公开(公告)号：US07646454B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-12

申请号：US10559912

申请日：2004-06-02

申请人： Jacob Bruinink ,  Sander Jurgen Roosendaal

发明人： Jacob Bruinink ,  Sander Jurgen Roosendaal

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02F1/133371 ,  G02F1/133555 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F2001/133565 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2413/09

摘要： A transflective Liquid Crystal Display device has a liquid crystalline (LC) cell with reflective portions (101 R) and transmissive portions (101 T). The LCD device has a dual cell-gap design, the cell gap (dT) for the transmissive portions differs from the cell gap (dR) for the reflective portions. According to the invention, this cell gap difference is effected by means of an optical retarder (120) inside the LC cell. A thickness of said optical retarder (120) is such as to compensate the difference in cell gaps. Preferably, the optical retarder is a patterned retarder extending essentially only over the reflective portions (101 R) of the cell, and having quarter wave retardance.

摘要翻译： 半透射型液晶显示装置具有具有反射部（101R）和透射部（101T）的液晶（LC）单元。 LCD装置具有双电池间隙设计，透射部分的电池间隙（dT）不同于反射部分的电池间隙（dR）。 根据本发明，通过LC电池内的光学延迟器（120）来实现该电池间隙的差异。 所述光学延迟器（120）的厚度是为了补偿单元间隙的差异。 优选地，光学延迟器是基本上只在电池的反射部分（101R）上延伸并且具有四分之一波长延迟的图案化延迟器。

公开(公告)号：US06579462B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

申请号：US09875535

申请日：2001-06-06

申请人： Babar A. Khan ,  Henri R. J. R. Van Helleputte ,  Adrianus L. J. Burgmans ,  Karel Elbert Kuijk ,  Petrus F. G. Bongaerts ,  Jacob Bruinink ,  Thomas Stanley Buzak ,  Kevin John Ilcisin ,  Paul Christopher Martin

发明人： Babar A. Khan ,  Henri R. J. R. Van Helleputte ,  Adrianus L. J. Burgmans ,  Karel Elbert Kuijk ,  Petrus F. G. Bongaerts ,  Jacob Bruinink ,  Thomas Stanley Buzak ,  Kevin John Ilcisin ,  Paul Christopher Martin

IPC分类号： H01J162

CPC分类号： G02F1/13334 ,  G02F1/13394

摘要： A flat display device, preferably of the PALC type, in which the plasma channels are formed by etching laterally-spaced slots in a spacer plate, attaching a thin dielectric sheet over the etched spacer plate, and bonding the etched spacer plate to a transparent substrate such that each channel is formed by the portion of the substrate between flanking walls formed by the etched slots in the spacer plate, adjacent flanking walls in the spacer plate, and the overlying portion of the thin dielectric sheet. In a modification, strengthening crossbars are formed between adjacent flanking walls.

公开(公告)号：US5808413A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US966551

申请日：1997-11-10

申请人： Petrus Franciscus Gerardus Bongaerts ,  Henri R. J. R. Van Helleputte ,  Adrianus Leonardus Josephus Burgmans ,  Jacob Bruinink ,  Babar Ali Khan ,  Karel Elbert Kuijk

发明人： Petrus Franciscus Gerardus Bongaerts ,  Henri R. J. R. Van Helleputte ,  Adrianus Leonardus Josephus Burgmans ,  Jacob Bruinink ,  Babar Ali Khan ,  Karel Elbert Kuijk

IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  H01J5/48 ,  H01J5/08

CPC分类号： G02F1/13334

摘要： A flat display device preferably of the PALC type in which the plasma channels are defined by walls of an organic material, preferably a polyimide material. A protective layer is provided over the polyimide walls to prevent deterioration. Spaced electrode portions are preferably provided on facing surfaces of the walls. The preferred method is to lay down a thick layer of polyimide material and a thin resist over the polyimide layer, pattern the resist, and then use the resist to pattern the polyimide layer in the shape of the desired walls. The walls are then covered with a thin dielectric sheet-like member to form the plasma channels.

摘要翻译： 优选为PALC型的平面显示装置，其中等离子体通道由有机材料的壁，优选聚酰亚胺材料限定。 在聚酰亚胺壁上设置保护层以防止劣化。 间隔电极部优选设置在壁的相对表面上。 优选的方法是在聚酰亚胺层上铺设厚层聚酰亚胺材料和薄抗蚀剂，对抗蚀剂进行图案化，然后使用抗蚀剂将聚酰亚胺层图案化成所需壁的形状。 然后用薄的电介质片状构件覆盖壁以形成等离子体通道。

公开(公告)号：US20070139589A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US10598189

申请日：2005-02-23

申请人： Sander Roosendaal ,  Emiel Peeters ,  Johan Lub ,  Bianca Van Der Zande ,  Ciska Doornkamp ,  Dirk Kornelis De Boer ,  Jacob Bruinink

发明人： Sander Roosendaal ,  Emiel Peeters ,  Johan Lub ,  Bianca Van Der Zande ,  Ciska Doornkamp ,  Dirk Kornelis De Boer ,  Jacob Bruinink

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02F1/133555 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F2001/133565 ,  G02F2202/40 ,  G02F2413/04 ,  G02F2413/08 ,  G02F2413/09

摘要： A transflective liquid crystal display comprising a plurality of pixels, each pixel comprising a liquid crystal layer (3) sandwiched between a front substrate (1) and a back substrate (2), and an optical layer (7) comprising a birefringent material, said pixels being divided into at least one transmissive (5) and at least one reflective subpixel (4), and said optical layer (7) being at least partly sandwiched between the liquid crystal layer (3) and one of said front substrate (1) or back substrate (2), and being patterned into domains (8, 9), each domain covering at least part of a reflective subpixel (4) or at least part of a transmissive subpixel (5).

摘要翻译： 一种半透射型液晶显示器，包括多个像素，每个像素包括夹在前基板（1）和后基板（2）之间的液晶层（3）和包括双折射材料的光学层（7），所述光学层 像素被分成至少一个透射（5）和至少一个反射子像素（4），并且所述光学层（7）至少部分地夹在液晶层（3）和所述前基板（1）中的一个之间， 或背面基板（2），并且被图案化成域（8,9），每个域覆盖反射子像素（4）的至少一部分或透射子像素（5）的至少一部分。

公开(公告)号：US06517402B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-11

申请号：US09911054

申请日：2001-07-23

申请人： Babar A. Khan ,  Henri R. J. R. Van Helleputte ,  Adrianus L. J. Burgmans ,  Karel Elbert Kuijk ,  Petrus F. G. Bongaerts ,  Jacob Bruinink

发明人： Babar A. Khan ,  Henri R. J. R. Van Helleputte ,  Adrianus L. J. Burgmans ,  Karel Elbert Kuijk ,  Petrus F. G. Bongaerts ,  Jacob Bruinink

IPC分类号： H01J924

CPC分类号： G02F1/13334

摘要： A flat display device, preferably of the PALC type, in which the plasma channels are formed by etching laterally-spaced slots in a spacer plate, attaching a thin dielectric sheet over the etched spacer plate, and bonding the etched spacer plate to a transparent substrate such that each channel is formed by the portion of the substrate between flanking walls formed by the etched slots in the spacer plate, adjacent flanking walls in the spacer plate, and the overlying portion of the thin dielectric sheet. By positioning the flanking walls between channel electrode pairs, thus providing glass-to-glass interfaces, anodic bonding can be employed to assemble the three channel elements. Etching can be simplified by pre-attaching the unetched channel plate to the substrate or thin dielectric cover sheet with an intervening etch stop, and etching in situ using the-etch stop to prevent etching of the substrate or thin dielectric cover sheet. In a modification, the thin dielectric cover sheet as a separate element is substituted by depositing a continuous layer or multi-layers including an etch stop on the unetched spacer plate so that, following the etching, the deposited layer or multi-layer remains as the thin channel cover.

摘要翻译： 优选为PALC型的平面显示装置，其中通过在间隔板中蚀刻横向间隔开的狭缝形成等离子体通道，将薄的电介质薄片附着在蚀刻的间隔板上，并将蚀刻的间隔板结合到透明基板 使得每个通道由衬底的部分由间隔板中的蚀刻槽形成的侧壁之间，间隔板中相邻的侧壁和薄介电片的上部形成。 通过将侧壁定位在通道电极对之间，从而提供玻璃 - 玻璃界面，可以采用阳极结合来组装三个通道元件。 可以通过将未蚀刻的通道板预先附着到具有中间蚀刻停止的基底或薄介电覆盖片上，并使用蚀刻停止层原位蚀刻以防止蚀刻基底或薄的介电覆盖片来简化蚀刻。 在一个修改中，通过在未蚀刻的间隔板上沉积包括蚀刻停止层的连续层或多层来替代作为单独元件的薄介电覆盖片，使得在蚀刻之后，沉积层或多层保持为 薄通道盖。

公开(公告)号：US5467105A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-14

申请号：US581839

申请日：1990-09-12

申请人： Antonius G. H. Verhulst ,  Jacob Bruinink

发明人： Antonius G. H. Verhulst ,  Jacob Bruinink

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1365 ,  G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G02F1/1365 ,  G02F1/133345 ,  G09G3/367 ,  G09G2320/0204

摘要： The time it takes for a liquid crystal display device picture to become homogeneous can be reduced to an acceptable extent by a suitable choice of the resistance and the capacitance of the orienting layers with respect to those of the liquid crystal layer. Possible DC voltages, which may occur in the case of a reset drive mode, can thus be rapidly eliminated.

摘要翻译： 通过适当地选择定向层相对于液晶层的电阻和电容，液晶显示装置图像变得均匀的时间可以减少到可接受的程度。 因此，在复位驱动模式的情况下可能发生的可能的直流电压可以迅速消除。

公开(公告)号：US06492779B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-10

申请号：US09857342

申请日：2001-06-04

申请人： Siebe Tjerk De Zwart ,  Jacob Bruinink

发明人： Siebe Tjerk De Zwart ,  Jacob Bruinink

IPC分类号： H01J1749

CPC分类号： G02F1/13334

摘要： Plasma channels in a PALC display have a minimal width, which implies that substantially all light passes via optically planar surfaces so that depolarization is prevented. The small width also enhances the extinction rate of the plasma so that less critical gas mixtures may be used. In a specific embodiment, the microsheet may be dispensed with.

摘要翻译： PALC显示器中的等离子体通道具有最小宽度，这意味着基本上所有光通过光学平面表面，从而防止去极化。 小的宽度还增强了等离子体的消光速率，从而可以使用不太关键的气体混合物。 在具体实施例中，可以省略微片。

公开(公告)号：US06233028B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-15

申请号：US08956003

申请日：1997-10-22

申请人： Jacob Bruinink ,  Frans Leenhouts

发明人： Jacob Bruinink ,  Frans Leenhouts

IPC分类号： G02F11333

CPC分类号： G02F1/13334

摘要： A plasma-addressed liquid crystal color display device comprising a layer of liquid crystal material, data electrodes coupled to the liquid crystal layer and adapted to receive data voltages for activating pixels of the liquid crystal layer, and a plurality of ionizable-gas-filled plasma channels extending generally transverse to the data electrodes for selectively switching on said liquid crystal pixels. The plasma channels are sealed off by a thin dielectric sheet. To reduce the magnitude of the data voltages needed to activate the device, the LC layers are given compositions such that a much higher fraction of the applied data voltages appears across the liquid crystal layer thereby allowing a smaller data voltage to be used to obtain the same effect on the liquid crystal pixels.

摘要翻译： 一种等离子体寻址液晶彩色显示装置，包括液晶材料层，耦合到液晶层的数据电极，并适于接收用于激活液晶层的像素的数据电压，以及多个可离子化气体填充的等离子体 通道大致横向于数据电极延伸，以选择性地接通所述液晶像素。 等离子体通道由薄的电介质片材密封。 为了减少激活器件所需的数据电压的大小，给出了LC层的组成，使得施加的数据电压的高得多的部分出现在液晶层两端，从而允许使用较小的数据电压来获得相同的数据电压 对液晶像素的影响。

公开(公告)号：US5868811A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-09

申请号：US911080

申请日：1997-08-14

申请人： Babar Ali Khan ,  Henri R. J. R. Van Helleputte ,  Adrianus L. J. Burgmans ,  Petrus F. G. Bongaerts ,  Karel Elbert Kuijk ,  Jacob Bruinink

发明人： Babar Ali Khan ,  Henri R. J. R. Van Helleputte ,  Adrianus L. J. Burgmans ,  Petrus F. G. Bongaerts ,  Karel Elbert Kuijk ,  Jacob Bruinink

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G09F9/35 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J11/02 ,  H01J17/04 ,  H01J17/16 ,  C03B23/20

CPC分类号： G02F1/13334 ,  Y10S65/04

摘要： A flat display device, preferably of the PALC type, in which the plasma channels are formed by etching in a substrate laterally-spaced channels and bonding a thin dielectric sheet over the etched substrate. Adjoining each of the channels are shallow ledges, also formed by etching, which serve as recessed areas to receive enlarged ends serving as contact pads for each of the electrodes. Holes are formed in the thin dielectric sheet and contact material deposited on the bonded thin dielectric sheet such that the deposited material makes electrical contact with the underlying electrode contact pads and seals off the holes, which allows a plasma-forming atmosphere to be provided in the channels. This arrangement results in a glass-to-glass interface between the substrate and the thin dielectric sheet, which allows anodic bonding to be employed to assemble the two elements and thus eliminates the frit glass sealing process required in other constructions.

摘要翻译： 优选为PALC型的平面显示装置，其中等离子体通道是通过在衬底中横向隔开的通道进行蚀刻而形成的，并且在蚀刻的衬底上粘合薄的电介质片。 每个通道是相邻的，也是通过蚀刻形成的浅凸缘，其用作凹陷区域以接收用作每个电极的接触焊盘的放大端。 孔形成在沉积在粘结薄电介质片上的薄电介质片和接触材料中，使得沉积的材料与下面的电极接触垫电接触并密封孔，这允许在等离子体形成气氛中提供等离子体形成气氛 频道 这种布置导致基板和薄电介质片之间的玻璃 - 玻璃界面，这允许阳极结合用于组装两个元件，从而消除了其它结构中所需的玻璃料密封过程。

公开(公告)号：US5696569A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-09

申请号：US361078

申请日：1994-12-21

申请人： Petrus Franciscus Gerardus Bongaerts ,  Jacob Bruinink ,  Adrianus Leonardus Josephus Burgmans ,  Henri Roger Jules Richard van Helleputte ,  Babar Ali Khan ,  Karel Elbert Kuijk ,  Thomas Stanley Buzak ,  Kevin John Ilcisin ,  Paul Christopher Martin

发明人： Petrus Franciscus Gerardus Bongaerts ,  Jacob Bruinink ,  Adrianus Leonardus Josephus Burgmans ,  Henri Roger Jules Richard van Helleputte ,  Babar Ali Khan ,  Karel Elbert Kuijk ,  Thomas Stanley Buzak ,  Kevin John Ilcisin ,  Paul Christopher Martin

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G09F9/35 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/28

CPC分类号： G02F1/13334

摘要： A plasma-addressed electro-optic display device comprising a layer of electro-optic material, data electrodes coupled to the electro-optic layer and adapted to receive data voltages for activating portions of the electro-optic layer, and a plurality of plasma channels extending generally transverse to the data electrodes for selectively switching on said electro-optic portions. The plasma channels each comprise spaced elongated cathode and anode plasma electrodes and an ionizable gas filling. To improve performance and increase the effective aperture and provide a stable discharge, the channels are configured with a substantially flat bottom surface portion and curved side wall surface portions on which the electrodes are deposited such that the spacing between the electrodes is increased and the electrode surfaces form an angle of the order of 90.degree.. Additional features include provision of black masking to screen out incident light that may depolarize, and a novel method of forming the electrodes using a single mask.

摘要翻译： 等离子体寻址的电光显示装置，其包括电光材料层，耦合到电光层并适于接收用于激活电光层的部分的数据电压的数据电极，以及多个等离子体通道 通常横向于数据电极，用于选择性地接通所述电光部分。 等离子体通道各自包括间隔开的细长阴极和阳极等离子体电极和可电离气体填充物。 为了提高性能并增加有效孔径并提供稳定的放电，通道配置有基本平坦的底表面部分和弯曲的侧壁表面部分，电极沉积在其上，使得电极之间的间隔增加，并且电极表面 形成90度的角度。 附加特征包括提供黑色掩蔽以筛选可能去极化的入射光，以及使用单个掩模形成电极的新颖方法。