Method and apparatus for testing integrated circuit susceptibility to
cosmic rays
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for testing integrated circuit susceptibility to cosmic rays 失效
    用于测试宇宙射线的集成电路易感性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4786865A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-22

    申请号:US835347

    申请日:1986-03-03

    CPC分类号: G01R31/302

    摘要: Apparatus and method for testing the susceptibility of an integrated circuit (10) to single event upsets caused by high energy heavy ions, such as are found in cosmic rays. The integrated circuit is mounted in a three axes manipulator (20) by which it is positioned at a desired target point. A light pulse generated by source (32) is filtered and collimated by spatial filter (34), and is focused as a spot on the integrated circuit by optics (60). Preferably, the diameter of the focused spot is 5 microns or less and its wavelength is in the range of 850-1100 nanometers. The susceptibility of any point on the integrated circuit is determined by operating the circuit and monitoring it for errors after it is subjected to the focused light pulse. Timing of the light pulse may also be controlled with respect to integrated circuit operation, to determine susceptibility as a function of time.

    摘要翻译: 用于测试集成电路(10)对由高能重离子引起的单个事件的敏感性的装置和方法,例如在宇宙射线中发现的。 集成电路安装在三轴操纵器(20)中,通过它将其定位在期望的目标点。 由源极(32)产生的光脉冲被空间滤波器(34)滤波和准直,并且通过光学器件(60)被聚焦成集成电路上的点。 优选地,聚焦点的直径为5微米或更小,并且其波长在850-1100纳米的范围内。 集成电路上的任何点的敏感度通过操作电路并在经受聚焦光脉冲之后对其进行监视来确定。 也可以相对于集成电路操作来控制光脉冲的定时,以确定作为时间的函数的敏感度。

    Seal with energy-absorbing filler and method of manufacture
    3.
    发明授权
    Seal with energy-absorbing filler and method of manufacture 有权
    用吸收能量的填料和制造方法密封

    公开(公告)号:US08717735B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-06

    申请号:US13325190

    申请日:2011-12-14

    IPC分类号: H05F3/00

    摘要: A seal for attenuating energy from an electrical discharge across an interface may include a cover defining an inner volume containing a filled sealant including a semi-rigid sealant mixed with a filler having a multiplicity of discrete particles of different composition than the semi-rigid sealant such that the filled sealant is adjacent the interface when the cover is placed over said interface. A method for sealing an interface may include forming a cover defining an inner volume shaped to enclose the interface, forming a filled sealant including a semi-rigid sealant mixed with a filler having a multiplicity of discrete particles of different composition than said semi-rigid sealant, placing the filled sealant within said inner volume and placing the cover containing the filled sealant over the interface such that the filled sealant is adjacent the interface.

    摘要翻译: 用于衰减穿过界面的放电的能量的密封件可以包括限定含有填充密封剂的内部容积的盖子,其包括与具有不同于半刚性密封剂的多种离散颗粒的填料混合的半刚性密封剂, 当盖子放置在所述界面上时,填充的密封剂与界面相邻。 用于密封界面的方法可以包括形成限定形成为封闭界面的内部体积的盖,形成填充的密封剂,其包括与填充剂混合的半刚性密封剂,所述密封剂具有不同于所述半刚性密封剂的多种离散颗粒 将填充的密封剂放置在所述内部容积内并将包含填充的密封剂的盖放置在界面上,使得填充的密封剂邻近界面。

    Optical spark mode discriminator methods and systems
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical spark mode discriminator methods and systems 有权
    光火花模式鉴别器的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07515263B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-07

    申请号:US11382192

    申请日:2006-05-08

    IPC分类号: G01J3/28 G01N30/02

    CPC分类号: G01J3/443 G01R31/1227

    摘要: Methods and systems for discriminating among sparking modes are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving light from a spark into a spectrometer, generating a light intensity spectrum using the spectrometer, and classifying the sparking mode based on an analysis of the light intensity spectrum. The light intensity spectrum may be analyzed for the presence of an atomic emission and a broad blackbody emission. In further embodiments, light emitted by the spark may be received into a photodetector, and the classification of the sparking mode may be based on an analysis of an intensity profile, including at least one of a rise-time phase, a peak intensity, and a drop-off phase.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于区分火花模式的方法和系统。 在一个实施例中,一种方法包括将来自火花的光接收到光谱仪中,使用光谱仪产生光强度光谱,并且基于光强度光谱的分析对火花模式进行分类。 可以分析光强度谱的原子发射和宽黑体发射的存在。 在另外的实施例中,由火花发射的光可以被接收到光电检测器中,并且火花模式的分类可以基于对强度分布的分析,包括上升时间相位,峰值强度和 一个下降阶段。

    Film deposition system
    5.
    发明授权
    Film deposition system 失效
    薄膜沉积系统

    公开(公告)号:US4902572A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-20

    申请号:US183132

    申请日:1988-04-19

    IPC分类号: C23C14/22

    CPC分类号: C23C14/221 Y10T428/31

    摘要: A film deposition system is provided for depositing a film of at least first and second materials onto a common target. This system includes a housing within which the common target is located and within which a high vacuum region may be formed. The system further includes first and second crucibles each containing respective first and second materials to be deposited; a heating element and/or cooling element for vaporizing the materials in each of the first and second crucibles, respectively; first and second nozzles for ejecting the vaporized material from the first and second crucibles into the high vacuum region to form non-ionized atomic clusters by adiabatic expansion with those clusters traveling in first and second directions, respectively, each of which are non-coincident with the common target; first and second electron strippers for converting a portion of those non-ionized clusters to ionize clusters of the first and second materials; first and second accelerators for accelerating the ionized clusters of the first and second materials; and first and second deflectors for deflecting the ionized clusters of first and second materials to third and fourth directions, respectively, each of which are coincident with the common target. By varying the percentage of non-ionized atomic clusters converted to ionized clusters, the rate of flow of the ionized clusters deposited upon the common material may be effectively instantaneously controlled to thereby deposit a film having a continuous and smoothly varying property.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种成膜系统,用于将至少第一和第二材料的膜沉积到共同的靶上。 该系统包括壳体,公共目标在该壳体内,并且其内部可以形成高真空区域。 该系统还包括第一和第二坩埚,每个坩埚包含相应的待沉积的第一和第二材料; 用于分别蒸发第一和第二坩埚中的每一个中的材料的加热元件和/或冷却元件; 第一和第二喷嘴,用于将蒸发的材料从第一和第二坩埚喷射到高真空区域中,以分别沿第一和第二方向行进的聚集体通过绝热膨胀形成非离子化的原子团簇,每个簇与第一和第二方向不一致 共同目标; 第一和第二电子剥离器,用于将这些非离子簇的一部分转换成离子化第一和第二材料的簇; 用于加速第一和第二材料的离子簇的第一和第二加速器; 以及用于将第一和第二材料的电离簇分别偏转到第三和第四方向的第一和第二偏转器,每个与共同的目标重合。 通过改变转化成离子簇的非离子化原子簇的百分比,沉积在普通材料上的电离簇的流动速率可以被有效地瞬间控制,从而沉积具有连续且平滑变化的性质的膜。

    Electromagnet having spacer for facilitating cooling and associated cooling method
    6.
    发明授权
    Electromagnet having spacer for facilitating cooling and associated cooling method 有权
    具有用于促进冷却的间隔件的电磁体和相关联的冷却方法

    公开(公告)号:US07675395B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-09

    申请号:US11424577

    申请日:2006-06-16

    IPC分类号: H01F27/08 H01F27/30 H01F5/00

    摘要: An electromagnet and associated apparatus and method are provided. The electromagnet includes a core and at least one winding disposed circumferentially about the core such that the winding extends at least one revolution around the core. The electromagnet further includes at least one spacer having channels defined therein and disposed circumferentially about the core and adjacent to the at least one winding. The channels facilitate cooling by directing fluid about the windings of the coil as fluid is introduced into the electromagnet.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种电磁铁及相关装置及方法。 电磁体包括芯和至少一个围绕芯周向设置的绕组,使得绕组围绕芯延伸至少一圈。 电磁体还包括至少一个具有限定在其中的通道的间隔件,并且围绕芯并且邻近于至少一个绕组周向设置。 当流体被引入到电磁体中时,通道通过引导流体绕线圈的绕组来促进冷却。

    Electromagnet having spacer for facilitating cooling and associated cooling method
    10.
    发明授权
    Electromagnet having spacer for facilitating cooling and associated cooling method 有权
    具有用于促进冷却的间隔件的电磁体和相关联的冷却方法

    公开(公告)号:US07088210B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-08

    申请号:US10763522

    申请日:2004-01-23

    IPC分类号: H01F27/08

    摘要: An electromagnet and associated apparatus and method are provided. The electromagnet includes a core and at least one winding disposed circumferentially about the core such that the winding extends at least one revolution around the core. The electromagnet further includes at least one spacer having channels defined therein and disposed circumferentially about the core and adjacent to the at least one winding. The channels facilitate cooling by directing fluid about the windings of the coil as fluid is introduced into the electromagnet.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种电磁铁及相关装置及方法。 电磁体包括芯和至少一个围绕芯周向设置的绕组,使得绕组围绕芯延伸至少一圈。 电磁体还包括至少一个具有限定在其中的通道的间隔件,并且围绕芯并且邻近于至少一个绕组周向设置。 当流体被引入到电磁体中时,通道通过引导流体绕线圈的绕组来促进冷却。