Method of starting gas turbine plant
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of starting gas turbine plant 失效
    启动燃气轮机厂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4683715A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-04

    申请号:US807945

    申请日:1985-12-12

    摘要: A method of starting a gas turbine plant, which plant has at least one combustor including a primary combustion chamber into which primary fuel nozzles open and a secondary combustion chamber into which secondary fuel nozzles open, a compressor for supplying the combustor with compressed combustion air, and a gas turbine driven by the combustion gas generated in the combustor and adapted to drive a load such as an electric power generator. When the gas turbine is being accelerated to a rated speed or while the load is still below a normal load range, a fuel is supplied only to the primary fuel nozzle, whereas, in other loaded operation range, the fuel is supplied to both the primary and secondary fuel nozzles. Before the fuel supply to the secondary fuel nozzles is commenced, a part of the compressed air is bled through at least one air bleed pipe leading from the compressor and having an air bleed valve. The air bleed valve is controlled in such a manner that the opening degree thereof is maximized when the fuel supply to the secondary fuel nozzles is commenced and is progressively decreased in accordance with the increase of the load such as to become substantially zero when the load has been increased to the normal load range.

    摘要翻译: 一种启动燃气轮机设备的方法,该设备具有至少一个燃烧器,该燃烧器包括初级燃料喷嘴打开的初级燃烧室和次级燃料喷嘴打开的二级燃烧室,用于向燃烧室供应压缩的燃烧空气的压缩机, 以及由在燃烧器中产生的燃烧气体驱动并适于驱动诸如发电机的负载的燃气轮机。 当燃气轮机正在加速到额定转速或负载仍然低于正常负载范围时,仅向主燃料喷嘴供应燃料,而在其他装载操作范围内,将燃料供应给主燃料 和二次燃料喷嘴。 在开始向二次燃料喷嘴供应燃料之前,一部分压缩空气通过至少一个从压缩机引出的排气管排出并具有排气阀。 控制排气阀,使得当向二次燃料喷嘴供应的燃料开始时,其开度最大化,并且随着负载的增加逐渐减小,当负载已经变为基本为零时 增加到正常负载范围。

    Method of cooling a gas turbine blade and apparatus therefor
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of cooling a gas turbine blade and apparatus therefor 失效
    燃气轮机叶片的冷却方法及其装置

    公开(公告)号:US4338780A

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-13

    申请号:US964632

    申请日:1978-11-29

    摘要: Part of high-pressure air is extracted from the vicinity of the final stage of a compressor and is introduced into a water spraying chamber, and water at the normal temperature is injected into the high-pressure air from a nozzle installed in the water spraying chamber, to prepare a cooled coolant. The coolant sometimes contains water drops. The cooled coolant is fed into coolant passageways which are provided inside a moving blade in a manner to extend from the root part to the tip of the moving blade. When the coolant passes through the passageways, the moving blade is cooled by the coolant, and after the cooling, the coolant is emitted into a turbine main gas passageway. In case where the water drops are contained in the coolant, they vaporize during the cooling of the moving blade, to cool the air of the coolant, to suppress the temperature rise of the coolant and to enhance the cooling effect.

    摘要翻译: 高压空气的一部分从压缩机的最后阶段附近抽出并被引入喷水室,常温下的水从安装在喷水室的喷嘴喷入高压空气 ,以制备冷却的冷却剂。 冷却液有时会含有水滴。 冷却的冷却剂被供给到冷却剂通道中,冷却剂通道以从移动叶片的根部延伸到尖端的方式设置在活动叶片内部。 当冷却剂通过通道时,动叶片被冷却剂冷却,并且在冷却之后,冷却剂被排放到涡轮机主气体通道中。 在水滴被容纳在冷却剂中的情况下,它们在活动叶片的冷却期间蒸发,以冷却冷却剂的空气,以抑制冷却剂的温度升高并提高冷却效果。

    Low boiling point medium power plant
    7.
    发明授权
    Low boiling point medium power plant 失效
    低沸点中电厂

    公开(公告)号:US4262485A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-21

    申请号:US964818

    申请日:1978-11-30

    CPC分类号: F01K25/10 F01K27/02

    摘要: A low boiling point medium power plant in which heated waste gas, such as furnace gas, geothermic steam, etc., is used as a heat source for heating an intermediate thermal medium by means of an indirect heat exchanger, and the intermediate thermal medium is used as a heat source for heating a turbine driving low boiling point medium by means of a direct heat exchanger. The indirect heat exchanger and the direct heat exchanger are rendered into a unitary structure and contained in a sealed housing together with a turbine, a generator and a condenser, whereby a compact overall size can be obtained in a low boiling point medium power plant.

    摘要翻译: 使用诸如炉煤气,地热蒸汽等的加热废气作为通过间接热交换器对中间热介质进行加热的热源的低沸点中电厂,中间热介质是 用作通过直接热交换器加热涡轮驱动低沸点介质的热源。 间接热交换器和直接热交换器被制成整体结构并与涡轮机,发电机和冷凝器一起容纳在密封壳体中,从而可以在低沸点中等动力装置中获得紧凑的整体尺寸。

    Small power plant utilizing waste heat
    8.
    发明授权
    Small power plant utilizing waste heat 失效
    小型发电厂利用废热

    公开(公告)号:US4191021A

    公开(公告)日:1980-03-04

    申请号:US816171

    申请日:1977-07-15

    CPC分类号: F02G5/00 F01K25/08 Y02T10/166

    摘要: A small power plant utilizing waste heat wherein:an intermediate heat transfer medium being thermally stable and capable of lubricating bearings is interposed between a heat source and a turbine operating medium;heat of said intermediate heat transfer medium is taken off through a direct contact heat exchanger to change said turbine operating medium in phase from a liquid state to a gaseous state; anda portion of said intermediate heat transfer medium is supplied as the lubricant for the bearings of the turbine and generator.

    摘要翻译: 一种利用废热的小型发电厂,其特征在于,热源与涡轮机动作介质之间插入热稳定且能够润滑轴承的中间传热介质; 所述中间传热介质的热量通过直接接触式热交换器取出,以将液相状态的气相操作介质从液体状态转变为气态; 并且所述中间传热介质的一部分作为用于涡轮机和发电机的轴承的润滑剂被供应。