公开(公告)号：US06000939A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

申请号：US246588

申请日：1999-02-08

Applicant: Isaac Ray ,  Lawrence Avramenko

Inventor： Isaac Ray ,  Lawrence Avramenko

IPC: A61C1/08 ,  A61C1/00 ,  A61C3/00 ,  A61C3/02

CPC classification number: A61C1/082

Abstract: An improved precise orientating tooth drilling device of a type having drill orientation apparatus attaching to a dental drill with a drill bit by a drill clamp and generating a drill angular position signal having a drill signal X-component and a drill signal Y-component and representing an angular position of the drill orientation apparatus, tooth orientation apparatus for removably attaching to a tooth and generating a tooth angular position signal having a tooth signal X-component and a tooth signal Y-component and representing an angular position of the tooth, comparing apparatus for, comparing the drill angular position signal and the tooth angular position signal to each other and determining if a difference therebetween is within a predetermined value, and an alarm alerting when the difference between the drill angular position signal and the tooth angular position signal is not within the predetermined value so that repositioning of the drill can be initiated. The improvement includes the drill angular position signal having a drill signal Z-component and the tooth angular position signal having a tooth signal Z-component.

Abstract translation: 一种改进的精确定向齿钻装置，其具有钻头取向装置，其通过钻夹附接到具有钻头的牙钻，并产生具有钻头信号X分量和钻头信号Y分量的钻角角位置信号，并且代表 钻头取向装置的角度位置，用于可拆卸地附接到牙齿的齿定向装置，并产生具有齿信号X分量和齿信号Y分量并且表示齿的角位置的齿角位置信号，比较装置 用于将钻角角位置信号和齿角位置信号彼此进行比较，并确定它们之间的差异是否在预定值内，以及当钻角角位置信号和齿角位置信号之间的差不在时的报警器 在预定值内，从而可以启动钻头的重新定位。 该改进包括具有钻号信号Z分量的钻角角位置信号和具有齿信号Z分量的齿角位置信号。

公开(公告)号：US5597304A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US505682

申请日：1995-07-21

Applicant: Isaac Ray ,  Lawrence Avramenko

Inventor： Isaac Ray ,  Lawrence Avramenko

IPC: A61C1/08 ,  A61C3/00 ,  A61C1/00 ,  A61C3/02

CPC classification number: A61C1/082

Abstract: A device for alerting a dentist when the angular position of the drill and the angular position of the tooth being drilled do not correspond so that during drilling the angular position of the hole being drilled does not change. The device includes a drill transducer, a tooth transducer, a central control unit, and an alarm. The drill transducer is attachable to a dental drill and generates a drill angular position signal representing an angular position of the dental drill. The tooth transducer is removably attachable to a tooth and generates a tooth angular position signal representing an angular position of the tooth. The central control unit compares the drill angular position signal and the tooth angular position signal to each other to determine if the difference is within the value of a predetermined difference angular position. And, the alarm alerts when the drill angular position signal and the tooth angular position signal do not correspond with each other within the value of the predetermined difference angular position so that repositioning of the drill can be initiated.

Abstract translation: 当钻头的角度位置和钻孔的角位置不对应时，用于警告牙医的装置，使得在钻孔期间钻孔的角位置不改变。 该装置包括钻探传感器，牙齿换能器，中央控制单元和报警器。 钻孔传感器可附接到牙钻，并产生表示牙钻的角位置的钻角角位置信号。 牙齿换能器可拆卸地附接到牙齿，并产生代表齿的角位置的齿角位置信号。 中央控制单元将钻角角位置信号和齿角位置信号彼此进行比较，以确定该差是否在预定的差角位置的值内。 并且，当钻角角位置信号和齿角位置信号在预定的差角位置的值内彼此不对应时，警报器警报，使得可以开始钻头的重新定位。

公开(公告)号：US20060230938A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-19

申请号：US11405809

申请日：2006-04-17

Applicant: Isaac Ray ,  Mark West ,  Boris Altshuler

Inventor： Isaac Ray ,  Mark West ,  Boris Altshuler

IPC: B03C3/00

CPC classification number: B03C3/51 ,  B03C3/025 ,  Y10S55/38

Abstract: An apparatus for removing particulate matter from a gas stream containing particulate matter, the apparatus comprising: a mist-producing element that mixes a gas stream entering the apparatus with liquid droplets; and a down flow Wet Electrostatic Precipitator (WESP) pass section having ionizing electrodes that electrically charge the particulate matter and the intermixed liquid droplets, and collecting surfaces in the form of an array of polygonal tubes, wherein the collecting surfaces are under the influence of an electrical field to attract and remove electrically-charged particulate matter and intermixed liquid droplets from the gas stream. An embodiment utilizing two down-flow Wet Electrostatic Precipitator (WESP) sections (i.e., a first pass section and a second pass section), each of which includes ionizing electrodes that electrically charge the particulate matter and the intermixed liquid droplets, and collecting surfaces in the form of an array of polygonal tubes, wherein the collecting surfaces are under the influence of an electrical field to attract and remove electrically-charged particulate matter and intermixed liquid droplets from the gas stream is also disclosed, as is a method for removing particulate matter.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从含有颗粒物质的气流中除去颗粒物质的装置，该装置包括：将进入该装置的气流与液滴混合的雾产生元件; 以及具有对颗粒物质和混合液滴进行电荷的电离电极的下流式湿静电除尘器（WESP）通过部分，以及多边形管阵列形式的收集表面，其中收集表面受到 电场以吸引和去除带电的颗粒物质和从气流中混合的液滴。 利用两个下流湿静电除尘器（WESP）部分（即，第一通过部分和第二通过部分）的实施例，每个部分包括对颗粒物质和混合液滴进行电荷的电离电极，以及收集表面 还公开了一种多边形管阵列的形式，其中收集表面受到电场的影响以吸引和去除带电的颗粒物质和从气流中混合的液滴，还有一种除去颗粒物质的方法 。

公开(公告)号：US06365112B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-02

申请号：US09641433

申请日：2000-08-17

Applicant: Sergei Babko-Malyi ,  Isaac Ray ,  Wayne P. Buckley

Inventor： Sergei Babko-Malyi ,  Isaac Ray ,  Wayne P. Buckley

IPC: B01J1908

CPC classification number: B03C3/013 ,  B01D53/323 ,  B01D53/56 ,  B01D53/64 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0828 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0835 ,  B01J2219/0849 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B03C3/16 ,  B03C3/41 ,  B03C2201/10

Abstract: Certain contaminants are removed from a stream of contaminant-laden commercial and industrial exhaust gases conducted through an electrostatic precipitator by passing a reagent fluid through corona discharge active zones to activate the reagent fluid as the reagent fluid is injected into the stream such that the activated reagent fluid reacts with the contaminant to be removed. A combination discharge electrode and injector carries a plurality of electrode elements which establish the corona discharge active zones and include injector passages juxtaposed with the corona discharge active zones. The reagent fluid is injected into the stream by delivering the reagent fluid through the injector passages such that the reagent fluid passes through the corona discharge active zones and is activated as the reagent fluid is injected into the stream.

Abstract translation: 通过使试剂流经电晕放电活性区，通过静电除尘器传输的污染物商业和工业废气流中去除某些污染物，以便当试剂流体注入到流中时活化试液，使得活化试剂 流体与待除去的污染物反应。 组合放电电极和注射器携带多个电极元件，其建立电晕放电有源区，并且包括与电晕放电活动区并置的注入通道。 通过将试剂流体输送通过喷射器通道使试剂流体通过电晕放电活性区，并将试剂流体注入流中而被激活。

公开(公告)号：US06294003B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-25

申请号：US09791233

申请日：2001-02-22

Applicant: Isaac Ray

Inventor： Isaac Ray

IPC: B03C3014

CPC classification number: B03C3/16 ,  B03C3/455 ,  Y10S55/38

Abstract: A condensing wet electrostatic precipitator for cleaning hot gases is constructed of collection electrode modules which establish longitudinally extending collection electrodes and a cooling jacket, each collection electrode module having a configuration including at least one part-tubular section and a cooling fluid chamber integral with the part-tubular section for containing cooling medium for cooling the part-tubular section. In some arrangements, the collection electrode modules are spaced apart laterally to enable the passage of the hot gases through the collection electrodes in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction in which the collecting electrodes extend.

Abstract translation: 用于清洁热气体的冷凝湿式静电除尘器由收集电极模块构成，集电电极模块建立纵向延伸的收集电极和冷却套，每个收集电极模块具有包括至少一个部分管状部分和与该部分成一体的冷却流体室 用于容纳用于冷却部分管状部分的冷却介质的管状部分。 在一些布置中，收集电极模块横向间隔开，以使得热气体能够在与收集电极延伸的纵向方向相交的方向上通过收集电极。

公开(公告)号：US08771600B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-08

申请号：US13050126

申请日：2011-03-17

Applicant: Isaac Ray

Inventor： Isaac Ray

IPC: A62B7/08 ,  B03C3/00

CPC classification number: B03C3/017 ,  B03C3/025

Abstract: The invention is an air pollution control apparatus for cleaning exhaust gases from motor vehicles using both electrostatic precipitation and a non-thermal plasma. The precipitator is especially useful in cleaning exhaust gases from diesel engines. The precipitator provides for easier cleaning in between uses, as well as a more efficient cleaning of exhaust gases. The air pollution control apparatus of the present invention is configured as two pass system whereas each pass is designed as multistage horizontal plate type electrostatic precipitator. The first pass applies a direct current, consistent voltage for particle collection through electrostatic precipitation. The second pass uses spiked voltage, non-thermal plasma generation for the production of free radicals to oxidize toxic gases, and with the addition of a diesel oxidation catalyst to transform harmful molecular compounds in the exhaust gas into safe gases.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种用于使用静电沉淀和非热等离子体来清洁来自机动车辆的废气的空气污染控制装置。 除尘器特别适用于清洁柴油发动机的废气。 除尘器提供在使用之间更容易的清洁，以及更有效地清洁废气。 本发明的空气污染控制装置被配置为双程系统，而每个通道被设计为多级卧式静电除尘器。 第一遍通过静电沉淀施加直流，恒定的电压用于颗粒收集。 第二次通过使用加热电压，非热等离子体生成来生产自由基以氧化有毒气体，并且通过添加柴油氧化催化剂将废气中的有害分子化合物转化成安全气体。

公开(公告)号：US20110229376A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

申请号：US13050126

申请日：2011-03-17

Applicant: Isaac Ray

Inventor： Isaac Ray

IPC: A61L9/00 ,  B03C3/34 ,  B03C3/47 ,  B03C3/41

CPC classification number: B03C3/017 ,  B03C3/025

Abstract: The invention is an air pollution control apparatus for cleaning exhaust gases from motor vehicles using both electrostatic precipitation and a non-thermal plasma. The precipitator is especially useful in cleaning exhaust gases from diesel engines. The precipitator provides for easier cleaning in between uses, as well as a more efficient cleaning of exhaust gases. The air pollution control apparatus of the present invention is configured as two pass system whereas each pass is designed as multistage horizontal plate type electrostatic precipitator. The first pass applies a direct current, consistent voltage for particle collection through electrostatic precipitation. The second pass uses spiked voltage, non-thermal plasma generation for the production of free radicals to oxidize toxic gases, and with the addition of a diesel oxidation catalyst to transform harmful molecular compounds in the exhaust gas into safe gases.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种用于使用静电沉淀和非热等离子体来清洁来自机动车辆的废气的空气污染控制装置。 除尘器特别适用于清洁柴油发动机的废气。 除尘器提供在使用之间更容易的清洁，以及更有效地清洁废气。 本发明的空气污染控制装置被配置为双程系统，而每个通道被设计为多级卧式静电除尘器。 第一遍通过静电沉淀施加直流，恒定的电压用于颗粒收集。 第二次通过使用加热电压，非热等离子体生成来生产自由基以氧化有毒气体，并且通过添加柴油氧化催化剂将废气中的有害分子化合物转化成安全气体。

公开(公告)号：US20070009411A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

申请号：US11482455

申请日：2006-07-07

Applicant: Isaac Ray ,  Mark West ,  Boris Altshuler

Inventor： Isaac Ray ,  Mark West ,  Boris Altshuler

IPC: B01D53/46

CPC classification number: B01D46/50 ,  B01D46/0035 ,  B01D46/10 ,  B01D53/323 ,  B01D53/78 ,  B03C3/16 ,  B03C3/41 ,  B03C3/53 ,  B03C3/64 ,  B03C3/78 ,  B03C3/86 ,  B03C2201/10

Abstract: An apparatus and method for removing particulate matter and undesirable vapors from a gas stream are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus includes at least one ionizing electrode that negatively charges the particulate matter and condensed droplets of undesirable vapors, at least one scrubbing element including a collecting surface, and at least one liquid applicator operable to apply a liquid film to the collecting surface, wherein a positive charge is applied to the liquid film to attract negatively-charged particulate matter and/or condensed droplets of undesirable vapors to the collecting surface. In another aspect, a method includes the steps of: negatively charging the particulate matter and condensed droplets of undesirable vapors using at least one ionizing electrode; applying a liquid film to a collecting surface proximate the ionizing electrode; and positively charging the liquid film to attract the negatively-charged particulate matter and condensed droplets of undesirable vapors.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于从气流中除去颗粒物质和不期望的蒸气的装置和方法。 在一个方面，一种装置包括至少一个离子电极，其对颗粒物质和不期望的蒸气的冷凝液滴进行负电荷，至少一个包括收集表面的洗涤元件和至少一个液体涂布器，其可操作以将液体膜施加到收集 表面，其中正电荷施加到液体膜以吸引带负电的颗粒物质和/或不期望的蒸汽的冷凝液滴到收集表面。 另一方面，一种方法包括以下步骤：使用至少一个电离电极对不期望的蒸气的颗粒物质和冷凝的液滴进行负电荷; 将液膜施加到靠近离子化电极的收集表面; 并且使液膜正向充电以吸引带负电的颗粒物质和不想要的蒸汽的冷凝液滴。

公开(公告)号：US20060261265A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

申请号：US11366274

申请日：2006-03-02

Applicant: Isaac Ray ,  Mark West ,  Boris Altshuler

Inventor： Isaac Ray ,  Mark West ,  Boris Altshuler

IPC: H01J49/00

CPC classification number: B01D47/06 ,  B01D47/14 ,  B03C3/025 ,  B03C3/06 ,  B03C3/16 ,  B03C2201/10

Abstract: An apparatus for removing particulate matter from a gas stream containing particular matter, the apparatus comprising: a mist-producing element that mixes a gas stream entering the apparatus with liquid droplets; a down-flow Wet Electrostatic Precipitator (WESP) section comprising ionizing electrodes that electrically charge the particulate matter and the intermixed liquid droplets, and collecting surfaces under the influence of an electrical field which attract and remove electrically-charged particulate matter and intermixed liquid droplets from the gas stream; and an up-flow WESP section comprising electrically-charged ionizing and collecting electrodes that remove, from the gas stream, substantially all fine-sized droplets generated in the down-flow WESP section.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从包含特定物质的气流中除去颗粒物质的装置，该装置包括：将进入该装置的气流与液滴混合的雾产生元件; 一个向下流动的湿式静电除尘器（WESP）部分，其包括对颗粒物质和混合液滴进行电荷的电离电极，以及在电场的影响下收集表面，该电场吸引并除去带电粒子物质和混合液滴 气流; 以及上流WESP部分，其包括带电电离和收集电极，其从气流中除去在下流WESP部分中产生的基本上所有精细尺寸的液滴。

公开(公告)号：US20060226373A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

申请号：US11447738

申请日：2006-06-06

Applicant: Isaac Ray ,  Mark West ,  Boris Altshuler ,  Bradley Ginger

Inventor： Isaac Ray ,  Mark West ,  Boris Altshuler ,  Bradley Ginger

IPC: G01N23/00

CPC classification number: B03C3/16 ,  B01D47/06 ,  B01D47/14 ,  B03C3/025 ,  B03C3/06 ,  B03C2201/10

Abstract: An apparatus for removing particulate matter from a biomass combustion gas stream, the apparatus having a mist-producing element that mixes a gas stream entering the apparatus with liquid droplets; a Wet Electrostatic Precipitator (WESP) section that includes ionizing electrodes that electrically charge the particulate matter and the intermixed liquid droplets and collecting surfaces under the influence of an electrical field which attract and remove electrically-charged particulate matter and intermixed liquid droplets from the gas stream; and a scrubbing section that provides for additional scrubbing of the gas.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从生物质燃烧气体流中除去颗粒物质的装置，该装置具有将进入该装置的气流与液滴混合的雾产生元件; 湿式静电除尘器（WESP）部分，其包括在电场的作用下对颗粒物质和混合的液滴和收集表面进行电荷的电离电极，该电场吸引并移除带电的颗粒物质和混合的液滴从气流 ; 以及提供额外洗涤气体的洗涤部分。