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1.发明授权Process for separating off methanol from a mixture of dimethyl carbonate and methanol 失效从碳酸二甲酯和甲醇的混合物中分离甲醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US5455368A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US351860
申请日：1994-12-08
CPC分类号： C07C68/08
摘要： Methanol can be substantially removed from dimethyl carbonate (DMC)/methanol mixtures by absorption on ion exchange resins. The enriched DMC is obtained as filtrate. The absorption is carried out at from -50.degree. C. to +100.degree. C. and 0.1-10 bar.
摘要翻译： 通过在离子交换树脂上吸收，甲醇可以从碳酸二甲酯（DMC）/甲醇混合物中基本上除去。 得到富集的DMC作为滤液。 吸收在-50℃至+ 100℃和0.1-10巴之间进行。
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公开(公告)号：US5319124A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US023303
申请日：1993-02-26
CPC分类号： C07C68/00 , Y02P20/582
摘要： Dialkyl carbonates can be prepared by the reaction of carbon monoxide with alkyl nitrites in a continuous gas phase reaction, using a platinum metal catalyst on an amorphous alumosilicate having a content of 30-80 atom% Al, based on the sum of Al and Si, as a support, which catalyst may optionally comprise additional material of a compound of antimony, bismuth, aluminium, copper, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, tin, iron, cobalt, nickel or a mixture of a plurality of these, and hydrogen halide being added in the course of the reaction intermittently or continuously. In this reaction, the dialkyl carbonates are formed with almost quantitative selectivity; the corresponding dialkyl oxalates cannot be detected in most cases.
摘要翻译： 碳酸二烷基酯可以通过一氧化碳与亚硝酸烷基酯在连续气相反应中的反应来制备，使用铂金属催化剂，其含量为30-80原子％Al的无定形铝硅酸盐，基于Al和Si的总和， 作为载体，该催化剂可以任选地包含锑，铋，铝，铜，钒，铌，钽，锡，铁，钴，镍或其中多个的混合物和添加的卤化氢的化合物的附加材料 在反应过程中间歇或连续。 在该反应中，以几乎定量的选择性形成碳酸二烷基酯; 在大多数情况下不能检测到相应的草酸二烷基酯。
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公开(公告)号：US5744663A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US676027
申请日：1996-07-05
CPC分类号： C07C17/08
摘要： It has been found that cyclopentene and hydrogen bromide can be continuously reacted in a simple manner to give cyclopentyl bromide in good yields and good selectivities if the reaction is carried out in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst. The reaction can be carried out continuously and unreacted cyclopentene and possibly other constituents can be recirculated to the reaction.
摘要翻译： 已经发现，如果反应在非均相催化剂存在下进行，环戊烯和溴化氢可以以简单的方式连续反应得到环戊基溴，产率高，选择性好。 反应可以连续进行，未反应的环戊烯和可能的其它组分可以再循环到反应中。
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公开(公告)号：US5476959A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US272164
申请日：1994-07-08
申请人： Konrad Hable , Alexander Klausener , Zoltan Kricsfalussy , Heinz Landscheidt , Erich Wolters , Eberhard Zirngiebl
发明人： Konrad Hable , Alexander Klausener , Zoltan Kricsfalussy , Heinz Landscheidt , Erich Wolters , Eberhard Zirngiebl
CPC分类号： C07C68/00
摘要： Dialkyl carbonates can be prepared by reacting carbon monoxide with alkyl nitrites in a continuous gas phase reaction in the presence of a heterogeneous platinum metal catalyst, the activity of this catalyst being maintained by the addition of small amounts of halogen. The dialkyl carbonates are thus formed with almost quantitative selectivity and no deactivation of the catalyst occurs.
摘要翻译： 碳酸二烷基酯可以通过在多相铂金属催化剂的存在下在连续气相反应中使一氧化碳与亚硝酸烷基酯反应制备，该催化剂的活性通过加入少量的卤素来维持。 因此，碳酸二烷基酯以几乎定量的选择性形成，并且不会发生催化剂失活。
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公开(公告)号：US5412147A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US157779
申请日：1993-11-24
IPC分类号： C07C201/04 , C07C203/00
CPC分类号： C07C201/04
摘要： C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -Alkyl nitrites can be prepared by reacting nitrogen dioxide with C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alcohols, by, in a counterflow-operated column, feeding the alcohol or an alcohol/water mixture into the upper part of the column and the nitrogen dioxide or a nitrogen dioxide/inert gas mixture into the lower part of the column. The resulting alkyl nitrite is removed from the column as the top product and the co-formed nitric acid is removed from the column as the bottom product.
摘要翻译： C 1 -C 6烷基亚硝酸盐可以通过使二氧化氮与C 1 -C 6醇反应来制备，在逆流操作的塔中，将醇或醇/水混合物进料到塔的上部和二氧化氮或 二氧化氮/惰性气体混合物进入塔的下部。 所得到的亚硝酸烷基酯作为顶部产物从塔中除去，共同形成的硝酸作为底部产物从塔中除去。
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6.发明授权Process for separating off alkanols, mixtures of alkanols and water or water itself from oxygen-containing organic compounds of higher carbon number 失效从高碳数的含氧有机化合物中分离链烷醇，链烷醇与水或水本身的混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5360923A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US132593
申请日：1993-10-06
CPC分类号： B01D61/362 , B01D69/127 , C07C29/76 , C07C68/08
摘要： A first alkanol having 1 to 3 C atoms or a mixture of this first alkanol with water or water itself can be separated off from oxygen-containing organic compounds having 3 to 7 C atoms from the group comprising second alkanols and dialkyl carbonates, which always have at least 2 C atoms more than the first alkanol, by permeation on membranes if a membrane obtained by plasma polymerization is employed.
摘要翻译： 具有1至3个C原子的第一链烷醇或该第一链烷醇与水或水本身的混合物可从具有3至7个C原子的含氧有机化合物与包含第二链烷醇和碳酸二烷基酯的基团分离， 如果使用通过等离子体聚合获得的膜，则通过膜上的渗透，比第一链烷醇多至少2个C原子。
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公开(公告)号：US5498744A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US273547
申请日：1994-07-11
申请人： Joerg-Dietrich Jentsch , Alexander Klausener , Heinz Landscheidt , Bernd Lenders , Bernd Pennemann , Erich Wolters , Eberhard Zirngbiebl
发明人： Joerg-Dietrich Jentsch , Alexander Klausener , Heinz Landscheidt , Bernd Lenders , Bernd Pennemann , Erich Wolters , Eberhard Zirngbiebl
CPC分类号： C07C68/00
摘要： Dimethyl carbonate is obtained with a high selectivity and great constancy over time by reacting carbon monoxide with methyl nitrite in a continuous gas phase reaction in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst prepared by the application to a suitable support of one or more palladium compounds of the formula[Pd(N(R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3)).sub.n ]X.sup.1.sub.2 (I) ,wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, X.sup.1 and n are as defined in the disclosure, optionally in combination with one or more promoters from the group consisting of the elements Fe, Co, Ni, V, Nb, Mo, Ta, Ti, Cu and Cr, the rare earths and/or compounds thereof, and/or with one or more promoters from the group consisting of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal halides.
摘要翻译： 通过使一氧化碳与亚硝酸甲酯在连续气相反应中在存在非均相催化剂存在下反应获得碳酸二甲酯，所述非均相催化剂通过适用于一种或多种式 [Pd（N（R 1，R 2，R 3））n] X 12（I）其中R 1，R 2，R 3，X 1和n如本公开所定义，任选与一个或多个来自 元素Fe，Co，Ni，V，Nb，Mo，Ta，Ti，Cu和Cr，稀土和/或其化合物，和/或与一种或多种来自碱金属和碱土金属卤化物 。
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公开(公告)号：US5478960A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US408240
申请日：1995-03-22
IPC分类号： B01J23/44 , B01J27/13 , C07B61/00 , C07C31/04 , C07C41/50 , C07C43/315 , C07C303/30 , C07C309/68 , C07C315/04 , C07C317/18 , C07C319/20 , C07C323/11 , C07F7/08 , C07F7/18 , C07F9/28 , C07F9/40 , C07F9/02
CPC分类号： C07F7/1892 , C07C303/30 , C07C31/04 , C07C315/04 , C07F7/083 , C07F9/4006 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Heterosubstituted acetals of the formula ##STR1## can be obtained by reacting vinyl compounds of the formulaCH.sub.2 .dbd.CH-A.sup.1 (II)with alkyl nitrites of the formulaR.sup.1 --ONO (III.)The reaction is performed in the presence of palladium in metallic or bonded form and in alcohols or ethers as reaction medium at from 0.degree. to 120.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 式（I）的取代双缩醛可以通过使式CH 2 = CH-Al（II）的乙烯基化合物与式R1-ONO（III）的亚硝酸烷基酯反应来获得。该反应在 金属或键合形式的钯和作为反应介质的醇或醚在0-120℃
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公开(公告)号：US5886232A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US608651
申请日：1996-02-29
IPC分类号： B01J23/44 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/00 , C07C49/403 , C07C49/463 , C07C49/497 , C07C49/517 , C07C61/08 , C07C67/30 , C07C69/757 , C07C231/12 , C07C233/32
CPC分类号： C07C45/006 , C07C231/12
摘要： Substituted cyclohexanones of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 are as defined in the description, can be obtained by catalytic hydrogenation of phenols of the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 are as defined in the description.The reaction is carried out at from 20.degree. to 250.degree. C., from 1 to 200 bar and in an ether as solvent. If desired, an alkaline alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium compound is used as additive.
摘要翻译： 式（I）的取代的环己酮其中R1至R5如说明书中所定义，可以通过式（II）的酚的催化氢化获得，其中R 1至R 5如说明书中所定义。 反应在20-250℃，1-200巴和乙醚作为溶剂进行。 如果需要，碱性碱金属，碱土金属或铵化合物被用作添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5756824A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US730627
申请日：1996-10-21
IPC分类号： C07C281/02 , C07C261/00
CPC分类号： C07C281/02
摘要： Alkyl carbazates of the formula R.sup.1 --O--CO--NH--NH.sub.2 (I) are prepared in an advantageous manner by reacting an alkyl carbazate of the formula R.sup.2 --O--CO--NH--NH.sub.2 (II) with alcohols of the formula R.sup.1 --OH (III) in the presence of a catalyst, where the symbols used in the formulae are as defined in the description.
摘要翻译： 通过使式R 2 -O-CO-NH-NH 2（II）的肼基甲酸烷基酯与式R1-0的醇反应制备式R 1 -O-CO-NH-NH 2（I）的烷基肼基甲酸酯， OH（III）在催化剂存在下进行，其中式中使用的符号如说明书中所定义。
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