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公开(公告)号:US4131432A
公开(公告)日:1978-12-26
申请号:US767612
申请日:1977-02-10
申请人: Isao Sato , Yoshihiro Uchiyama , Youji Ishibashi , Satoshi Tsukahara , Ryoichiro Oshima , Yukio Hishinuma
发明人: Isao Sato , Yoshihiro Uchiyama , Youji Ishibashi , Satoshi Tsukahara , Ryoichiro Oshima , Yukio Hishinuma
IPC分类号: B01D53/94 , B01D53/86 , F01D25/30 , F01N1/10 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/28 , F01N13/02 , F01N13/04 , F02C7/00 , B01J8/04 , C10B21/20 , F01N3/15 , F01N3/16
CPC分类号: F01N3/2066 , B01D53/8625 , F01D25/305 , F01N1/10 , F01N13/0097 , F01N13/017 , F01N3/2839 , F01N2230/04 , F01N2290/04 , F01N2310/02 , F01N2330/08 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/1453 , Y02T10/24 , Y10S55/30
摘要: A reducing agent such as ammonia, urea or hydrazine effecting selective reduction reaction with an exhaust gas from a gas turbine is injected into a duct of the turbine along with water, and at the same time compressed air from a compressor for the turbine is jetted in the duct to atomize the reducing agent. An amount of the water is controlled so that the surrounding temperature will be suitable for reduction of nitrogen oxides of the exhaust gas. The atomized reducing agent flowing in the duct is decelerated by silencers disposed in the duct, especially by a particular arrangement thereof, so that the reducing agent will be in good contact with the exhaust gas to sufficiently reduce the nitrogen oxides. Catalyst layers are used according to kinds of the reducing agent. The catalyst layers are disposed in the silencers or at the positions that the silencers are disposed.
摘要翻译: 将与来自燃气轮机的废气进行选择性还原反应的还原剂如氨,尿素或肼一起注入到涡轮机的管道中,并且同时将来自用于涡轮机的压缩机的压缩空气喷射到 管道以使还原剂雾化。 控制一定量的水,使得周围温度适合于还原废气的氮氧化物。 在管道中流动的雾化还原剂尤其是通过其特定布置而被设置在管道中的消音器减速,使得还原剂与废气良好接触以充分还原氮氧化物。 根据还原剂的种类使用催化剂层。 催化剂层设置在消音器中或在消声器被设置的位置处。
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公开(公告)号:US4683715A
公开(公告)日:1987-08-04
申请号:US807945
申请日:1985-12-12
申请人: Nobuyuki Iizuka , Katsukuni Hisano , Ryoichiro Oshima , Katsuo Wada , Fumiyuki Hirose , Michio Kuroda , Yoshihiro Uchiyama , Yoji Ishibashi , Isao Sato , Hiroshi Inose
发明人: Nobuyuki Iizuka , Katsukuni Hisano , Ryoichiro Oshima , Katsuo Wada , Fumiyuki Hirose , Michio Kuroda , Yoshihiro Uchiyama , Yoji Ishibashi , Isao Sato , Hiroshi Inose
摘要: A method of starting a gas turbine plant, which plant has at least one combustor including a primary combustion chamber into which primary fuel nozzles open and a secondary combustion chamber into which secondary fuel nozzles open, a compressor for supplying the combustor with compressed combustion air, and a gas turbine driven by the combustion gas generated in the combustor and adapted to drive a load such as an electric power generator. When the gas turbine is being accelerated to a rated speed or while the load is still below a normal load range, a fuel is supplied only to the primary fuel nozzle, whereas, in other loaded operation range, the fuel is supplied to both the primary and secondary fuel nozzles. Before the fuel supply to the secondary fuel nozzles is commenced, a part of the compressed air is bled through at least one air bleed pipe leading from the compressor and having an air bleed valve. The air bleed valve is controlled in such a manner that the opening degree thereof is maximized when the fuel supply to the secondary fuel nozzles is commenced and is progressively decreased in accordance with the increase of the load such as to become substantially zero when the load has been increased to the normal load range.
摘要翻译: 一种启动燃气轮机设备的方法,该设备具有至少一个燃烧器,该燃烧器包括初级燃料喷嘴打开的初级燃烧室和次级燃料喷嘴打开的二级燃烧室,用于向燃烧室供应压缩的燃烧空气的压缩机, 以及由在燃烧器中产生的燃烧气体驱动并适于驱动诸如发电机的负载的燃气轮机。 当燃气轮机正在加速到额定转速或负载仍然低于正常负载范围时,仅向主燃料喷嘴供应燃料,而在其他装载操作范围内,将燃料供应给主燃料 和二次燃料喷嘴。 在开始向二次燃料喷嘴供应燃料之前,一部分压缩空气通过至少一个从压缩机引出的排气管排出并具有排气阀。 控制排气阀,使得当向二次燃料喷嘴供应的燃料开始时,其开度最大化,并且随着负载的增加逐渐减小,当负载已经变为基本为零时 增加到正常负载范围。
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公开(公告)号:US4213944A
公开(公告)日:1980-07-22
申请号:US859176
申请日:1977-12-09
申请人: Shigeru Azuhata , Hidetoshi Akimoto , Hideo Kikuchi , Yukio Hishinuma , Ryoichiro Oshima , Yoshijiro Arikawa
发明人: Shigeru Azuhata , Hidetoshi Akimoto , Hideo Kikuchi , Yukio Hishinuma , Ryoichiro Oshima , Yoshijiro Arikawa
CPC分类号: B01D53/56
摘要: A hot gas containing nitrogen oxides is admixed with ammonia and hydrogen peroxide to reduce the nitrogen oxides to nitrogen and water. Reduction reaction of the nitrogen oxides by ammonia is considerably promoted in a temperature range of 400.degree. to 800.degree. C. by the addition of hydrogen peroxide, and also ammonia present in excess of the nitrogen oxides is decomposed thereby, eliminating an unreacted ammonia effluent.
摘要翻译: 含有氮氧化物的热气体与氨和过氧化氢混合以将氮氧化物还原成氮和水。 通过加入过氧化氢,在400〜800℃的温度范围内,氨的还原反应得到显着的促进,而且存在于过氧化氮中的氨也被分解,从而消除了未反应的氨流出物。
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公开(公告)号:US4275563A
公开(公告)日:1981-06-30
申请号:US4577
申请日:1979-01-18
申请人: Michio Kuroda , Shozo Nakamura , Satoshi Tsukahara , Yasuaki Akatu , Shigehisa Sugita , Kojiro Kaneko , Seiichiro Sakaguchi , Ryoichiro Oshima
发明人: Michio Kuroda , Shozo Nakamura , Satoshi Tsukahara , Yasuaki Akatu , Shigehisa Sugita , Kojiro Kaneko , Seiichiro Sakaguchi , Ryoichiro Oshima
摘要: A power generating plant which includes a direct contact-type heat exchanger. A low-boiling point medium such as freon and a heat-source medium such as heated oil, are injected from a lower portion of the heat exchanger so that the two media are brought into direct contact with each other thereby vaporizing the gaseous low-boiling point medium. The low-boiling medium acts as a working fluid while it circulates through a closed cycle of the plant which includes a turbine and a condenser. The heat-source medium, circulates in a closed cycle of the plant which includes a heating unit.
摘要翻译: 一种包括直接接触式热交换器的发电厂。 从热交换器的下部注入诸如氟利昂和热源介质如加热油的低沸点介质,使得两个介质彼此直接接触,从而汽化气态低沸点 点媒体。 低沸点介质充当工作流体,同时循环通过包括涡轮机和冷凝器的设备的封闭循环。 热源介质在包括加热单元的设备的封闭循环中循环。
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公开(公告)号:US4110978A
公开(公告)日:1978-09-05
申请号:US745999
申请日:1976-11-30
CPC分类号: F02M7/24 , F02D41/148 , F02B1/04
摘要: An apparatus for purifying an exhaust gas on the basis of a single three-functional catalyst capable of oxidizing hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide, and simultaneously reducing nitrogen oxides, where a fuel-controlling means is provided for dividing driving conditions into an accelerating stage as zone I, a steady running stage as zone II, and a slowing-down and idling stage as zone III, and controlling an air-fuel mixture to be fed from a carburetor to a reducing state of the three-functional catalyst in zone I, a three-functional state in zone II, and an oxidizing state in zone III.
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公开(公告)号:US4338780A
公开(公告)日:1982-07-13
申请号:US964632
申请日:1978-11-29
摘要: Part of high-pressure air is extracted from the vicinity of the final stage of a compressor and is introduced into a water spraying chamber, and water at the normal temperature is injected into the high-pressure air from a nozzle installed in the water spraying chamber, to prepare a cooled coolant. The coolant sometimes contains water drops. The cooled coolant is fed into coolant passageways which are provided inside a moving blade in a manner to extend from the root part to the tip of the moving blade. When the coolant passes through the passageways, the moving blade is cooled by the coolant, and after the cooling, the coolant is emitted into a turbine main gas passageway. In case where the water drops are contained in the coolant, they vaporize during the cooling of the moving blade, to cool the air of the coolant, to suppress the temperature rise of the coolant and to enhance the cooling effect.
摘要翻译: 高压空气的一部分从压缩机的最后阶段附近抽出并被引入喷水室,常温下的水从安装在喷水室的喷嘴喷入高压空气 ,以制备冷却的冷却剂。 冷却液有时会含有水滴。 冷却的冷却剂被供给到冷却剂通道中,冷却剂通道以从移动叶片的根部延伸到尖端的方式设置在活动叶片内部。 当冷却剂通过通道时,动叶片被冷却剂冷却,并且在冷却之后,冷却剂被排放到涡轮机主气体通道中。 在水滴被容纳在冷却剂中的情况下,它们在活动叶片的冷却期间蒸发,以冷却冷却剂的空气,以抑制冷却剂的温度升高并提高冷却效果。
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公开(公告)号:US4262485A
公开(公告)日:1981-04-21
申请号:US964818
申请日:1978-11-30
摘要: A low boiling point medium power plant in which heated waste gas, such as furnace gas, geothermic steam, etc., is used as a heat source for heating an intermediate thermal medium by means of an indirect heat exchanger, and the intermediate thermal medium is used as a heat source for heating a turbine driving low boiling point medium by means of a direct heat exchanger. The indirect heat exchanger and the direct heat exchanger are rendered into a unitary structure and contained in a sealed housing together with a turbine, a generator and a condenser, whereby a compact overall size can be obtained in a low boiling point medium power plant.
摘要翻译: 使用诸如炉煤气,地热蒸汽等的加热废气作为通过间接热交换器对中间热介质进行加热的热源的低沸点中电厂,中间热介质是 用作通过直接热交换器加热涡轮驱动低沸点介质的热源。 间接热交换器和直接热交换器被制成整体结构并与涡轮机,发电机和冷凝器一起容纳在密封壳体中,从而可以在低沸点中等动力装置中获得紧凑的整体尺寸。
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公开(公告)号:US4191021A
公开(公告)日:1980-03-04
申请号:US816171
申请日:1977-07-15
申请人: Shozo Nakamura , Michio Kuroda , Ryoichiro Oshima
发明人: Shozo Nakamura , Michio Kuroda , Ryoichiro Oshima
CPC分类号: F02G5/00 , F01K25/08 , Y02T10/166
摘要: A small power plant utilizing waste heat wherein:an intermediate heat transfer medium being thermally stable and capable of lubricating bearings is interposed between a heat source and a turbine operating medium;heat of said intermediate heat transfer medium is taken off through a direct contact heat exchanger to change said turbine operating medium in phase from a liquid state to a gaseous state; anda portion of said intermediate heat transfer medium is supplied as the lubricant for the bearings of the turbine and generator.
摘要翻译: 一种利用废热的小型发电厂,其特征在于,热源与涡轮机动作介质之间插入热稳定且能够润滑轴承的中间传热介质; 所述中间传热介质的热量通过直接接触式热交换器取出,以将液相状态的气相操作介质从液体状态转变为气态; 并且所述中间传热介质的一部分作为用于涡轮机和发电机的轴承的润滑剂被供应。
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