公开(公告)号：US5632958A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-27

申请号：US449356

申请日：1995-05-24

申请人： James Kane ,  Roy Martin ,  Anne Schilling

发明人： James Kane ,  Roy Martin ,  Anne Schilling

IPC分类号： G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G02B1/08

CPC分类号： G01N21/643 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G01N2021/6484 ,  G01N2021/772 ,  G01N2021/7786 ,  Y10T436/207497 ,  Y10T436/209163

摘要： A ratiometric method for using optical sensors is provided to measure dissolved oxygen in a fluid sample. The sensor is formulated so as to contain an oxygen permeable membrane of a cured perfluorinated urethane polymer and, incorporated therein, an oxygen-sensitive indicator component and a reference dye component. The emission spectrum from the indicator component is calibrated by comparison with that of the reference dye, which is substantially less sensitive to oxygen-quenching and which has a photodecomposition rate similar to the indicator component. Methods for making and using the membrane and sensor are provided as well.

摘要翻译： 提供了使用光学传感器的比例计方法来测量流体样品中的溶解氧。 该传感器被配制成包含固化的全氟化氨基甲酸酯聚合物的透氧膜，并且其中并入有氧敏指示剂组分和参考染料组分。 通过与参考染料的比较来校准来自指示剂组分的发射光谱，其对氧气淬灭基本上较不敏感，并且具有与指示剂组分相似的光分解速率。 还提供了制造和使用膜和传感器的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5462880A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-31

申请号：US120593

申请日：1993-09-13

申请人： James Kane ,  Roy Martin ,  Anne Schilling

发明人： James Kane ,  Roy Martin ,  Anne Schilling

IPC分类号： G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G02B1/08

CPC分类号： G01N21/643 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G01N2021/6484 ,  G01N2021/772 ,  G01N2021/7786 ,  Y10T436/207497 ,  Y10T436/209163

摘要： A ratiometric method for using optical sensors is provided to measure dissolved oxygen in a fluid sample. The sensor is formulated so as to contain an oxygen permeable membrane of a cured perfluorinated urethane polymer and, incorporated therein, an oxygen-sensitive indicator component and a reference dye component. The emission spectrum from the indicator component is calibrated by comparison with that of the reference dye, which is substantially less sensitive to oxygen-quenching and which has a photodecomposition rate similar to the indicator component. Methods for making and using the membrane and sensor are provided as well.

摘要翻译： 提供了使用光学传感器的比例计方法来测量流体样品中的溶解氧。 该传感器被配制成包含固化的全氟化氨基甲酸酯聚合物的透氧膜，并且其中并入有氧敏指示剂组分和参考染料组分。 通过与参考染料的比较来校准来自指示剂组分的发射光谱，其对氧气淬灭基本上较不敏感，并且具有与指示剂组分相似的光分解速率。 还提供了制造和使用膜和传感器的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5728422A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-17

申请号：US449846

申请日：1995-05-24

申请人： James Kane ,  Roy Martin ,  Anne Perkovich

发明人： James Kane ,  Roy Martin ,  Anne Perkovich

IPC分类号： G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/77 ,  B05D5/06 ,  C03C25/02

CPC分类号： G01N21/643 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G01N2021/6484 ,  G01N2021/772 ,  G01N2021/7786 ,  Y10T436/207497 ,  Y10T436/209163

摘要： A ratiometric optical sensors method of making is provided to measure dissolved oxygen in a fluid sample. The sensor is formulated so as to contain an oxygen permeable membrane of a cured perfluorinated urethane polymer and, incorporated therein, an oxygen-sensitive indicator component and a reference dye component. The emission spectrum from the indicator component is calibrated by comparison with that of the reference dye, which is substantially less sensitive to oxygen-quenching and which has a photodecomposition rate similar to the indicator component. Methods for making and using the membrane and sensor are provided as well.

摘要翻译： 提供比例式光学传感器制造方法来测量流体样品中的溶解氧。 该传感器被配制成包含固化的全氟化氨基甲酸酯聚合物的透氧膜，并且其中并入有氧敏指示剂组分和参考染料组分。 通过与参考染料的比较来校准来自指示剂组分的发射光谱，其对氧气淬灭基本上较不敏感，并且具有与指示剂组分相似的光分解速率。 还提供了制造和使用膜和传感器的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5681532A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-28

申请号：US449267

申请日：1995-05-24

申请人： James Kane ,  Roy Martin ,  Anne Marie Schilling

发明人： James Kane ,  Roy Martin ,  Anne Marie Schilling

IPC分类号： G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G02B1/08

CPC分类号： G01N21/643 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G01N2021/6484 ,  G01N2021/772 ,  G01N2021/7786 ,  Y10T436/207497 ,  Y10T436/209163

摘要： A ratiometric method for using optical sensors is provided to measure dissolved oxygen in a fluid sample. The sensor is formulated so as to contain an oxygen permeable membrane of a cured perfluorinated urethane polymer and, incorporated therein, an oxygen-sensitive indicator component and a reference dye component. The emission spectrum from the indicator component is calibrated by comparison with that of the reference dye, which is substantially less sensitive to oxygen-quenching and which has a photodecomposition rate similar to the indicator component. Methods for making and using the membrane and sensor are provided as well.

摘要翻译： 提供了使用光学传感器的比例计方法来测量流体样品中的溶解氧。 该传感器被配制成包含固化的全氟化氨基甲酸酯聚合物的透氧膜，并且其中并入有氧敏指示剂组分和参考染料组分。 通过与参考染料的比较来校准来自指示剂组分的发射光谱，其对氧气淬灭基本上较不敏感，并且具有与指示剂组分相似的光分解速率。 还提供了制造和使用膜和传感器的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20150065403A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

申请号：US14121322

申请日：2014-08-20

申请人： Roy Martin

发明人： Roy Martin

IPC分类号： C09K8/66 ,  C02F1/68

CPC分类号： C02F1/76 ,  A01N59/00 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2103/365 ,  C02F2209/003 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/29 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C09K8/605 ,  C09K8/665

摘要： Disclosed is a process for the safe and efficient generation of chlorine dioxide while achieving a variable chlorine dioxide mass flow rate, with a turn-down to turn-up ratio of at least 1 to 200. The process allows for a single chlorine dioxide generating system to safely provide variable mass flow rate of chlorine dioxide to applications that have wide ranging chlorine dioxide demand, like those experienced in oil and gas applications.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种安全有效地产生二氧化氯的方法，同时实现可变的二氧化氯质量流量，其上下比至少为1至200.该方法允许单个二氧化氯产生系统 可以安全地为具有广泛二氧化氯需求的应用提供可变的二氧化氯质量流量，如在石油和天然气应用中经历的那些。

公开(公告)号：US08490607B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-23

申请号：US13178891

申请日：2011-07-08

申请人： C. Joseph Ghafari ,  Roy Martin

发明人： C. Joseph Ghafari ,  Roy Martin

IPC分类号： F02M33/00

CPC分类号： F01M13/04 ,  F01M2013/0466 ,  F01M2013/0483 ,  F02D41/30 ,  F02D41/3094 ,  F02D2250/08 ,  F02M25/06

摘要： A PCV circuit for an internal combustion engine is modified to deliver the PCV fluid to an atomization chamber which also receives fuel from an electronic fuel injector tapped into the main vehicle fuel supply. The fuel from the injector is thoroughly vaporized in and/or immediately downstream of the chamber and conveyed to the vehicle intake manifold. A switch cuts off operation of the fuel injector at high load/high throttle setting conditions. The injector operates at a constant frequency with a selected ON time.

摘要翻译： 修改用于内燃机的PCV电路，以将PCV流体输送到雾化室，该雾化室还接收从引导到主车辆燃料供应器中的电子燃料喷射器接收燃料。 来自注射器的燃料在腔室的内部和/或紧挨着腔室的下游被完全蒸发并输送到车辆进气歧管。 在高负载/高油门设定条件下，开关切断燃油喷射器的运转。 喷油器以选定的接通时间在恒定频率下工作。

公开(公告)号：US20100025575A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US12460127

申请日：2009-07-14

申请人： Nathaniel Demmons ,  Roy Martin ,  Vladimir Hruby ,  Thomas Roy ,  Douglas Spence ,  Eric Ehrbar ,  Jurg Zwahlen

发明人： Nathaniel Demmons ,  Roy Martin ,  Vladimir Hruby ,  Thomas Roy ,  Douglas Spence ,  Eric Ehrbar ,  Jurg Zwahlen

IPC分类号： H01J49/02

CPC分类号： H01J49/165

摘要： An electrospray device includes an electrospray emitter adapted to receive electrospray fluid; an extractor plate spaced from the electrospray emitter and having at least one aperature; and a power supply for applying a first voltage between the extractor plate and emitter for generating at least one Taylor cone emission through the aperature to create an electrospray plume from the electrospray fluid, the extractor plate as well as accelerator and shaping plates may include a porous, conductive medium for transporting and storing excess, accumulated electrospray fluid away from the aperature.

摘要翻译： 电喷射装置包括适于接收电喷雾流体的电喷射发射器; 提取器板与电喷雾发射器间隔开并具有至少一个温度; 以及用于在所述提取器板和发射器之间施加第一电压的电源，用于通过所述温度产生至少一个泰勒锥体发射，以从所述电喷雾流体产生电喷雾羽流，所述提取器板以及加速器和成形板可以包括多孔 用于传输和存储过量的积聚的电喷雾液体远离温度的导电介质。

公开(公告)号：US07285223B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-23

申请号：US10972122

申请日：2004-10-22

申请人： Roy Martin

发明人： Roy Martin

IPC分类号： C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/72

CPC分类号： C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F2101/38 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2209/001 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/08 ,  C02F2209/20 ,  C02F2209/29

摘要： Continuous breakpoint halogenation with hydroxyl free radical species is used to increase the rate of sanitization a water system and maintain a high rate of oxidation in the bulk water of the pool, spas, and other water systems despite the presence of accumulated demand. Undesirable compounds can be eliminated by maintaining a level of desired oxidation potential. The feedrate and ratio of halogen donor and free radical species can be optimized to sustain the desired ppm range of halogen and sustain an ORP of, for example, 780 mV-820 mV. Sustaining these parameters can prevent or even reverse the accumulation of combined halogen and other halogenated volatile compounds, which can contaminate the air and water of water facilities such as indoor swimming pools.

摘要翻译： 使用具有羟基自由基的连续断点卤化用于提高水系统的消毒率，并且尽管存在积累的需求，仍保持池，水疗和其他水系统的大量水中的高氧化速率。 可以通过保持所需氧化电位的水平来消除不期望的化合物。 可以优化卤素供体和自由基物种的进料速率和比例以维持所需的ppm范围的卤素并维持例如780mV-820mV的ORP。 保持这些参数可以防止或甚至扭转卤素和其他卤化挥发性化合物的积聚，这些卤化物可能会污染室内游泳池等设施的空气和水。

公开(公告)号：US06991735B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-31

申请号：US10083284

申请日：2002-02-26

申请人： Roy Martin

发明人： Roy Martin

IPC分类号： C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/72

CPC分类号： C02F1/722 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/725

摘要： An apparatus for generating free radical species can be used to sanitize water systems. The apparatus generates hydroxyl free radical species using substantially pure water, or using a liquid that is substantially free of oxygen-reactive species, to maximize free radical species generation to sanitize the water system. The free radical species are generated by ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength of less than or equal to 254 nm.

公开(公告)号：US20060020310A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-26

申请号：US11144433

申请日：2005-06-03

申请人： Nicolas Loebel ,  Roy Martin ,  Andreas Rose

发明人： Nicolas Loebel ,  Roy Martin ,  Andreas Rose

IPC分类号： A61N5/06 ,  A61C1/07

CPC分类号： A61N5/062 ,  A61C1/088 ,  A61C17/02 ,  A61C17/20 ,  A61N5/0601 ,  A61N2005/0606

摘要： As apparatus for providing sonophotodynamic therapy includes one or more members in communication with one or more of the following: a sonic energy source; a therapeutic fluid source and a light source.

摘要翻译： 作为用于提供超声波动力疗法的装置包括与以下一个或多个通信的一个或多个成员：声能量源; 治疗流体源和光源。