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公开(公告)号：US20110187902A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US12696081
申请日：2010-01-29
IPC分类号： H04N5/217
CPC分类号： H04N9/045 , G06T5/002 , G06T2207/10024 , H04N5/217
摘要： A method for reducing noise in an image captured using a digital image sensor having pixels being arranged in a rectangular minimal repeating unit, comprising: computing first weighted pixel differences by combining first pixel differences between the pixel value of a central pixel and pixel values for nearby pixels of the first channel in a plurality of directions with corresponding local edge-responsive weighting values; computing second weighted pixel differences by combining second pixel differences between pixel values for pixels of at least one different channel in the plurality of directions with corresponding local edge-responsive weighting values; and computing a noise-reduced pixel value for the central pixel by combining the first and second weighted pixel differences with the pixel value for the central pixel.
摘要翻译： 一种降低使用具有被布置在矩形最小重复单元中的像素的数字图像传感器捕获的图像中的噪声的方法，包括：通过组合中心像素的像素值和附近的像素值之间的第一像素差来计算第一加权像素差异 在多个方向上具有相应的局部边缘响应加权值的第一信道的像素; 通过将多个方向上的至少一个不同信道的像素的像素值的第二像素差与相应的本地边缘响应加权值组合来计算第二加权像素差异; 以及通过将第一和第二加权像素差与中心像素的像素值组合来计算中心像素的噪声降低像素值。
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公开(公告)号：US20110188748A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US12696075
申请日：2010-01-29
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H04N9/045
摘要： A method for reducing noise in a color image captured using a digital image sensor having pixels being arranged in a rectangular minimal repeating unit. The method comprises, for a first color channel, determining noise reduced-pixel values using a first noise reducing process that includes computing weighted pixel differences by combining the pixel differences with corresponding local edge-responsive weighting values. The method further comprises a second noise reducing process that includes computing weighted chroma differences by combining chroma differences with corresponding local edge-responsive weighting values.
摘要翻译： 一种用于降低使用具有被布置在矩形最小重复单元中的像素的数字图像传感器捕获的彩色图像中的噪声的方法。 该方法包括对于第一颜色通道，使用第一降噪处理来确定噪声降低像素值，所述第一降噪处理包括通过将像素差与相应的局部边缘响应加权值组合来计算加权像素差异。 该方法还包括第二降噪处理，其包括通过将色度差与相应的局部边缘响应加权值组合来计算加权色差。
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公开(公告)号：US08345130B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12696081
申请日：2010-01-29
CPC分类号： H04N9/045 , G06T5/002 , G06T2207/10024 , H04N5/217
摘要： A method for reducing noise in an image captured using a digital image sensor having pixels being arranged in a rectangular minimal repeating unit, comprising: computing first weighted pixel differences by combining first pixel differences between the pixel value of a central pixel and pixel values for nearby pixels of the first channel in a plurality of directions with corresponding local edge-responsive weighting values; computing second weighted pixel differences by combining second pixel differences between pixel values for pixels of at least one different channel in the plurality of directions with corresponding local edge-responsive weighting values; and computing a noise-reduced pixel value for the central pixel by combining the first and second weighted pixel differences with the pixel value for the central pixel.
摘要翻译： 一种降低使用具有被布置在矩形最小重复单元中的像素的数字图像传感器捕获的图像中的噪声的方法，包括：通过组合中心像素的像素值和附近的像素值之间的第一像素差来计算第一加权像素差异 在多个方向上具有相应的局部边缘响应加权值的第一信道的像素; 通过将多个方向上的至少一个不同信道的像素的像素值的第二像素差与相应的本地边缘响应加权值组合来计算第二加权像素差异; 以及通过将第一和第二加权像素差与中心像素的像素值组合来计算中心像素的噪声降低像素值。
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公开(公告)号：US08295631B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US12696075
申请日：2010-01-29
IPC分类号： G06K9/36
CPC分类号： H04N9/045
摘要： A method for reducing noise in a color image captured using a digital image sensor having pixels being arranged in a rectangular minimal repeating unit. The method comprises, for a first color channel, determining noise reduced-pixel values using a first noise reducing process that includes computing weighted pixel differences by combining the pixel differences with corresponding local edge-responsive weighting values. The method further comprises a second noise reducing process that includes computing weighted chroma differences by combining chroma differences with corresponding local edge-responsive weighting values.
摘要翻译： 一种用于降低使用具有被布置在矩形最小重复单元中的像素的数字图像传感器捕获的彩色图像中的噪声的方法。 该方法包括对于第一颜色通道，使用第一降噪处理来确定噪声降低像素值，所述第一降噪处理包括通过将像素差与相应的局部边缘响应加权值组合来计算加权像素差异。 该方法还包括第二降噪处理，其包括通过将色度差与相应的局部边缘响应加权值组合来计算加权色差。
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5.发明授权Camera using multiple lenses and image sensors in a rangefinder configuration to provide a range map 有权相机在测距仪配置中使用多个镜头和图像传感器来提供范围图公开(公告)号：US07683962B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11684036
申请日：2007-03-09
申请人： John N. Border , Amy D. Enge , Efrain O. Morales , Bruce H. Pillman , Keith A. Jacoby , James E. Adams, Jr. , Russell J. Palum , Andrew C. Gallagher
发明人： John N. Border , Amy D. Enge , Efrain O. Morales , Bruce H. Pillman , Keith A. Jacoby , James E. Adams, Jr. , Russell J. Palum , Andrew C. Gallagher
CPC分类号： G03B15/00 , G01S19/45 , G03B13/36 , G03B29/00 , H04N5/2226 , H04N5/2258 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/23212 , H04N5/23296 , H04N13/239 , H04N13/25
摘要： An electronic camera for producing an output image of a scene from a captured image signal includes a first imaging stage comprising a first image sensor for generating a first sensor output and a first lens for forming a first image of the scene on the first image sensor, and a second imaging stage comprising a second image sensor for generating a second sensor output and a second lens for forming a second image of the scene on the second image sensor, where the lenses have different focal lengths. A processing stage uses the sensor output from one of the imaging stages as the captured image signal and uses the images from both imaging stages to generate a range map identifying distances to the different portions of the scene.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从拍摄图像信号产生场景的输出图像的电子照相机包括：第一成像台，包括用于产生第一传感器输出的第一图像传感器和用于在第一图像传感器上形成场景的第一图像的第一透镜; 以及第二成像台，包括用于产生第二传感器输出的第二图像传感器和用于在第二图像传感器上形成场景的第二图像的第二透镜，其中透镜具有不同的焦距。 处理阶段使用来自一个成像级的传感器输出作为所捕获的图像信号，并且使用来自两个成像级的图像来生成识别到场景的不同部分的距离的范围图。
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公开(公告)号：US20080088711A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11548309
申请日：2006-10-11
IPC分类号： H04N5/228
CPC分类号： H04N5/23248 , G06T5/003 , G06T5/50 , G06T7/194 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/10144 , G06T2207/20201 , H04N5/23229 , H04N5/23254 , H04N5/2327
摘要： A method of producing a digital image with reduced object motion blur, includes capturing at least a first and second digital image of a scene using an exposure time that reduces image blur; combining pixels of the first digital image to produce a third digital image which is brighter than the first and second digital images and has a lower resolution than either the first or second digital images; identifying static and moving regions between the first and second digital images; operating on the first and second digital images to produce a fourth digital image which is brighter than the first and second digital images and has object motion blur; and replacing the moving regions in the fourth digital image with corresponding regions from the third digital image to thereby provide a fifth digital image with reduced object motion blur and increased brightness.
摘要翻译： 一种产生具有减少对象运动模糊的数字图像的方法，包括使用减少图像模糊的曝光时间捕获场景的至少第一和第二数字图像; 组合第一数字图像的像素以产生比第一和第二数字图像更亮的第三数字图像，并且具有比第一或第二数字图像低的分辨率; 识别第一和第二数字图像之间的静态和移动区域; 在第一和第二数字图像上操作以产生比第一和第二数字图像更亮的第四数字图像并且具有物体运动模糊; 并用第三数字图像的相应区域代替第四数字图像中的移动区域，从而提供具有减少的对象运动模糊和增加的亮度的第五数字图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20080025634A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11460364
申请日：2006-07-27
申请人： John N. Border , Efrain O. Morales
发明人： John N. Border , Efrain O. Morales
CPC分类号： H04N5/20 , G06T5/50 , H04N5/2355 , H04N5/347 , H04N5/355
摘要： A method of producing a digital image with extended dynamic range, includes capturing at least a first full resolution digital image of a scene; combining pixels of a first full resolution digital image to produce a lower resolution digital image identifying dark regions in a first full resolution digital image and replacing the dark regions in the full resolution image with corresponding regions from the brighter, lower resolution image to thereby provide a digital image with extended dynamic range.
摘要翻译： 一种产生具有扩展动态范围的数字图像的方法，包括：捕获场景的至少第一全分辨率数字图像; 组合第一全分辨率数字图像的像素以产生识别第一全分辨率数字图像中的暗区域的较低分辨率数字图像，并且使用来自更亮，较低分辨率图像的相应区域替换全分辨率图像中的暗区域，从而提供 具有扩展动态范围的数字图像。
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8.发明授权Hemofiltration system and method based on monitored patient parameters, supervisory control of hemofiltration, and adaptive control of pumps for hemofiltration 有权基于监测患者参数的血液滤过系统和方法，血液滤过的监督控制和血液滤过的泵的适应性控制公开(公告)号：US07857976B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US12581599
申请日：2009-10-19
IPC分类号： B01D61/22
CPC分类号： G05B13/0275 , A61M1/16 , A61M1/1603 , A61M1/1605 , A61M1/1611 , A61M1/1615 , A61M1/1643 , A61M1/1647 , A61M1/34 , A61M1/341 , A61M1/3413 , A61M1/342 , A61M1/3434 , A61M1/3437 , A61M1/3441 , A61M1/3451 , A61M1/3496 , A61M1/3607 , A61M1/3639 , A61M2205/3331 , A61M2205/3334 , A61M2205/3344 , A61M2205/3393 , A61M2205/50 , Y10S210/929
摘要： A multipurpose hemofiltration system and method are disclosed for the removal of fluid and/or soluble waste from the blood of a patient. The system continuously monitors the flow rates of drained fluid, blood, and infusate. When necessary, the pumping rates of the infusate, drained fluid and blood are adjusted to remove a preselected amount of fluid from the blood in a preselected time period. A supervisory controller can monitor patient parameters, such as heart rate and blood pressure, and adjust the pumping rates accordingly. The supervisory controller uses fuzzy logic to make expert decisions, based upon a set of supervisory rules, to control each pumping rate to achieve a desired flow rate and to respond to fault conditions. An adaptive controller corrects temporal variations in the flow rate based upon an adaptive law and a control law.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于从患者的血液中去除流体和/或可溶性废物的多用途血液滤过系统和方法。 系统连续监测排出的液体，血液和灌注液的流量。 必要时，调节输注液，排出的液体和血液的泵送速率，以在预选的时间段内从血液中除去预选量的流体。 监督控制器可以监测患者的参数，如心率和血压，并相应地调整泵送速率。 监督控制器使用模糊逻辑来基于一组监督规则做出专家决定，以控制每个泵送速率以实现期望的流量并响应故障状况。 自适应控制器基于自适应法和控制律来校正流量的时间变化。
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公开(公告)号：US07756330B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US11460364
申请日：2006-07-27
申请人： John N. Border , Efrain O. Morales
发明人： John N. Border , Efrain O. Morales
CPC分类号： H04N5/20 , G06T5/50 , H04N5/2355 , H04N5/347 , H04N5/355
摘要： A method of producing a digital image with extended dynamic range, includes capturing at least a first full resolution digital image of a scene; combining pixels of a first full resolution digital image to produce a lower resolution digital image identifying dark regions in a first full resolution digital image and replacing the dark regions in the full resolution image with corresponding regions from the brighter, lower resolution image to thereby provide a digital image with extended dynamic range.
摘要翻译： 一种产生具有扩展动态范围的数字图像的方法，包括：捕获场景的至少第一全分辨率数字图像; 组合第一全分辨率数字图像的像素以产生识别第一全分辨率数字图像中的暗区域的较低分辨率数字图像，并且使用来自更亮，较低分辨率图像的对应区域替换全分辨率图像中的暗区域，从而提供 具有扩展动态范围的数字图像。
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公开(公告)号：US07602418B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11548309
申请日：2006-10-11
IPC分类号： H04N5/228
CPC分类号： H04N5/23248 , G06T5/003 , G06T5/50 , G06T7/194 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/10144 , G06T2207/20201 , H04N5/23229 , H04N5/23254 , H04N5/2327
摘要： A method of producing a digital image with reduced object motion blur, includes capturing at least a first and second digital image of a scene using an exposure time that reduces image blur; combining pixels of the first digital image to produce a third digital image which is brighter than the first and second digital images and has a lower resolution than either the first or second digital images; identifying static and moving regions between the first and second digital images; operating on the first and second digital images to produce a fourth digital image which is brighter than the first and second digital images and has object motion blur; and replacing the moving regions in the fourth digital image with corresponding regions from the third digital image to thereby provide a fifth digital image with reduced object motion blur and increased brightness.
摘要翻译： 一种产生具有减少对象运动模糊的数字图像的方法，包括使用减少图像模糊的曝光时间捕获场景的至少第一和第二数字图像; 组合第一数字图像的像素以产生比第一和第二数字图像更亮的第三数字图像，并且具有比第一或第二数字图像低的分辨率; 识别第一和第二数字图像之间的静态和移动区域; 在第一和第二数字图像上操作以产生比第一和第二数字图像更亮的第四数字图像并且具有物体运动模糊; 并用第三数字图像的相应区域代替第四数字图像中的移动区域，从而提供具有减少的对象运动模糊和增加的亮度的第五数字图像。
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