Gel polymer electrolyte containing ionic liquid and electrochromic device using the same
    1.
    发明申请
    Gel polymer electrolyte containing ionic liquid and electrochromic device using the same 有权
    含有离子液体的凝胶聚合物电解质和使用其的电致变色装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050231785A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-20

    申请号:US11108063

    申请日:2005-04-18

    摘要: Disclosed is an electrochromic device comprising: (a) a first electrode; (b) a second electrode; (c) an electrochromic material; and (d) a gel polymer electrolyte containing an ionic liquid. A method for manufacturing the same is also disclosed. The electrochromic device uses a gel polymer electrolyte comprising an ionic liquid. Therefore, there is no problem related with electrolyte leakage. Additionally, it is possible to manufacture electrochromic devices by using plastic materials, because the ionic liquid gel polymer electrolyte permits structural deformation with ease. Further, because the electrochromic device uses an ionic liquid, it is possible to minimize side reactions between constitutional elements of an electrochromic device and electrolyte.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种电致变色装置,包括:(a)第一电极; (b)第二电极; (c)电致变色材料; 和(d)含有离子液体的凝胶聚合物电解质。 还公开了其制造方法。 电致变色装置使用包含离子液体的凝胶聚合物电解质。 因此,电解液泄漏没有问题。 另外,可以通过使用塑料材料制造电致变色器件,因为离子液体凝胶聚合物电解质容易地进行结构变形。 此外,由于电致变色装置使用离子液体,可以使电致变色装置的构成元件和电解质之间的副反应最小化。

    Electrochromic material with improved lifetime
    2.
    发明申请
    Electrochromic material with improved lifetime 有权
    电致变色材料,寿命更长

    公开(公告)号:US20050179012A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-18

    申请号:US11015282

    申请日:2005-04-18

    IPC分类号: C09K9/02 G02F1/15 G03C1/00

    摘要: Disclosed are viologen derivatives as an electrochromic material having improved stability and lifetime, a metal oxide electrode including the same, and an electrochromic device using the viologen derivative as an electrochromic material. The viologen derivative includes a suitable regulator group capable of increasing ΔE that is a potential difference between E1 (potential at the first redox reaction) and E2 (potential at the second redox reaction). When ΔE increases, the mole fraction of viologen molecules present in the second reduction state decreases. Therefore, it is possible to lower the mole fraction of viologen molecules present in an irreversibly reduced state at an applied potential, thereby increasing the lifetime of an electrochromic material and an electrochromic device.

    摘要翻译: 公开了作为具有改善的稳定性和寿命的电致变色材料的紫罗兰衍生物,包含该化合物的金属氧化物电极以及使用紫精衍生物作为电致变色材料的电致变色装置。 紫精衍生物包括能够增加DeltaE的合适的调节剂组,其为E 1 (第一次氧化还原反应时的电位)和E 2(第二次电位)之间的电位差 氧化还原反应)。 当DeltaE增加时,存在于第二还原状态的紫精分子的摩尔分数降低。 因此,可以降低在施加电位下以不可逆还原状态存在的紫色分子的摩尔分数,从而增加电致变色材料和电致变色装置的寿命。

    Apparatus for focusing particle beam using radiation pressure
    5.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for focusing particle beam using radiation pressure 失效
    使用辐射压力聚焦粒子束的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060011872A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-19

    申请号:US10976095

    申请日:2004-10-27

    IPC分类号: G01V8/00 G01N21/86

    CPC分类号: H01J27/024

    摘要: The present invention relates to an apparatus for focusing particle beams using a radiation pressure capable of obtaining the same flow amount and a narrower particle beam width with respect to the particle size and a higher numeral density. It is possible to form the particle beams by applying the radiation pressure to the particles with respect to the flow condition that cannot form the particle beams with respect to the set particle sizes. There is provided an apparatus for focusing particle beams using a radiation pressure, comprising an orifice part that is provided at a predetermined portion of the flow tube, and a lens having a hole with a predetermined diameter for thereby focusing the particle flow into a particle beam and applying a radiation pressure to the flow particles; and a light source supply part (A) provided at a portion opposite to the discharge outlet of the mixing tube.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使用能够获得相对于粒径和较高数字密度获得相同流量和较窄粒子束宽度的辐射压力来聚焦粒子束的装置。 相对于不能相对于设定粒径形成粒子束的流动条件,向粒子施加辐射压力可以形成粒子束。 提供了一种用于使用辐射压力聚焦粒子束的装置,包括设置在流量管的预定部分处的孔部分和具有预定直径的孔的透镜,从而将颗粒流聚焦成粒子束 并向所述流动颗粒施加辐射压力; 以及设置在与混合管的排出口相对的部分处的光源供应部分(A)。

    GOLF TRAINING APPARATUS AND METHOD
    7.
    发明申请
    GOLF TRAINING APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
    高尔夫培训设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130210538A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-15

    申请号:US13724333

    申请日:2012-12-21

    IPC分类号: A63B69/36

    摘要: Disclosed in certain embodiments is a golf training aid comprising a spheroid segment comprising a dimpled outer circumferential surface, a first base surface, and a second base surface.

    摘要翻译: 在某些实施例中公开的是一种高尔夫球训练辅助装置,其包括一个包括凹陷的外圆周表面,第一基面和第二基面的球体段。

    GOLF TRAINING APPARATUS AND METHOD
    8.
    发明申请
    GOLF TRAINING APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权
    高尔夫培训设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130157773A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-20

    申请号:US13768345

    申请日:2013-02-15

    申请人: Sang Kim

    发明人: Sang Kim

    IPC分类号: A63B69/36

    摘要: Disclosed in certain embodiments is a golf training aid comprising a spheroid segment comprising a dimpled outer circumferential surface, a first substantially flat base surface, and a second substantially flat base surface, wherein the first substantially flat base surface and the second substantially flat base surface are substantially parallel to each other and are substantially equal in size.

    摘要翻译: 在某些实施例中公开的是一种高尔夫球训练辅助装置,其包括一个包括凹陷的外圆周表面,第一基本平坦的基面和第二基本平坦的基面的球体段,其中第一基本平坦的基面和第二基本平坦的基面是 基本上彼此平行并且尺寸基本上相等。

    INBRED C57BL/6 ES CELLS WITH HIGH DEVELOPMENTAL CAPACITY
    9.
    发明申请
    INBRED C57BL/6 ES CELLS WITH HIGH DEVELOPMENTAL CAPACITY 审中-公开
    具有高发展能力的INBRED C57BL / 6 ES细胞

    公开(公告)号:US20130074200A2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-21

    申请号:US13011799

    申请日:2011-01-21

    申请人: Sang Kim

    发明人: Sang Kim

    IPC分类号: A01K67/027 C12N5/10 C12N5/07

    CPC分类号: C12N5/0606

    摘要: Described herein are inbred B6 ES cell lines that exhibit high developmental capacities and have a number of advantages over ES cell lines already available. First, they can be used for gene targeting and have a high percentage of germline transmission when injected into diploid host blastocysts (˜50-80%). Second, these ES cell lines can successfully be used to generate live pups by tetraploid blastocyst complementation, producing a high percentage (15-20%) of mice that are entirely inbred B6 ES cell derived. Third, these ES cells lines can be used to rapidly generate mice that are homozygous for a gene of interest. These advantages indicate that the inbred B6 ES cells provided here facilitate the rapid generation of inbred B6 mouse models in a cost-effective and efficient manner.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述的是具有高发育能力并且已经具有优于已经可获得的ES细胞系的许多优点的近交B6ES细胞系。 首先,它们可以用于基因靶向,并且当注射到二倍体宿主胚泡(〜50-80%)时具有高百分比的种系传播。 第二,这些ES细胞系可以成功地用于通过四倍体囊胚互补产生活的幼崽,产生高百分比(15-20%)完全近交B6ES细胞来源的小鼠。 第三,这些ES细胞系可用于快速产生对于感兴趣的基因是纯合的小鼠。 这些优点表明,这里提供的近交B6 ES细胞有助于以成本效益高效的方式快速生成近交B6小鼠模型。