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公开(公告)号：US07122684B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10388064
申请日：2003-03-13
IPC分类号： C07D203/26 , C07D209/56 , C07D209/38 , C07C69/74 , C07C213/00
CPC分类号： C07D303/02 , C07C233/52 , C07C2601/16 , C07D203/26
摘要： The invention provides a multi-step process for preparing 1,2-diamino compounds of formula wherein R1, R1′, R2, R2′, R3 and R4 have the meaning given in the specification and pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts thereof, from 1,2-epoxides of formula wherein R1, R1′, R2 and R2′ have the meaning given in the specification.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了制备下式的1,2-二氨基化合物的多步骤方法，其中R 1，R 2，R 2，R 2， R 2，R 3和R 4具有本说明书中给出的含义及其药学上可接受的加成盐，由1,2-环氧化物 其中R 1，R 2，R 2，R 2和R 2'具有如下的含义： 规范。
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2.发明申请SELF-OPTIMIZATION AND SELF-HEALING OF VOICE QUALITY PROBLEMS UTILIZING SERVICE ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE 失效使用面向服务架构的语音质量问题的自我优化和自我处理公开(公告)号：US20100054118A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12198446
申请日：2008-08-26
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G10L25/69 , H04L65/80 , H04L67/2809 , H04L69/40
摘要： A method and system for automatically resolving a voice transmission problem in real time in a communication system. Service oriented architecture (SOA)-based reporter services report voice transmission characteristic measurements. An enterprise service bus aggregates the measurements into a combination of measurements. An analyzer that is a SOA service provider determines that the combination of measurements indicates a voice transmission problem. The voice transmission problem determination includes identifying a match between the combination of measurements and a pattern of predefined conditions stored in a database. The database associates the pattern with one or more corrective actions. Using the database, the analyzer identifies the one or more corrective actions that are associated with the pattern of predefined conditions. SOA-based fixer services execute the corrective action(s) to resolve the voice transmission problem. As new voice transmission problems become known, the system expands to add reporting services and fixer services.
摘要翻译： 一种在通信系统中实时自动解决语音传输问题的方法和系统。 面向服务架构（SOA）的记者服务报告语音传输特性测量。 企业服务总线将测量集合到测量的组合中。 作为SOA服务提供商的分析器确定测量的组合表示语音传输问题。 语音传输问题确定包括识别测量的组合与存储在数据库中的预定条件的模式之间的匹配。 数据库将模式与一个或多个纠正措施相关联。 使用数据库，分析器识别与预定义条件模式相关联的一个或多个校正动作。 基于SOA的定位器服务执行纠正措施来解决语音传输问题。 随着新的语音传输问题的出现，系统扩展到增加报告服务和定位服务。
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公开(公告)号：US06290868B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09322068
申请日：1999-05-27
IPC分类号： H01R1113
CPC分类号： H01L21/288 , H01F1/083 , H01F1/28 , H01F1/442 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S428/928 , Y10T428/12465
摘要： The present application is directed to a new class of composite materials, called field-structured composite (FSC) materials, which comprise a oriented aggregate structure made of magnetic particles suspended in a nonmagnetic medium, and to a new class of processes for their manufacture. FSC materials have much potential for application, including use in chemical, optical, environmental, and mechanical sensors.
摘要翻译： 本申请涉及一类称为场结构复合材料（FSC）的新型复合材料，其包括由悬浮在非磁性介质中的磁性颗粒制成的定向聚集体结构，以及一类新的制造方法。 FSC材料具有很大的应用潜力，包括在化学，光学，环境和机械传感器中的应用。
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公开(公告)号：US06902701B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US09974327
申请日：2001-10-09
申请人： Robert C. Hughes , Ronald P. Manginell , Mark W. Jenkins , Richard Kottenstette , Sanjay V. Patel
发明人： Robert C. Hughes , Ronald P. Manginell , Mark W. Jenkins , Richard Kottenstette , Sanjay V. Patel
CPC分类号： G01N1/405 , G01N27/128 , Y10T29/49 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/25 , Y10T436/255
摘要： A chemical-sensing apparatus is formed from the combination of a chemical preconcentrator which sorbs and concentrates particular volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) and one or more chemiresistors that sense the VOCs after the preconcentrator has been triggered to release them in concentrated form. Use of the preconcentrator and chemiresistor(s) in combination allows the VOCs to be detected at lower concentration than would be possible using the chemiresistor(s) alone and further allows measurements to be made in a variety of fluids, including liquids (e.g. groundwater). Additionally, the apparatus provides a new mode of operation for sensing VOCs based on the measurement of decay time constants, and a method for background correction to improve measurement precision.
摘要翻译： 化学感测装置由吸收和浓缩特定的挥发性有机化学品（VOC）的化学预浓缩器和在浓缩预浓缩器被触发释放它们之后感测VOC的一个或多个化学电阻器的组合形成。 使用预浓缩器和化学电阻器组合使得可以以比单独使用化学电阻器可能的浓度更低的浓度检测VOC，并进一步允许在各种流体（包括液体（例如地下水））中进行测量， 。 此外，该装置提供了基于衰减时间常数的测量来检测VOC的新的操作模式，以及用于提高测量精度的背景校正方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4622355A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-11
申请号：US632347
申请日：1984-07-16
摘要： The radiation-induced conductivity of polymeric dielectrics with low electronic mobility is reduced by doping with electron donor or electron acceptor compounds at a level of 10.sup.15 to 10.sup.21 molecules of dopant/cm.sup.3. Polyesters, polyolefins, perfluoropolyolefins, vinyl polymers, vinylidene polymers, polycarbonates, polysulfones and polyimides can benefit from such a treatment. Usable dopants include 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, tetracyanethylene, 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane, m-dinitrobenzene, 2-isopropylcarbazole, and triphenylamine.
摘要翻译： 具有低电子迁移率的聚合物电介质的辐射诱导电导率通过以1015至1021分子掺杂剂/ cm 3的水平掺杂电子给体或电子受体化合物来降低。 聚酯，聚烯烃，全氟聚烯烃，乙烯基聚合物，亚乙烯基聚合物，聚碳酸酯，聚砜和聚酰亚胺可以受益于这种处理。 可用的掺杂剂包括2,4,7-三硝基-9-芴酮，四氰乙烯，7,7,8,8-四氰基醌二甲烷，间二硝基苯，2-异丙基咔唑和三苯胺。
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公开(公告)号：US6087818A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US250219
申请日：1999-02-13
申请人： Robert C. Hughes
发明人： Robert C. Hughes
CPC分类号： H01F27/022 , H01F27/04 , H01F27/40 , H01F30/06
摘要： A voltage booster device for increasing the voltage level of power received by a recreational vehicle (RV) from a separate 120-volt power source includes an electrical box, a power cord and female outlet on the box, and an encapsulated transformer within the box. The transformer (e.g., an autotransformer) is adapted to increase the actual voltage level of the separate 120-volt power source a predetermined amount. A relay is provided for switching the transformer, the power cord, and the female outlet between (i) a first circuit configuration that couples power from the power cord to the female outlet via the transformer so that the transformer increases the voltage level by the predetermined amount, and (ii) a second circuit configuration that bypasses the transformer so that the transformer does not increase the voltage level by the predetermined amount. A control circuit controls the relay so that (i) the relay switches to the first circuit configuration when the actual voltage of the separate 120-volt power source falls below a predetermined first threshold level, and (ii) the relay switches to the second circuit configuration when the actual voltage rises above a predetermined second threshold level. One embodiment includes a mounting plate with a rounded end that functions as a handle, and a case-hardened steel loop that receives a security chain.
摘要翻译： 用于增加娱乐车辆（RV）从单独的120伏电源接收的电力电压电平的升压装置包括箱子上的电箱，电源线和阴插座以及盒内的封装变压器。 变压器（例如，自耦变压器）适于将单独120伏电源的实际电压电平增加预定量。 提供继电器，用于在（i）第一电路配置之间切换变压器，电源线和母插座，该第一电路配置通过变压器将电力线从电源线耦合到母插座，使得变压器将电压电平提高预定 量，以及（ii）绕过变压器使得变压器不将电压电平增加预定量的第二电路配置。 控制电路控制继电器，使得（i）当分离的120伏电源的实际电压低于预定的第一阈值电平时，继电器切换到第一电路配置，以及（ii）继电器切换到第二电路 当实际电压上升到高于预定的第二阈值电平时。 一个实施例包括具有用作手柄的圆形端部的安装板和接收安全链的表壳硬化钢制环。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4782302A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US925590
申请日：1986-10-31
IPC分类号： G01N27/414 , G01T1/24 , H01L31/118 , G01N27/40 , G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/129 , G01T1/24 , H01L31/118
摘要： A detector for detecting energetic hydrogen ions and atoms ranging in energy from about 1 eV up to 1 keV in an evacuated environment includes a Schottky diode with a palladium or palladium-alloy gate metal applied to a silicondioxide layer on an n-silicon substrate. An array of the energetic-hydrogen detectors having a range of energy sensitivities form a plasma energy analyzer having a rapid response time and a sensitivity for measuring fluxes of energetic hydrogen. The detector is sensitive to hydrogen and its isotopes but is insensitive to non-hydrogenic particles. The array of energetic-hydrogen detectors can be formed on a single silicon chip, with thin-film layers of gold metal applied in various thicknesses to successive detectors in the array. The gold layers serve as particle energy-filters so that each detector is sensitive to a different range of hydrogen energies.
摘要翻译： 在真空环境中检测能量氢离子和能量范围从约1eV到1keV的检测器包括施加到n硅衬底上的二氧化硅层上的钯或钯合金栅极金属的肖特基二极管。 具有一定范围的能量敏感度的能量 - 氢气检测器的阵列形成等离子体能量分析仪，其具有快速响应时间和测量能量氢通量的灵敏度。 检测器对氢及其同位素敏感，但对非氢的颗粒不敏感。 能量氢检测器阵列可以形成在单个硅芯片上，金属金属薄膜层以不同厚度施加到阵列中的连续检测器。 金层用作粒子能量过滤器，使得每个检测器对不同范围的氢能敏感。
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公开(公告)号：US4631701A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US547523
申请日：1983-10-31
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F11/22 , G11C11/406 , G06F12/16 , G11C7/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/004 , G11C11/406 , G06F11/0757 , G06F11/22
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for automatically refreshing a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) under a plurality of different operational conditions of an associated processor. When the processor is normally executing instructions it generates active signals which enable a generator circuit to generate timing signals. A hidden refresh circuit uses status signals and a first part of these timing signals to generate a refresh pulse during an opcode fetch cycle of each instruction being executed by the processor. A control circuit uses each refresh pulse and a second part of the timing signals to generate a row refresh signal to refresh a row in the DRAM indicated by a row address from a counter and a row address clock to increment the counter to the next row to be refreshed by the following row refresh signal. When a keep alive circuit senses that the processor has not run for a preselected period of time due to the incircuit use of a piece of test equipment, it generates pulses to enable the hidden refresh circuit to cause the control circuit to periodically refresh the DRAM until after the processor starts running again. When a halt/power-down circuit senses that the processor is executing a HALT instruction, it forces the processor to branch off into a subroutine to execute a preselected number of instructions to refresh an associated number of rows before allowing the processor to return to its HALT instruction. This operation periodically repeats until the processor has completed its HALT instruction.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在相关联的处理器的多个不同操作条件下自动刷新动态随机存取存储器（DRAM）的系统和方法。 当处理器正在执行指令时，它产生使发生器电路产生定时信号的有效信号。 隐藏的刷新电路使用状态信号和这些定时信号的第一部分在由处理器执行的每个指令的操作码获取周期期间产生刷新脉冲。 控制电路使用每个刷新脉冲和第二部分定时信号来产生行刷新信号以刷新来自计数器的行地址所指示的DRAM中的行和行地址时钟，以将计数器递增到下一行 由以下行刷新信号刷新。 当保持活体电路感测到由于使用一块测试设备而使处理器没有运行预选的时间段时，它产生脉冲以使得隐藏的刷新电路使得控制电路周期性地刷新DRAM直到 处理器重新开始运行后。 当停止/断电电路感测到处理器正在执行HALT指令时，它迫使处理器分支到子程序中，以执行预选数量的指令来刷新相关联的行数，然后允许处理器返回到其 HALT指令。 该操作会周期性重复，直到处理器完成HALT指令。
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9.发明授权System and method for providing real time indicator of voice transmission quality 失效提供语音传输质量实时指示的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08300536B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US11843053
申请日：2007-08-22
IPC分类号： H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L29/06027 , H04L65/1083 , H04L65/80 , H04M3/2236
摘要： A method for providing real time indicator of voice transmission quality in a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) network is disclosed. The method allows to receive, at regular time interval during a call, a digital signature from a source call device. The received signature is compared to a referential signature stored on the destination devices, and in case the received signature falls out of the referential signature, a quality indication message is transmitted back to the source call device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在互联网语音协议（VoIP）网络中提供语音传输质量的实时指示符的方法。 该方法允许在呼叫期间以规则的时间间隔接收来自源呼叫装置的数字签名。 将接收到的签名与存储在目的地设备上的参考签名进行比较，并且在接收到的签名脱离参考签名的情况下，质量指示消息被发送回到源呼叫设备。
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公开(公告)号：US5834627A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US766142
申请日：1996-12-17
申请人： Antonio J. Ricco , Robert C. Hughes , James H. Smith , Daniel J. Moreno , Ronald P. Manginell , Stephen D. Senturia , Robert J. Huber
发明人： Antonio J. Ricco , Robert C. Hughes , James H. Smith , Daniel J. Moreno , Ronald P. Manginell , Stephen D. Senturia , Robert J. Huber
CPC分类号： G01N27/16
摘要： A combustible gas sensor that uses a resistively heated, noble metal-coated, micromachined polycrystalline Si filament to calorimetrically detect the presence and concentration of combustible gases. The filaments tested to date are 2 .mu.m thick.times.10 .mu.m wide.times.100, 250, 500, or 1000 .mu.m-long polycrystalline Si; some are overcoated with a 0.25 .mu.m-thick protective CVD Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 layer. A thin catalytic Pt film was deposited by CVD from the precursor Pt(acac).sub.2 onto microfilaments resistively heated to approximately 500.degree. C.; Pt deposits only on the hot filament. Using a constant-resistance-mode feedback circuit, Pt-coated filaments operating at ca. 300.degree. C. (35 mW input power) respond linearly, in terms of the change in supply current required to maintain constant resistance (temperature), to H.sub.2 concentrations between 100 ppm and 1% in an 80/20 N.sub.2 /O.sub.2 mixture. Other catalytic materials can also be used.
摘要翻译： 一种可燃气体传感器，其使用电阻加热的贵金属涂覆的微加工多晶硅丝来量热检测可燃气体的存在和浓度。 到目前为止测试的长丝是2μm厚的10μm宽×100,250,500或1000μm长的多晶Si; 有些被外涂了0.25μm厚的保护性CVD Si 3 N 4层。 通过CVD将Pt催化Pt薄膜从前体Pt（acac）2沉积到电阻加热至约500℃的微丝上; Pt仅在热丝上沉积。 使用恒电阻模式反馈电路，Pt涂层长丝在约 在80/20 N2 / O2混合物中，在保持恒定电阻（温度）所需的电源电流变化为100 ppm和1％之间，300°C（35 mW输入功率）线性响应。 也可以使用其它催化剂。
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