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公开(公告)号：US06175287B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US08864533
申请日：1997-05-28
IPC分类号： H01L2302
CPC分类号： H01L23/66 , H01L2223/6627 , H01L2223/6683 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/1423 , H01L2924/15192 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A plurality of integrated circuits, such as microwave monolithic integrated circuits (MMICs), is supported upon a common carrier substrate having transmission lines for interconnection of signals between terminals of any one of the MMICs and among terminals of the plurality of MMICs. Circuit terminals at the front sides of the respective MMICs are connected electrically by vias to the back sides of the respective MMICs to be adjacent conductive components of the transmission lines. Electrically conductive bumps of metal or epoxy serve to connect the vias to the conductive components of the transmission lines, and to connect also metallized regions of the MMICs to metallized regions of the substrate.
摘要翻译： 诸如微波单片集成电路（MMIC）的多个集成电路被支撑在具有用于互连MMIC中的任一个的终端之间以及多个MMIC的终端之间的信号互连的传输线的公共载体衬底上。 各个MMIC的前侧的电路端子通过通孔与相应的MMIC的背面电连接成与传输线路相邻的导电部件。 金属或环氧树脂的导电凸块用于将通孔连接到传输线的导电部件，并将MMIC的金属化区域连接到衬底的金属化区域。
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公开(公告)号：US4189683A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-19
申请号：US954708
申请日：1978-10-25
CPC分类号： H03F3/10
摘要： An amplifier using a plurality of solid state diodes as the active elements is shown to comprise a plurality of amplifier channels fed, through a first radial line, by signals to be amplified and connected, through a second radial line, to a load.
摘要翻译： 示出了使用多个固态二极管作为有源元件的放大器，其包括多个放大器通道，其通过第一径向线通过第二径向线被放大和连接到负载。
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公开(公告)号：US4147994A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US929630
申请日：1978-07-31
申请人： Glenn R. Thoren , James L. Lampen , George Jerinic
发明人： Glenn R. Thoren , James L. Lampen , George Jerinic
CPC分类号： H03B9/143
摘要： A power combiner for solid state oscillator circuits is shown to be the combination of a central cavity and a plurality of subcavities, each one of the latter being dimensioned to operate in the TM.sub.010 mode to synchronize a plurality of solid state oscillator circuits. The central cavity and each one of the plurality of subcavities are coupled together through coaxial lines so that the central cavity in turn synchronizes the plurality of subcavities.
摘要翻译： 用于固态振荡器电路的功率合成器被示为中心腔和多个子组合的组合，后者的功率组合器的尺寸被设计为在TM010模式下操作以使多个固态振荡器电路同步。 多个子区域的中心腔和每一个通过同轴线耦合在一起，使得中心空腔又使多个子区同步。
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4.发明授权Transmitter wherein outputs of a plurality of pulse modulated diode oscillators are combined 失效其中组合了多个脉冲调制二极管振荡器的输出的发射器
公开(公告)号：US4097823A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US814746
申请日：1977-06-30
CPC分类号： H03B9/143
摘要： An improved solid state transmitter (and elements therefor) adapted particularly well to pulsed operation at radio frequencies is disclosed. Such transmitter includes the combination of: A crystal-controlled oscillator producing a continuous wave output signal which, ultimately, determines the frequency of each transmitted pulse; a first oscillatory circuit, including a resonant cavity and at least one normally quiescent coaxial oscillator incorporating an IMPATT diode; a second oscillatory circuit, including a resonant cavity and a plurality of normally quiescent coaxial oscillators, each one of such oscillators incorporating an IMPATT diode; and an improved modulator for periodically actuating all of the IMPATT diodes in such a manner that a pulsed output of the first oscillatory circuit is produced which remains locked to the then existing continuous wave signal out of the crystal-controlled oscillator and the pulsed outputs of the coaxial oscillators in the second oscillatory circuit similarly are locked. The improved elements disclosed, in addition to the improved modulator, include various configurations of the coaxial oscillators which are easier to align than known oscillators of such type or which allow a greater number of such oscillators to be coupled to a resonant cavity than was possible according to the prior art. Finally, an improved probe and tuning arrangement for a resonant cavity is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的固态发射器（及其元件）特别适用于射频脉冲操作。 这种发射机包括以下组合：晶体振荡器，其产生连续波输出信号，其最终确定每个发射脉冲的频率; 第一振荡电路，包括谐振腔和至少一个并入有IMPATT二极管的正常静态同轴振荡器; 第二振荡电路，包括谐振腔和多个正常静态同轴振荡器，每个这样的振荡器都包含IMPATT二极管; 以及改进的调制器，用于周期性地致动所有IMPATT二极管，使得产生第一振荡电路的脉冲输出，其保持与晶体振荡器中的当时存在的连续波信号锁定，并且脉冲输出 第二振荡电路中的同轴振荡器类似地被锁定。
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公开(公告)号：US5375257A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US162559
申请日：1993-12-06
申请人： James L. Lampen
发明人： James L. Lampen
摘要： A transmit and receive module is described which provides means within the module for switching between two orthogonal linear polarization ports and right and left hand circular polarization ports for both transmission and reception while maintaining very low RF reflections from the module at antenna ports.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种发送和接收模块，其在模块内提供用于在两个正交线性偏振端口之间切换的装置，以及用于发送和接收的左右和右侧的圆形偏振端口，同时在天线端口处保持来自模块的非常低的RF反射。
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公开(公告)号：US4097821A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US814741
申请日：1977-06-30
申请人： James L. Lampen , George Jerinic , Glenn R. Thoren
发明人： James L. Lampen , George Jerinic , Glenn R. Thoren
IPC分类号： H03B9/12 , H01P5/00 , H01P5/04 , H01P5/08 , H03B9/14 , H03K3/357 , H03K3/80 , H03L7/24 , H03B7/14
CPC分类号： H03B9/145 , H01P5/00 , H03B9/143 , H03B2009/126 , H03B2200/0074
摘要： An improved solid state transmitter (and elements therefor) adapted particularly well to pulsed operation at radio frequencies is disclosed. Such transmitter includes the combination of: A crystal-controlled oscillator producing a continuous wave output signal which, ultimately, determines the frequency of each transmitted pulse; a first oscillatory circuit, including a resonant cavity and at least one normally quiescent coaxial oscillator incorporating an IMPATT diode; a second oscillatory circuit, including a resonant cavity and a plurality of normally quiescent coaxial oscillators, each one of such oscillators incorporating an IMPATT diode; and an improved modulator for periodically actuating all of the IMPATT diodes in such a manner that a pulsed output of the first oscillatory circuit is produced which remains locked to the then existing continuous wave signal out of the crystal-controlled oscillator and the pulsed outputs of the coaxial oscillators in the second oscillatory circuit similarly are locked. The improved elements disclosed, in addition to the improved modulator, include various configurations of coaxial oscillators which are easier to align than known oscillators of such type or which allow a greater number of such oscillators to be coupled to a resonant cavity than was possible according to the prior art. Finally, an improved probe and tuning arrangement for a resonant cavity is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的固态发射器（及其元件）特别适用于射频脉冲操作。 这种发射机包括以下组合：晶体振荡器，其产生连续波输出信号，其最终确定每个发射脉冲的频率; 第一振荡电路，包括谐振腔和至少一个并入有IMPATT二极管的正常静态同轴振荡器; 第二振荡电路，包括谐振腔和多个正常静态同轴振荡器，每个这样的振荡器都包含IMPATT二极管; 以及改进的调制器，用于周期性地致动所有IMPATT二极管，使得产生第一振荡电路的脉冲输出，其保持与晶体振荡器中的当时存在的连续波信号锁定，并且脉冲输出 第二振荡电路中的同轴振荡器类似地被锁定。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4097817A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US814745
申请日：1977-06-30
申请人： Glenn R. Thoren , James L. Lampen , George Jerinic
发明人： Glenn R. Thoren , James L. Lampen , George Jerinic
IPC分类号： H03B9/12 , H01P5/00 , H01P5/04 , H01P5/08 , H03B9/14 , H03K3/357 , H03K3/80 , H03L7/24 , H03B7/14
CPC分类号： H03B9/145 , H01P5/00 , H03B9/143 , H03B2009/126 , H03B2200/0074
摘要： An improved solid state transmitter (and elements therefor) adapted particularly well to pulsed operation at radio frequencies is disclosed. Such transmitter includes the combination of: A crystal-controlled oscillator producing a continuous wave output signal which, ultimately, determines the frequency of each transmitted pulse; a first oscillatory circuit, including a resonant cavity and at least one normally quiescent coaxial oscillator incorporating an IMPATT diode; a second oscillatory circuit, including a resonant cavity and a plurality of normally quiescent coaxial oscillators, each one of such oscillators incorporating an IMPATT diode; and an improved modulator for periodically actuating all of the IMPATT diodes in such a manner that a pulsed output of the first oscillatory circuit is produced which remains locked to the then existing continuous wave signal out of the crystal-controlled oscillator and the pulsed outputs of the coaxial oscillators in the second oscillatory circuit similarly are locked. The improved elements disclosed, in addition to the improved modulator, include various configurations of coaxial oscillators which are easier to align than known oscillators of such type or which allow a greater number of such oscillators to be coupled to a resonant cavity than was possible according to the prior art. Finally, an improved probe and tuning arrangement for a resonant cavity is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的固态发射器（及其元件）特别适用于射频脉冲操作。 这种发射机包括以下组合：晶体振荡器，其产生连续波输出信号，其最终确定每个发射脉冲的频率; 第一振荡电路，包括谐振腔和至少一个并入有IMPATT二极管的正常静态同轴振荡器; 第二振荡电路，包括谐振腔和多个正常静态同轴振荡器，每个这样的振荡器都包含IMPATT二极管; 以及改进的调制器，用于周期性地致动所有IMPATT二极管，使得产生第一振荡电路的脉冲输出，其保持与晶体振荡器中的当时存在的连续波信号锁定，并且脉冲输出 第二振荡电路中的同轴振荡器类似地被锁定。
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