Switch, negative resistance cell, and differential voltage controlled oscillator using the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Switch, negative resistance cell, and differential voltage controlled oscillator using the same 失效
    开关,负极电阻和差分电压控制振荡器使用

    公开(公告)号:US07741922B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-22

    申请号:US12257920

    申请日:2008-10-24

    CPC分类号: H03B5/1212 H03B5/1228

    摘要: The present invention relates to a switch, a negative resistance cell, and a differential voltage controlled oscillator using the same. The present invention includes a first signal line provided in a first direction, a second signal line provided in parallel with the first signal line, and first to fourth gate electrodes, first to third source electrodes, and first to fourth drain electrodes formed between the first signal line and the second signal line, and provides a switch having electrodes in the order of the first gate electrode, the first drain electrode, the second gate electrode, the first source electrode, the third gate electrode, the second drain electrode, the fourth gate electrode, the second source electrode, the fifth gate electrode, the third drain electrode, the sixth gate electrode, the third source electrode, the seventh gate electrode, the fourth drain electrode, and the eighth gate electrode. According to the present invention, a differential voltage controlled oscillator for RF oscillation operation in the broadband area is realized by minimizing generation of parasitic components.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种开关,负电阻单元和使用该开关的差分电压控制振荡器。 本发明包括沿第一方向设置的第一信号线,与第一信号线并联设置的第二信号线,以及第一至第四栅电极,第一至第三源电极和形成在第一信号线之间的第一至第四漏极 信号线和第二信号线,并且提供具有按照第一栅电极,第一漏电极,第二栅电极,第一源电极,第三栅电极,第二漏电极,第四电极的顺序的电极的开关 第二栅极电极,第二源极电极,第五栅极电极,第三漏极电极,第六栅极电极,第三源极电极,第七栅极电极,第四漏极电极和第八栅极电极。 根据本发明,通过最小化寄生分量的产生来实现在宽带区域中用于RF振荡操作的差分压控振荡器。

    Frequency conversion mixer
    2.
    发明授权
    Frequency conversion mixer 失效
    变频调速器

    公开(公告)号:US08018267B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-13

    申请号:US12819144

    申请日:2010-06-18

    IPC分类号: G06G7/12

    摘要: Provided is a frequency conversion mixer. The frequency conversion mixer includes a transconductance stage, a switching stage, a load stage, a current bleeding circuit, and a bias stage. The transconductance stage receives an RF signal, and outputs a current corresponding to a voltage of the RF signal. The switching stage switches the current which is outputted from the transconductance stage in response to a local oscillation signal, for frequency conversion the RF signal into an intermediate frequency (IF) signal. The load stage is connected between the switching stage and a supply voltage terminal. The current bleeding circuit is connected parallel with the switching stage, especially, embodying inverter structure with transconductance stage to get not only current bleeding effect but also current reuse effect, and one resonant inductor for reducing noise which is generated in parasitic capacitance at node between transconductance stage and switching stage. The bias stage is connected between the transconductance stage and a ground terminal, and has the switched biasing technique for allowing not only the stable bias current but also lowering the flicker noise.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种变频混频器。 变频混频器包括跨导级,开关级,负载级,电流泄放电路和偏置级。 跨导级接收RF信号,并且输出与RF信号的电压相对应的电流。 开关级响应于本地振荡信号切换从跨导级输出的电流,以将RF信号频率转换成中频(IF)信号。 负载级连接在开关级和电源电压端子之间。 电流放电电路与开关级并联连接,特别是体现了跨导级逆变器结构,不仅具有电流出流效应,而且具有电流再利用效应,还有一个谐振电感,用于降低跨导间节点寄生电容产生的噪声 舞台和切换阶段。 偏置级连接在跨导级与接地端子之间,并且具有开关偏置技术,不仅允许稳定的偏置电流,还允许降低闪烁噪声。

    Method and apparatus for automatic brightness adjustment of image signal processor
    3.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for automatic brightness adjustment of image signal processor 有权
    图像信号处理器自动亮度调节方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120141028A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-07

    申请号:US13317295

    申请日:2011-10-14

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: An automatic brightness adjusting method and apparatus for image signal processor (ISP) is provided. The image processing apparatus may include a histogram generating unit, a cumulative distribution function calculator, and a histogram equalization (HE) unit. The histogram generating unit may generate a histogram of brightness values of pixels in an input image. The cumulative distribution function calculator may generate a cumulative distribution function and an inverse cumulative distribution function, based on the generated histogram. The HE unit may generate a conversion function based on the cumulative distribution function and the inverse cumulative distribution function, and may apply HE to the input image based on the conversion function so as to generate an output image.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于图像信号处理器(ISP)的自动亮度调节方法和装置。 图像处理装置可以包括直方图生成单元,累积分布函数计算器和直方图均衡(HE)单元。 直方图生成单元可以生成输入图像中的像素的亮度值的直方图。 累积分布函数计算器可以基于生成的直方图生成累积分布函数和逆累积分布函数。 HE单元可以基于累积分布函数和逆累积分布函数生成转换函数,并且可以基于转换函数向输入图像应用HE,以生成输出图像。

    CAPACITOR
    4.
    发明申请
    CAPACITOR 审中-公开
    电容器

    公开(公告)号:US20120267761A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-25

    申请号:US13426328

    申请日:2012-03-21

    IPC分类号: H01L29/92

    摘要: A capacitor is provided. The capacitor includes first and second electrode layers facing each other, a first conductive pattern disposed between the first and second electrode layers, the first conductive pattern forming a closed loop in plan view, a second conductive pattern disposed within an inner space surrounded by the closed loop of the first conductive pattern, the second conductive pattern being spaced from the first conductive pattern, and a first contact plug passing through the second conductive pattern to contact the first and second electrode layers.

    摘要翻译: 提供电容器。 电容器包括彼此面对的第一和第二电极层,设置在第一和第二电极层之间的第一导电图案,第一导电图案在平面图中形成闭环,第二导电图案设置在由封闭 第一导电图案的第二导电图案与第一导电图案间隔开,第一接触插塞穿过第二导电图案以接触第一和第二电极层。

    Method and apparatus for automatic brightness adjustment of image signal processor
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for automatic brightness adjustment of image signal processor 有权
    图像信号处理器自动亮度调节方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08675963B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US13317295

    申请日:2011-10-14

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: An automatic brightness adjusting method and apparatus for image signal processor (ISP) is provided. The image processing apparatus may include a histogram generating unit, a cumulative distribution function calculator, and a histogram equalization (HE) unit. The histogram generating unit may generate a histogram of brightness values of pixels in an input image. The cumulative distribution function calculator may generate a cumulative distribution function and an inverse cumulative distribution function, based on the generated histogram. The HE unit may generate a conversion function based on the cumulative distribution function and the inverse cumulative distribution function, and may apply HE to the input image based on the conversion function so as to generate an output image.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于图像信号处理器(ISP)的自动亮度调节方法和装置。 图像处理装置可以包括直方图生成单元,累积分布函数计算器和直方图均衡(HE)单元。 直方图生成单元可以生成输入图像中的像素的亮度值的直方图。 累积分布函数计算器可以基于生成的直方图生成累积分布函数和逆累积分布函数。 HE单元可以基于累积分布函数和逆累积分布函数生成转换函数,并且可以基于转换函数向输入图像应用HE,以生成输出图像。

    Voltage-time converters and time-domain voltage comparators including the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Voltage-time converters and time-domain voltage comparators including the same 失效
    电压时间转换器和时域电压比较器包括相同的

    公开(公告)号:US08487806B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US13284822

    申请日:2011-10-28

    IPC分类号: H03M1/50

    CPC分类号: H03M1/50 H03M1/46

    摘要: Provided is a time-domain voltage comparator including a voltage-time converter. The voltage-time converter includes a conversion unit and an output unit. The conversion unit includes a first MOS transistor which shifts a voltage level of the first detection node according to an external first voltage signal, and a second MOS transistor which shifts a voltage level of the second detection node according to an external second voltage signal. The output unit generates first and second output signals in response to voltages of the first and second detection nodes. The output unit determines a shifted time of the first output signal according to a voltage level of the first detection node and determines a shifted time of the second output signal according to a voltage level of the second detection node.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括电压 - 时间转换器的时域电压比较器。 电压 - 时间转换器包括转换单元和输出单元。 转换单元包括:第一MOS晶体管,其根据外部第一电压信号偏移第一检测节点的电压电平;以及第二MOS晶体管,其根据外部第二电压信号偏移第二检测节点的电压电平。 输出单元响应于第一和第二检测节点的电压产生第一和第二输出信号。 输出单元根据第一检测节点的电压电平确定第一输出信号的移位时间,并根据第二检测节点的电压电平确定第二输出信号的移位时间。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COLLECTING DATA AT MULTI-POINTS
    7.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COLLECTING DATA AT MULTI-POINTS 审中-公开
    用于收集多点数据的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130271306A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-17

    申请号:US13602770

    申请日:2012-09-04

    IPC分类号: H03M1/12

    CPC分类号: G06F3/05 H03M1/1205

    摘要: The present invention, which relates to an apparatus for collecting data at multi-points, suggests an apparatus connecting analog blocks obtaining the same channel data in series with each other and connecting analog blocks obtaining different channel data in parallel with each other to collect data. The suggested apparatus includes a channel data collecting group including at least two channel data collecting units having data obtaining modules collecting channel data at different points and connected in series with each other; and a channel data processing unit including the channel data collecting units connected in parallel with each other and controlling each of the data obtaining module so as to allow each of the channel obtaining module to shift the channel data by a predetermined size.

    摘要翻译: 涉及多点收集数据的装置的本发明提出了一种将获得相同信道数据的模拟块彼此串联连接的装置,并且将获得不同信道数据的模拟块彼此并联连接以收集数据。 所提出的装置包括:通道数据采集组,包括至少两个通道数据采集单元,具有数据获取模块,其在不同点收集通道数据并串联连接; 以及通道数据处理单元,其包括彼此并联连接的通道数据采集单元,并且控制每个数据获取模块,以便允许每个通道获取模块将通道数据移位预定尺寸。