Electroluminescent device for illuminating a liquid crystal display
    2.
    发明授权
    Electroluminescent device for illuminating a liquid crystal display 失效
    用于照亮液晶显示器的电致发光装置

    公开(公告)号:US5703666A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-30

    申请号:US512697

    申请日:1995-08-08

    摘要: A liquid crystal device has a light source and liquid crystal elements which selectively transmit light emitted by the light source. The liquid crystal device comprises: the light source, being an electroluminescent device, having a transparent electrode disposed on a light output side of the light source, an electrode opposite to the transparent electrode, and an electroluminescence emission layer interposed between the transparent electrode and the opposite electrode; voltage supply means connected to the transparent electrode in order to feed a reference voltage to the transparent electrode; and driving voltage application means for applying a driving voltage to the opposite electrode. The driving voltage application means comprises a separate excitation type driving circuit using the capacitance of the electroluminescent device itself to produce an alternating current, and pulse generating means for generating a pulse responsive to an input signal to turn on and off a switch of the separate excitation type driving circuit. The pulse generating means includes a multivibrator and a capacitor and a resistor determine the width of the pulse.

    摘要翻译: 液晶装置具有选择性地透射由光源发射的光的光源和液晶元件。 液晶装置包括:作为电致发光器件的光源,具有设置在光源的光输出侧的透明电极,与透明电极相对的电极,以及插入在透明电极和透明电极之间的电致发光层 相对电极 连接到透明电极的电压供给装置,以便将参考电压馈送到透明电极; 以及用于向对置电极施加驱动电压的驱动电压施加装置。 驱动电压施加装置包括使用电致发光器件本身的电容产生交流电的单独的激励型驱动电路,以及用于产生响应于输入信号的脉冲的脉冲发生装置,以接通和断开分开的励磁开关 型驱动电路。 脉冲发生装置包括多谐振荡器和电容器,并且电阻器确定脉冲的宽度。

    Photosensor and image reading device with improved correction means for
signal correction and image reading method
    3.
    发明授权
    Photosensor and image reading device with improved correction means for signal correction and image reading method 失效
    光传感器和图像读取装置,具有改进的校正装置,用于信号校正和图像读取方法

    公开(公告)号:US5272548A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-21

    申请号:US534262

    申请日:1990-06-07

    摘要: A photosensor with improved correction of image signals has a first photosensor portion including a plurality of photoelectric converting devices for reading an object and providing image signals thereof. A second photosensor portion includes a plurality of photoelectric converting devices and provides reference signals from light reflected from a reference member, or light received directly from a light source. Correction circuitry corrects the image signals from the first photosensor portion in accordance with the reference signals output from the second photosensor portion. Preferably, the photoelectric converting devices of the first and second photosensor portions are arranged in adjacent, parallel lines on the same substrate. Preferably, reference signals from the converting devices of the second photosensor are used by the correction circuitry to correct the electrical signals from substantially adjacent converting devices of the first photosensor portion. A single converting device of the second photosensor portion may be used to correct either one or more of the converting devices of the first photosensor portion.

    摘要翻译: 具有改进的图像信号校正的光传感器具有第一光传感器部分,其包括用于读取对象并提供其图像信号的多个光电转换装置。 第二光传感器部分包括多个光电转换装置,并且提供从参考部件反射的光的参考信号,或直接从光源接收的光。 校正电路根据从第二光电传感器部分输出的参考信号来校正来自第一光电传感器部分的图像信号。 优选地,第一和第二光电传感器部分的光电转换装置布置在同一基板上的相邻的平行线上。 优选地,校正电路使用来自第二光电传感器的转换装置的参考信号来校正来自第一光电传感器部分的基本上相邻的转换装置的电信号。 可以使用第二光电传感器部分的单个转换装置来校正第一光电传感器部分的一个或多个转换装置。

    Electronic circuit apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Electronic circuit apparatus 失效
    电子电路设备

    公开(公告)号:US6144466A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-07

    申请号:US968663

    申请日:1997-11-12

    CPC分类号: H04N3/1581

    摘要: An electronic circuit apparatus comprises an array of M.times.N functional elements, M.times.N switching elements provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the M.times.N functional elements, a shift register having M output lines, and a selector having N select lines. M control lines are commonly connected in units of N elements of the M.times.N switching elements. The M control lines are connected to the M output lines of said shift register. N input and/or output lines are commonly connected in units of M elements of the M.times.N switching elements. The N input and/or output lines are connected to the N select lines of the selector. Transistors constituting the shift register are thin-film transistors. And, transistors constituting the selector are transistors each having an active region consisting of a single-crystal semiconductor.

    摘要翻译: 电子电路装置包括MxN功能元件的阵列,与MxN功能元件一一对应地提供的MxN个开关元件,具有M个输出线的移位寄存器和具有N个选择线的选择器。 M个控制线通常以M×N个开关元件的N个元件为单位连接。 M个控制线连接到所述移位寄存器的M个输出线。 N个输入和/或输出线通常以M×N个开关元件的M个元件为单位连接。 N个输入和/或输出线连接到选择器的N个选择线。 构成移位寄存器的晶体管是薄膜晶体管。 并且,构成选择器的晶体管是具有由单晶半导体构成的有源区的晶体管。

    Image sensor in which illumination by electroluminescent device is
synchronized with reading operation
    5.
    发明授权
    Image sensor in which illumination by electroluminescent device is synchronized with reading operation 失效
    图像传感器,其中电致发光器件的照明与读取操作同步

    公开(公告)号:US5384456A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-24

    申请号:US934326

    申请日:1992-08-25

    摘要: An electroluminescent device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode and an electroluminescence emission zone, the electroluminescence emission zone being made of a first electroluminescence emission layer, a second electroluminescence emission layer, and a transparent electrode which is interposed between the first electroluminescence emission layer and the second electroluminescence emission layer. At least either the first electrode or the second electrode is a transparent electrode. The first electroluminescence emission layer and the second electro luminescence emission layer emit light by applying a driving voltage to the transparent electrode with both the first electrode and the second electrode connected to a power supply for a reference voltage. In an image sensor using such an electroluminescent device as a light source, the electric field produced by the driving signal of the electroluminescent device does not escape outward, presenting no interfering noise to the image sensor. The resulting light quantity is almost double that of devices with only a single electroluminescent layer, substantially enhancing a resulting image. As a result, a high S/N ratio image sensor may be fabricated.

    摘要翻译: 一种电致发光器件,包括第一电极,第二电极和电致发光发射区,所述电致发光发射区由第一电致发光发射层,第二电致发光发射层和透明电极构成,所述第一电致发光发射层,第二电致发光发射层和透明电极介于第一电致发光发射层和 第二电致发光层。 至少第一电极或第二电极是透明电极。 第一电致发光发射层和第二电致发光发射层通过向透明电极施加驱动电压而发光,第一电极和第二电极都连接到用于参考电压的电源。 在使用这种电致发光器件作为光源的图像传感器中,由电致发光器件的驱动信号产生的电场不向外逸出,对图像传感器不产生干扰噪声。 所得到的光量几乎是仅具有单一电致发光层的装置的两倍,从而显着增强了所得到的图像。 结果,可以制造高S / N比的图像传感器。

    Photoelectric converting device having matrix wiring and read-out of
parallel signals as a serial signal
    6.
    发明授权
    Photoelectric converting device having matrix wiring and read-out of parallel signals as a serial signal 失效
    具有矩阵布线和并行信号读出作为串行信号的光电转换装置

    公开(公告)号:US5335094A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-02

    申请号:US26107

    申请日:1993-03-01

    摘要: To eliminate non-read time in a photoelectric converting device, a photoelectric converting section is provided in which a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, switching elements, matrix signal wirings, and gate drive wirings are arranged on the same substrate such that the photoelectric converting section generates parallel signals. A drive switching section is provided for applying drive signals to the gate drive wirings. A read switching section is provided for converting the parallel signals which are transferred from the matrix signal wirings into a serial signal, and for outputting the serial signal. The read switching section comprises a plurality of transfer switches respectively connected to the matrix signal wirings. The transfer switches are preferably activated together, simultaneously. A plurality of read capacitors are also provided in the read switching section to store the charges transferred through the matrix signal wirings. The read switching section also includes a plurality of read switches for reading out carriers stored in the plurality of read capacitors. The read switching section also includes reading circuitry for reading the read switches by sequentially switching the read switches so that a period of driving the transfer switches and a period of driving a first one of the read switches are partially overlapped.

    摘要翻译: 为了消除光电转换装置中的非读取时间,提供了一种光电转换部,其中多个光电转换元件,开关元件,矩阵信号布线和栅极驱动布线布置在同一基板上,使得光电转换部 产生并行信号。 提供驱动切换部分,用于将驱动信号施加到栅极驱动配线。 提供读取切换部分,用于将从矩阵信号布线传送的并行信号转换成串行信号,并输出串行信号。 读取切换部分包括分别连接到矩阵信号布线的多个传送开关。 转移开关优选同时一起激活。 在读取切换部分中还提供多个读取电容器,以存储通过矩阵信号布线传输的电荷。 读取切换部分还包括用于读出存储在多个读取电容器中的载波的多个读取开关。 读取切换部分还包括读取电路,用于通过顺序地切换读取开关来读取读取开关,使得驱动转换开关的周期和驱动第一个读取开关的周期部分重叠。