K3/027 , H05K2201/0112 , H05K2201/0317 , H05K2201/0326 , H05K2203/056 , H05K2203/107 , Y10T428/24851
摘要： Deposited on a glass or ceramic substrate for a thin-film microcircuit board such as a hybrid IC board or a transparent electrode is a thin-film laminate, which comprises a dispersion metal thin-film dispersible and evaporable upon application of an energy above a threshold value and an electrical property-imparting film defining a conductor or a resistor. Then a high intensity of light having an energy sufficient to cause dispersion is applied selectively on the thin-film laminate, thereby removing exposed portions of the thin-film laminate as a result of dispersion and evaporation thereof. Unexposed portions of the thin-film laminate provide a desired pattern. The electrical property-imparting film is a thin-film of noble metal such as gold, silver or platinum or a thin film of transparent electrode material such as SnO.sub.2 or In.sub.2 O.sub.3, which is not easily dispersible upon application of the above energy.
摘要翻译： 沉积在诸如混合IC板或透明电极之类的薄膜微电路板的玻璃或陶瓷衬底上的是薄膜层压体，其包括分散金属薄膜，其在施加高于阈值的能量时可分散和蒸发 值和限定导体或电阻器的赋予电气特性的膜。 然后，选择性地在薄膜层叠体上施加具有足以引起分散的能量的高强度的光，从而除去作为其分散和蒸发的结果的薄膜层叠体的暴露部分。 薄膜层叠体的未曝光部分提供所需的图案。 电性赋予膜是金，银，铂等贵金属的薄膜，SnO 2，In 2 O 3等透明电极材料的薄膜，在施加上述能量时不容易分散。
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公开(公告)号：US4121007A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-17
申请号：US713317
申请日：1976-08-10
申请人： Hidehiko Kobayashi , Tatsumi Arakawa , Tetsuo Shiga , Kaoru Ohmura , Sakae Ito
发明人： Hidehiko Kobayashi , Tatsumi Arakawa , Tetsuo Shiga , Kaoru Ohmura , Sakae Ito
CPC分类号： H05K1/036 , H05K3/02 , H05K3/102 , H05K3/185 , H05K2201/0129 , H05K2201/0347 , H05K2203/107 , H05K2203/1142 , H05K3/027 , H05K3/246 , H05K3/387 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T428/24835 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/24975
摘要： A novel printed circuit board with a circuit of high precision having a polymer coat layer between a base and a dispersion imaging material layer and a pattern circuit on undispersed portions of the dispersion imaging material layer. Such a printed circuit board is prepared by a simplified process which comprises essentially two steps, namely, exposure of the dispersion imaging material through a circuit pattern mask to obtain a pattern circuit of the unexposed portions and conductive metal plating wherein said unexposed portions are selectively deposited with the conductive metal due to the specific effect of provision of the polymer coat layer directly under the dispersion imaging material layer.
摘要翻译： 一种具有高精度电路的新型印刷电路板，其在基底和分散成像材料层之间具有聚合物涂层，并且在分散成像材料层的未分散部分上具有图案电路。 这样的印刷电路板通过简单的工艺制备，其包括基本上两个步骤，即通过电路图案掩模曝光分散成像材料，以获得未曝光部分和导电金属电镀的图案电路，其中所述未曝光部分被选择性沉积 与导电金属由于在分散成像材料层下面提供聚合物涂层的具体效果。
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公开(公告)号：US4347310A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-31
申请号：US258859
申请日：1981-04-29
CPC分类号： G03C1/49845
摘要： A heat developable silver image forming material comprising:(a) an organic silver salt oxidizing agent;(b) a compound or a composition capable of forming a photosensitive silver compound by reaction with the organic silver salt oxidizing agent (a);(c) a reducing agent for silver ion; and(d) a compound having a unit of ##STR1##
摘要翻译： 一种可显影银的成像材料，包括：（a）有机银盐氧化剂; （b）通过与有机银盐氧化剂（a）反应形成感光性银化合物的化合物或组合物; （c）银离子还原剂; 和（d）具有
单位的化合物 -
公开(公告)号：US4271001A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US20688
申请日：1979-03-15
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , G01N33/487 , G01N27/42
CPC分类号： G01N33/48735
摘要： Vesicles are suspended in a lipophilic ion solution and the lipophilic ion concentration is changed by the permeation of the lipophilic ions into the vesicles. An electrode selectively responsive to the lipophilic ions is immersed in the suspension to detect the time-change rate of the electrode potential, thereby to obtain a change in the lipophilic ion concentration with respect to time, from which are measured membrane characteristics of the vesicles, such as the permeability of a vesicular membrane to the lipophilic ions.
摘要翻译： 将囊泡悬浮在亲脂性离子溶液中，并且亲脂性离子浓度通过亲脂性离子渗透到囊泡中而改变。 将选择性地响应于亲脂性离子的电极浸渍在悬浮液中，以检测电极电位的时间变化率，从而获得相对于时间的亲脂性离子浓度的变化，测量小泡的膜特性， 例如囊泡膜对亲脂性离子的渗透性。
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公开(公告)号：US4212937A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-15
申请号：US969620
申请日：1978-12-14
申请人： Kageyasu Akashi , Minoru Akiyama , Tetsuo Shiga , Takeki Matsui , Yoshio Hayashi , Takeo Kimura , Hidehiko Kobayashi
发明人： Kageyasu Akashi , Minoru Akiyama , Tetsuo Shiga , Takeki Matsui , Yoshio Hayashi , Takeo Kimura , Hidehiko Kobayashi
CPC分类号： G03C1/49845
摘要： A heat developable photosensitive material comprising:(a) an organic silver salt oxidizing agent;(b) a halogen molecule or an organic haloamide compound;(c) a reducing agent for silver ion; and(d) a nitrogen-containing organic base whose pKa of the conjugate acid ranges from 0.5 to 10.0 and the nitrogen-containing organic base having, in its molecule, no acidic proton or a nitrogen-containing organic base whose pKa of its conjugate acid ranges from 0.5 to 10.0 and the nitrogen-containing organic base having, in its molecule, an acidic proton whose pKa is more than 12.
摘要翻译： 一种可热显影的感光材料，包括：（a）有机银盐氧化剂; （b）卤素分子或有机卤代酰胺化合物; （c）银离子还原剂; 和（d）共轭酸的pKa为0.5〜10.0的含氮有机碱，其分子中不含酸性质子的含氮有机碱或其共轭酸的pKa的含氮有机碱 在0.5至10.0的范围内，并且含氮有机碱在其分子中具有pKa大于12的酸性质子。
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公开(公告)号：US4234679A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-18
申请号：US950772
申请日：1978-10-12
CPC分类号： G03C1/49845
摘要： A dry image forming material comprising:(a) an organic silver salt oxidizing agent;(b) a photosensitive silver compound or a component capable of forming a photosensitive silver compound by the reaction with the organic silver salt oxidizing agent (a);(c) a reducing agent for silver ion; and(d) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of .alpha.,.alpha.,.alpha.',.alpha.'-o-tetrabromoxylene, .alpha.,.alpha.,.alpha.',.alpha.'-m-tetrabromoxylene, .alpha.,.alpha.,.alpha.',.alpha.'-p-tetrabromoxylene, 1,2-diiodoethane and tribromoacetic acid.
摘要翻译： 一种干成像材料，包括：（a）有机银盐氧化剂; （b）感光性银化合物或能够通过与有机银盐氧化剂（a）的反应形成感光性银化合物的成分。 （c）银离子还原剂; 和（d）至少一种选自α，α，α'，α'-四溴代二甲苯，α，α，α'，α'-m-四溴代二甲苯，α，α，α'，α 对 - 四溴代二甲苯，1,2-二碘乙烷和三溴乙酸。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4173482A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-06
申请号：US884529
申请日：1978-03-08
CPC分类号： G03C1/498
摘要： A dry image forming material comprising (a) a non-photosensitive organic silver salt oxidizing agent, (b) a reducing agent for a silver ion and (c) a halogen molecule, which material is excellent in that a high sensitivity can be obtained and the occurrence of fog is extremely small. The sensitivity can be further improved by incorporation of a halogen ion source in addition to the halogen molecule. Furthermore, the dry image forming material can be improved, with respect to light stability of the raw image forming material and stabilities to heat and humidity, by incorporation of a nickel compound and/or a cobalt compound. In the dry image forming material of this invention, further incorporation of a carboxylic acid anhydride exerts a remarkable anti-fogging effect. The dry image forming material of this invention is non-photosensitive under normal lighting conditions and therefore, can be prepared, handled and stored in a light room. An image can be easily, simply formed only by preliminary heating, light exposure and heat development of the image forming material.
摘要翻译： 一种干成像材料，其包含（a）非感光性有机银盐氧化剂，（b）银离子还原剂和（c）卤素分子，该材料具有优异的可以获得高灵敏度的材料， 雾的发生非常小。 除了卤素分子之外，通过并入卤素离子源可以进一步提高灵敏度。 此外，通过引入镍化合物和/或钴化合物，可以提高干成像材料的关于原始成像材料的光稳定性和对热和湿度的稳定性。 在本发明的干成像材料中，进一步引入羧酸酐具有显着的防雾效果。 本发明的干成像材料在正常的照明条件下是非感光的，因此可以制备，处理并储存在光室中。 图像可以容易地，简单地通过图像形成材料的预加热，曝光和热显影来形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4188226A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-12
申请号：US922463
申请日：1978-07-06
CPC分类号： G03C1/498
摘要： A dry image forming material comprising:(a) a non-photosensitive organic silver salt oxidizing agent;(b) a reducing agent for silver ion; and(c) a compound of the formula, ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent an aryl group or a substituted aryl group; and X represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
摘要翻译： 一种干成像材料，包括：（a）非光敏有机银盐氧化剂; （b）银离子还原剂; 和（c）下式的化合物，其中R 1和R 2独立地表示芳基或取代的芳基; X表示氯原子，溴原子或碘原子。
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公开(公告)号：US20080121289A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11666915
申请日：2005-09-14
申请人： Hidehiko Kobayashi , Kenzo Kimoto
发明人： Hidehiko Kobayashi , Kenzo Kimoto
IPC分类号： F15B1/26
CPC分类号： F15B1/26 , Y10T137/8049 , Y10T137/86212 , Y10T137/86228
摘要： A hydraulic fluid tank includes a tank main member of a box-shaped member with a return port and a drawing port that are opened therein; and a divider member that is located in an interior of the tank main member and defines a path of fluid flow from the return port to the drawing port. In addition, the divider member is formed so that the fluid flow makes at least one turn in a vertical direction and at least one turn in a width direction.
摘要翻译： 液压油箱包括：箱形件的罐主构件，具有在其中打开的返回端口和抽出口; 以及分隔构件，其位于罐主构件的内部并且限定从返回口到抽出口的流体流动路径。 此外，分隔构件形成为使得流体流在垂直方向上至少一匝和在宽度方向上至少一匝。
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公开(公告)号：US06541898B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09822636
申请日：2001-03-30
申请人： Masayuki Kitajima , Yutaka Noda , Seiichi Shimoura , Toru Okada , Masanao Fujii , Kenji Iketaki , Hidehiko Kobayashi , Masakazu Takesue , Keiichi Yamamoto , Hisao Tanaka
发明人： Masayuki Kitajima , Yutaka Noda , Seiichi Shimoura , Toru Okada , Masanao Fujii , Kenji Iketaki , Hidehiko Kobayashi , Masakazu Takesue , Keiichi Yamamoto , Hisao Tanaka
IPC分类号： H01L41047
CPC分类号： H01L41/29 , G11B5/5552 , G11B5/5556 , H01L41/0993 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2924/01327 , Y10T29/42 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method of bonding a piezoelectric element and an electrode, including the steps of forming a first coating of a material selected from the group consisting of Au, Al, Zn, Cu, and Sn on a bonding surface of the piezoelectric element, and forming a second coating of a material selected from the group consisting of Au, Al, Zn, Cu, and Sn on a bonding surface of the electrode. The combination of the materials of the first and second coatings is preferably Au/Au, Au/Al, Zn/Cu, or Sn/Cu. The method further includes the step of bringing the first and second coatings into close contact with each other and heating them under pressure to form a metallic bond or intermetallic compound between the first and second coatings, thereby bonding the piezoelectric element and the electrode.
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