Compressor motor housing as an economizer and motor cooler in a
refrigeration system
    1.
    发明授权
    Compressor motor housing as an economizer and motor cooler in a refrigeration system 失效
    作为制冷系统中的节能器和电动机冷却器的压缩机电动机壳体

    公开(公告)号:US4573324A

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-04

    申请号:US708301

    申请日:1985-03-04

    摘要: Liquid refrigerant produced in the condenser of a refrigeration system is directed into an expansion device. The expansion device throttles the high pressure liquid refrigerant into the compressor drive motor housing of the compressor assembly within the refrigeration system. Upon entering the motor housing a first portion of the liquid refrigerant flashes into gas at a pressure intermediate compressor suction and discharge pressure. The portion of refrigerant which remains in the liquid state is directed into a jacket surrounding the stator of the compressor drive motor. As the jacket fills with liquid refrigerant, a portion of the refrigerant is directed through passages in the motor stator into contact with the motor rotor. Liquid refrigerant overflowing the jacket and flowing out the ends of the motor through the gap between the rotor and stator drains to the lowermost portion of the motor housing from where it is directed to a second expansion device. Flash gas within the drive motor housing, together with gas generated by motor cooling, is directed out of the motor housing and into the compression chamber of the compressor assembly in order to increase the capacity and efficiency of the refrigeration system.

    摘要翻译: 在制冷系统的冷凝器中产生的液体制冷剂被引导到膨胀装置中。 膨胀装置将高压液体制冷剂节流到制冷系统内的压缩机组件的压缩机驱动电动机壳体中。 当进入电动机壳体时,液体制冷剂的第一部分在压缩机的压缩机吸入和排出压力的压力下闪烁成气体。 保持在液态的制冷剂的部分被引导到围绕压缩机驱动电机的定子的护套中。 当夹套充满液体制冷剂时,制冷剂的一部分被引导通过马达定子中的通道与马达转子接触。 溢出护套的液体制冷剂通过转子和定子之间的间隙从电动机的端部流出并流到马达壳体的最下部,从那里被引导到第二膨胀装置。 驱动电动机壳体内的闪蒸气体以及由电动机冷却产生的气体被引导出电动机壳体并进入压缩机组件的压缩室,以增加制冷系统的容量和效率。

    Oil and refrigerant pump for centrifugal chiller
    3.
    发明授权
    Oil and refrigerant pump for centrifugal chiller 有权
    离心式冷水机油和制冷剂泵

    公开(公告)号:US06250101B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-26

    申请号:US09568821

    申请日:2000-05-10

    申请人: James C. Tischer

    发明人: James C. Tischer

    IPC分类号: F25B3100

    摘要: In a preferred embodiment, a single motor drives both oil and refrigerant pumps in a refrigeration chiller, the motor and oil pump being disposed in the chiller's oil supply tank and the refrigerant pump being disposed exterior thereof. The refrigerant pump pumps liquid refrigerant to the chiller's compressor section so as to cool the motor by which the compressor is driven while the oil pump pumps oil to chiller locations that require lubrication when the chiller is in operation. A uniquely designed impeller permits low pressure liquid refrigerant in its liquid state to be reliably pumped to a location of use, without significant flashing, from a source location which is at a height only a short distance above the pump inlet. A stand alone refrigerant pump embodiment is also described.

    摘要翻译: 在优选实施例中,单个电动机驱动制冷冷冻机中的油和制冷剂泵,马达和油泵设置在冷却器供油箱中,制冷剂泵设置在其外部。 制冷剂泵将液体制冷剂泵送到制冷机的压缩机部分,以便当油泵将油泵送到冷却器运行时需要润滑的冷却器位置时冷却驱动压缩机的电动机。 独特设计的叶轮允许其液体状态的低压液体制冷剂被可靠地泵送到距离泵入口上方仅一短距离的高度的源位置,而不会显着闪烁。 还描述了独立的制冷剂泵实施例。

    Oil and refrigerant pump for centrifugal chiller

    公开(公告)号:US06250102B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-26

    申请号:US09570303

    申请日:2000-05-12

    申请人: James C. Tischer

    发明人: James C. Tischer

    IPC分类号: F25B3100

    摘要: In a preferred embodiment, a single motor drives both oil and refrigerant pumps in a refrigeration chiller, the motor and oil pump being disposed in the chiller's oil supply tank and the refrigerant pump being disposed exterior thereof. The refrigerant pump pumps liquid refrigerant to the chiller's compressor section so as to cool the motor by which the compressor is driven while the oil pump pumps oil to chiller locations that require lubrication when the chiller is in operation. A uniquely designed impeller permits low pressure liquid refrigerant in its liquid state to be reliably pumped to a location of use, without significant flashing, from a source location which is at a height only a short distance above the pump inlet. A stand alone refrigerant pump embodiment is also described.

    Oil and refrigerant pump for centrifugal chiller
    5.
    发明授权
    Oil and refrigerant pump for centrifugal chiller 有权
    离心式冷水机油和制冷剂泵

    公开(公告)号:US6098422A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-08

    申请号:US206198

    申请日:1998-12-03

    申请人: James C. Tischer

    发明人: James C. Tischer

    摘要: In a preferred embodiment, a single motor drives both oil and refrigerant pumps in a refrigeration chiller, the motor and oil pump being disposed in the chiller's oil supply tank and the refrigerant pump being disposed exterior thereof. The refrigerant pump pumps liquid refrigerant to the chiller's compressor section so as to cool the motor by which the compressor is driven while the oil pump pumps oil to chiller locations that require lubrication when the chiller is in operation. A uniquely designed impeller permits low pressure liquid refrigerant in its liquid state to be reliably pumped to a location of use, without significant flashing, from a source location which is at a height only a short distance above the pump inlet. A stand alone refrigerant pump embodiment is also described.

    摘要翻译: 在优选实施例中,单个电动机驱动制冷冷冻机中的油和制冷剂泵,马达和油泵设置在冷却器的供油箱中,制冷剂泵设置在其外部。 制冷剂泵将液体制冷剂泵送到制冷机的压缩机部分,以便当油泵将油泵送到冷却器运行时需要润滑的冷却器位置时冷却驱动压缩机的电动机。 独特设计的叶轮允许其液体状态的低压液体制冷剂被可靠地泵送到距离泵入口上方仅一短距离的高度的源位置,而不会显着闪烁。 还描述了独立的制冷剂泵实施例。

    Scroll machine using discharge pressure for axial sealing
    6.
    发明授权
    Scroll machine using discharge pressure for axial sealing 失效
    滚动机采用排放压力进行轴向密封

    公开(公告)号:US4522575A

    公开(公告)日:1985-06-11

    申请号:US581849

    申请日:1984-02-21

    摘要: A scroll compressor in which a fluid compressed by the machine is applied to one side of an orbiting scroll plate to provide an axial sealing force directed toward an opposing stationary scroll plate. Intermeshed involute wrap elements on facing surfaces of the two scroll plates define pockets in which the fluid is compressed as a motor drives one of the plates in an orbital motion relative to the other. Both the motor and scroll plates are enclosed in a hermetic shell. The volume enclosed by the shell is divided by the driven scroll plate and an internal supporting frame into one part that is at suction pressure and another part at discharge pressure. A seal extending from the frame abuts the back side of the driven scroll plate and defines the relative areas of that plate which are exposed to suction and discharge pressure. The net force resulting from these pressures acts on the orbiting plates, biasing it toward the stationary plate to provide axial sealing between the involute wrap elements and the scroll plates.

    摘要翻译: 一种涡旋式压缩机,其中将由机器压缩的流体施加到绕动涡旋板的一侧以提供朝向相对的固定涡旋板的轴向密封力。 在两个涡旋板的相对表面上的相互啮合的渐开线包裹元件限定了一个凹穴,当马达以相对于另一个的轨道运动驱动其中一个板时,流体被压缩。 马达和涡旋盘都封装在密封的外壳中。 由壳体包围的体积由从动涡旋板和内部支撑框架分成一部分,其处于吸入压力,另一部分处于排出压力。 从框架延伸的密封件邻接从动涡旋板的后侧,并限定该板的暴露于吸入和排出压力的相对面积。 由这些压力产生的净力作用在轨道板上,将其向固定板偏压,以在渐开线包裹元件和涡旋板之间提供轴向密封。

    Incremental electrically actuated valve
    8.
    发明授权
    Incremental electrically actuated valve 失效
    增量电动阀

    公开(公告)号:US5083745A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-28

    申请号:US644006

    申请日:1991-01-18

    申请人: James C. Tischer

    发明人: James C. Tischer

    IPC分类号: F16K31/04 F25B41/06

    摘要: An electrically actuated valve for incremental fluid flow rate control is disclosed. The valve is comprised of a valve body having an interior with a planar outlet surface against which a rectilinear valve element is slidingly operated. The valve body includes an inlet orifice and an outlet orifice in the planar outlet surface for fluid flow through the valve body. The valve element has an orifice therethrough controlling flow through the outlet orifice in accordance with the position of the valve element, which is linearly actuated by a rotary stepper motor. Linear actuation of the valve element by the rotary stepper motor is accomplished by a shaft extending through and rotating in bearings at opposing ends of the valve body. A drive key on the shaft interfits a corresponding slot in the valve element and converts rotary motion of the shaft to linear motion of the valve element.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于增量流体流量控制的电致动阀。 该阀由具有平面出口表面的内部的阀体组成,直线阀元件可滑动地操作。 阀体包括在平面出口表面中的入口孔和出口孔,用于流体流过阀体。 阀元件具有孔口,其通过根据阀元件的位置控制流过出口孔,该阀元件由旋转步进电机线性地驱动。 通过旋转步进电机的阀元件的线性致动通过在阀体的相对端延伸并在轴承中旋转的轴来实现。 轴上的驱动键与阀元件中的相应的槽相对应,并将轴的旋转运动转换成阀元件的直线运动。

    Integral slide valve-oil separator apparatus in a screw compressor
    9.
    发明授权
    Integral slide valve-oil separator apparatus in a screw compressor 失效
    一体式滑阀 - 油分离器装置在螺杆式压缩机中

    公开(公告)号:US4662190A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-05

    申请号:US807406

    申请日:1985-12-10

    申请人: James C. Tischer

    发明人: James C. Tischer

    摘要: The slide valve assembly by which the capacity of an oil-injected screw compressor is controlled includes a valve portion connected to a piston. The valve portion is located in the screw rotor housing while the valve actuating piston is located within a pressure housing interior of a centrifugal oil separator in what would otherwise be unused space. The rod connecting the valve portion and piston penetrates the discharge port of the compressor. The piston is actuated and the compressor is loaded by directing separated oil from the oil sump in a sealed sump housing into the pressure chamber within the centrifugal oil separator. The oil separator is located within the sealed oil sump housing. Oil is vented from the pressure housing into a suction area within the rotor housing to unload the compressor. Such oil is sucked into the working chamber of the compressor where it assists in the cooling, lubricating and sealing of compressor components.

    摘要翻译: 控制注油螺杆压缩机的容量的滑阀组件包括连接到活塞的阀部分。 阀部分位于螺杆转子壳体中,而阀致动活塞位于离心油分离器的压力壳体内部,否则将是未使用的空间。 连接阀部分和活塞的杆穿过压缩机的排放口。 活塞被致动并通过将分离的油从密封的油底壳中的油底壳引导到离心油分离器内的压力室来加载压缩机。 油分离器位于密封的油底壳内。 油从压力壳体排出到转子壳体内的吸入区域以卸载压缩机。 这种油被吸入到压缩机的工作室中,其帮助压缩机部件的冷却,润滑和密封。