Laser scanning control system and method

    公开(公告)号:US11531093B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-20

    申请号:US16890476

    申请日:2020-06-02

    Abstract: There are disclosed techniques for laser scanning control. A system includes control equipment to perform a coordinated scanning control by controlling: a mirror driver, to drive a mirror along desired mirror positions through a motion mirror control signal; and a laser driver, to generate laser light pulses to be impinged onto the mirror at the desired mirror positions through a pulse trigger control signal. The control equipment includes a motion estimator to provide estimated motion information based on feedback motion measurement(s), to generate the pulse trigger control signal by adapting a desired scheduling, for triggering the laser light pulses, to the estimated motion information.

    LIDAR sensors and methods for LIDAR sensors

    公开(公告)号:US11879996B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-23

    申请号:US16679748

    申请日:2019-11-11

    CPC classification number: G01S7/4817 G01S17/06

    Abstract: A light detection and ranging (LIDAR) sensor includes a first reflective surface configured to oscillate about a first rotation axis to deflect a light beam into an environment; and a second reflective surface configured to oscillate about a second rotation axis to guide light received from the environment onto a photodetector of the LIDAR sensor. The first rotation axis and the second rotation axis extend parallel to one another. The LIDAR sensor also includes a control circuit configured to drive the first reflective surface to oscillate with a first maximum deflection angle about the first rotation axis, and to drive the second reflective surface to oscillate with a second maximum deflection angle about the second rotation axis, the first maximum deflection angle being greater than the second maximum deflection angle, and an area of the first reflective surface is less than an area of the second reflective surface.

    Method of mode coupling detection and damping and usage for electrostatic MEMS mirrors

    公开(公告)号:US11835710B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-05

    申请号:US17122300

    申请日:2020-12-15

    CPC classification number: G02B26/0841 G01D5/2417 G02B26/105

    Abstract: A scanning system includes a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) scanning structure configured with a desired rotational mode of movement based on a driving signal; a plurality of comb-drives configured to drive the MEMS scanning structure according to the desired rotational mode of movement based on the driving signal, each comb-drive including a rotor comb electrode and a stator comb electrode that form a capacitive element that has a capacitance that depends on the deflection angle of the MEMS scanning structure; a driver configured to generate the at least one driving signal; a sensing circuit selectively coupled to at least a subset of the plurality of comb-drives for receiving sensing signals therefrom, wherein each sensing signal is representative of the capacitance of a corresponding comb-drive; and a processing circuit configured to determine a scanning direction of the MEMS scanning structure in the desired rotational mode of movement based on the sensing signals.

    Capacitive charge based self-sensing and position observer for electrostatic MEMS mirrors

    公开(公告)号:US11467394B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-11

    申请号:US16804424

    申请日:2020-02-28

    Abstract: An oscillator system includes an electrostatic oscillator structure configured to oscillate about an axis based on a deflection that varies over time; an actuator configured to drive the electrostatic oscillator structure about the axis, the actuator including a first capacitive element having a first capacitance dependent on the deflection and a second capacitive element having a second capacitance dependent on the deflection; a sensing circuit configured to receive a first displacement current from the first capacitive element and a second displacement current from the second capacitive element, to integrate the first displacement current to generate a first capacitive charge value, and to integrate the second displacement current to generate a second capacitive charge value; and a measurement circuit configured to receive the first and the second capacitive charge values and to measure the deflection of the electrostatic oscillator structure based on the first and the second capacitive charge values.

    Flexible Lissajous scanning pattern by phase modulation

    公开(公告)号:US11356059B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-07

    申请号:US16861647

    申请日:2020-04-29

    Abstract: An oscillator system includes a first oscillator structure configured to oscillate about a first rotation axis at a first oscillation frequency; a second oscillator structure configured to oscillate about a second rotation axis at a second oscillation frequency; a driver circuit configured to generate a first driving signal to drive an oscillation of the first oscillator structure with a first oscillation phase and the first oscillation frequency and generate a second driving signal to drive an oscillation of the second oscillator structure with a second oscillation phase and the second oscillation frequency. The first oscillation frequency and the second oscillation frequency have a variable frequency ratio with respect to each other that varies over time. The driver circuit is configured to modulate at least one of the first oscillation phase or the second oscillation phase to modulate the variable frequency ratio.

    Controlling an oscillating system

    公开(公告)号:US11592534B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-28

    申请号:US16909098

    申请日:2020-06-23

    Abstract: A system includes a power driver, configured to generate an electric excitation; an oscillating system, configured to perform an oscillation induced by the electric excitation; a feedback detector, configured to detect a feedback measurement signal with to the oscillation; and a controller configured to operate: in a closed loop mode, to control the power driver to generate the electric excitation as a discontinuous electric excitation according to timing information obtained from the detected feedback measurement signal, to synchronize the discontinuous electric excitation with the detected feedback measurement signal; in a learning mode preceding the closed loop mode, to control the power driver to generate the electric excitation as a continuous electric excitation, to obtain timing information from the feedback measurement signal to be used, at least once, in the subsequent closed loop mode, to synchronize the discontinuous electric excitation with the detected feedback measurement signal.

    Method of synchronizing a fixed frequency ratio for a multi-axis scanner

    公开(公告)号:US12015416B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-18

    申请号:US18051939

    申请日:2022-11-02

    Inventor: David Brunner

    CPC classification number: H03L7/0992 H03K4/625 H03L7/103

    Abstract: A scanning system includes an oscillator structure configured to oscillate about a first axis according to a first oscillation and oscillate about a second axis according to a second oscillation; a reference signal circuit including a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) configured with a DCO period and configured to divide the DCO period into a plurality of equidistant slices and generate a subtiming signal that indicates the plurality of equidistant slices, a first reference signal generator configured to generate a first reference signal having a first frequency based on the subtiming signal, and a second reference signal generator configured generate a second reference signal having a second frequency based on the subtiming signal; and a driver system configured to drive the first oscillation at the first frequency based on the first reference signal and drive the second oscillation at the second frequency based on the second reference signal.

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