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公开(公告)号：US20110014312A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12894668
申请日：2010-09-30
IPC分类号： A23P1/10
CPC分类号： A23G1/205 , A23G1/0063 , A23G1/0069 , A23G1/206 , A23G1/207 , A23G1/30 , A23G1/50 , A23G3/0025 , A23G3/0027 , A23G3/0031 , A23G3/0036 , A23G3/0038 , A23G3/0252 , A23P20/25 , B30B11/14
摘要： A method for forming thin edible pieces uses two continuous belts that cooperate to form a fill cavity. An edible mass, such as chocolate, is flowed into the fill cavity where it forms an edible blank which is transported on a belt path with the two belts moving in tandem. After the edible blank is released from the first or second continuous belt, a three-dimensional shape may be imparted to the edible blank at a forming station using one or more stamping dies or a forming drum. Using the techniques and apparatus described herein, novel edible products, and particularly novel chocolate products, can be made having shape characteristics that cannot be obtained using known molding or forming techniques.
摘要翻译： 用于形成薄的可食用片的方法使用两个连续的带，其协作以形成填充空腔。 诸如巧克力的食用物质流入填充腔，在那里它形成可食用的坯料，其在两条带串联移动的带路径上运输。 在从第一或第二连续带释放可食用坯料之后，可以使用一个或多个冲压模具或成形滚筒在成形站处向可食用坯料施加三维形状。 使用本文所述的技术和装置，可以制造新颖的可食用产品，特别是新颖的巧克力产品，其具有使用已知的成型或成型技术无法获得的形状特征。
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公开(公告)号：US08037813B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12894668
申请日：2010-09-30
IPC分类号： A21B1/48
CPC分类号： A23G1/205 , A23G1/0063 , A23G1/0069 , A23G1/206 , A23G1/207 , A23G1/30 , A23G1/50 , A23G3/0025 , A23G3/0027 , A23G3/0031 , A23G3/0036 , A23G3/0038 , A23G3/0252 , A23P20/25 , B30B11/14
摘要： A method for forming thin edible pieces uses two continuous belts that cooperate to form a fill cavity. An edible mass, such as chocolate, is flowed into the fill cavity where it forms an edible blank which is transported on a belt path with the two belts moving in tandem. After the edible blank is released from the first or second continuous belt, a three-dimensional shape may be imparted to the edible blank at a forming station using one or more stamping dies or a forming drum. Using the techniques and apparatus described herein, novel edible products, and particularly novel chocolate products, can be made having shape characteristics that cannot be obtained using known molding or forming techniques.
摘要翻译： 用于形成薄的可食用片的方法使用两个连续的带，其协作以形成填充空腔。 诸如巧克力的食用物质流入填充腔，在那里它形成可食用的坯料，其在两条带串联移动的带路径上运输。 在从第一或第二连续带释放可食用坯料之后，可以使用一个或多个冲压模具或成形滚筒在成形站处向可食用坯料施加三维形状。 使用本文所述的技术和装置，可以制造新颖的可食用产品，特别是新颖的巧克力产品，其具有使用已知的成型或成型技术无法获得的形状特征。
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公开(公告)号：US07820218B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US11353553
申请日：2006-02-13
IPC分类号： A23P1/00
CPC分类号： A23G1/205 , A23G1/0063 , A23G1/0069 , A23G1/206 , A23G1/207 , A23G1/30 , A23G1/50 , A23G3/0025 , A23G3/0027 , A23G3/0031 , A23G3/0036 , A23G3/0038 , A23G3/0252 , A23P20/25 , B30B11/14
摘要： A method for forming thin edible pieces uses two continuous belts that cooperate to form a fill cavity. An edible mass, such as chocolate, is flowed into the fill cavity where it forms an edible blank which is transported on a belt path with the two belts moving in tandem. After the edible blank is released from the first or second continuous belt, a three-dimensional shape may be imparted to the edible blank at a forming station using one or more stamping dies or a forming drum. Using the techniques and apparatus described herein, novel edible products, and particularly novel chocolate products, can be made having shape characteristics that cannot be obtained using known molding or forming techniques.
摘要翻译： 用于形成薄的可食用片的方法使用两个连续的带，其协作以形成填充空腔。 诸如巧克力的食用物质流入填充腔，在那里它形成可食用的坯料，其在两条带串联移动的带路径上运输。 在从第一或第二连续带释放可食用坯料之后，可以使用一个或多个冲压模具或成形滚筒在成形站处向可食用坯料施加三维形状。 使用本文所述的技术和装置，可以制造新颖的可食用产品，特别是新颖的巧克力产品，其具有使用已知的成型或成型技术无法获得的形状特征。
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公开(公告)号：US07556493B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11065973
申请日：2005-02-24
申请人： James M. Suttle , George Graham , Keith A. Chisholm , Thomas DeMare , Stephen E. Beavers , Thomas M. Collins
发明人： James M. Suttle , George Graham , Keith A. Chisholm , Thomas DeMare , Stephen E. Beavers , Thomas M. Collins
IPC分类号： B28B13/00
CPC分类号： A23G3/0284 , A23G3/0036 , A23G3/0038 , A23G3/0252 , A23G3/0278 , B30B11/16 , Y10S425/806
摘要： Improved methods and apparatus for continuously molding chocolate are disclosed, including a method and apparatus for removing flash from chocolate pieces and products (both molded and otherwise); and a manifold for continuously providing liquid chocolate to a continuous mold and directing excess liquid chocolate away.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于连续成型巧克力的改进的方法和装置，包括用于从巧克力片和产品（模制和其它方面）去除闪光的方法和装置; 以及用于连续地向连续模具提供液体巧克力并将多余的液体巧克力导出的歧管。
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5.发明申请METHODS FOR MOLDING CHOCOLATE AND REMOVING FLASH FROM CHOCOLATE PRODUCTS 审中-公开用于模制巧克力和从巧克力产品中去除闪光的方法公开(公告)号：US20110027440A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12902748
申请日：2010-10-12
申请人： James M. Suttle , George Graham , Keith A. Chisholm , Thomas DeMare , Stephen E. Beavers , Thomas M. Collins
发明人： James M. Suttle , George Graham , Keith A. Chisholm , Thomas DeMare , Stephen E. Beavers , Thomas M. Collins
CPC分类号： A23G3/0284 , A23G3/0036 , A23G3/0038 , A23G3/0252 , A23G3/0278 , B30B11/16 , Y10S425/806
摘要： Improved methods and apparatus for continuously molding chocolate are disclosed, including a method and apparatus for removing flash from chocolate pieces and products (both molded and otherwise); and a manifold for continuously providing liquid chocolate to a continuous mold and directing excess liquid chocolate away.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于连续成型巧克力的改进的方法和装置，包括用于从巧克力片和产品（模制和其它方面）去除闪光的方法和装置; 以及用于连续地向连续模具提供液体巧克力并将多余的液体巧克力导出的歧管。
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公开(公告)号：US20090246308A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12479365
申请日：2009-06-05
申请人： James M. Suttle , George Graham , Keith A. Chisholm , Thomas DeMare , Stephen E. Beavers , Thomas M. Collins
发明人： James M. Suttle , George Graham , Keith A. Chisholm , Thomas DeMare , Stephen E. Beavers , Thomas M. Collins
IPC分类号： A23G1/20
CPC分类号： A23G3/0284 , A23G3/0036 , A23G3/0038 , A23G3/0252 , A23G3/0278 , B30B11/16 , Y10S425/806
摘要： Improved methods and apparatus for continuously molding chocolate are disclosed, including a method and apparatus for removing flash from chocolate pieces and products (both molded and otherwise); and a manifold for continuously providing liquid chocolate to a continuous mold and directing excess liquid chocolate away.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于连续成型巧克力的改进的方法和装置，包括用于从巧克力片和产品（模制和其它方面）去除闪光的方法和装置; 以及用于连续地向连续模具提供液体巧克力并将多余的液体巧克力导出的歧管。
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公开(公告)号：US20060210672A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11353553
申请日：2006-02-13
IPC分类号： A23L1/00
CPC分类号： A23G1/205 , A23G1/0063 , A23G1/0069 , A23G1/206 , A23G1/207 , A23G1/30 , A23G1/50 , A23G3/0025 , A23G3/0027 , A23G3/0031 , A23G3/0036 , A23G3/0038 , A23G3/0252 , A23P20/25 , B30B11/14
摘要： A method for forming thin edible pieces uses two continuous belts that cooperate to form a fill cavity. An edible mass, such as chocolate, is flowed into the fill cavity where it forms an edible blank which is transported on a belt path with the two belts moving in tandem. After the edible blank is released from the first or second continuous belt, a three-dimensional shape may be imparted to the edible blank at a forming station using one or more stamping dies or a forming drum. Using the techniques and apparatus described herein, novel edible products, and particularly novel chocolate products, can be made having shape characteristics that cannot be obtained using known molding or forming techniques.
摘要翻译： 用于形成薄的可食用片的方法使用两个连续的带，其协作以形成填充空腔。 诸如巧克力的食用物质流入填充腔，在那里它形成可食用的坯料，其在两条带串联移动的带路径上运输。 在从第一或第二连续带释放可食用坯料之后，可以使用一个或多个冲压模具或成形滚筒在成形站处向可食用坯料施加三维形状。 使用本文所述的技术和装置，可以制造新颖的可食用产品，特别是新颖的巧克力产品，其具有使用已知的成型或成型技术无法获得的形状特征。
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8.发明申请PROCESSING METHODS AND FORMULATIONS TO ENHANCE STABILITY OF LEAN-NOx-TRAP CATALYSTS BASED ON ALKALI- AND ALKALINE-EARTH-METAL COMPOUNDS 审中-公开基于碱金属和碱土金属化合物的提高NOx-捕捉催化剂稳定性的加工方法和配方公开(公告)号：US20060035782A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US10710920
申请日：2004-08-12
申请人： Hungwen Jen , George Graham , Robert McCabe
发明人： Hungwen Jen , George Graham , Robert McCabe
CPC分类号： B01D53/9418 , B01D2255/911 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/58 , B01J27/16 , B01J29/85 , B01J37/0207 , Y02A50/2325
摘要： The present invention provides a coarsening resistant automotive exhaust catalyst composition. The composition of the invention comprises a metal or metal-containing compound and a component having alkali metal or an alkaline-earth metal ions bonded to a conjugate base oxide of an inorganic acid. The inorganic acid for which the base oxide is conjugate has a Ka such that the automotive exhaust catalyst composition resists phase transitions that reduce surface area. The present invention also provides a NOx trap which incorporates the exhaust catalyst composition of the invention. Finally, a method of inhibiting coarsening in automotive exhaust catalyst is also provided.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种抗粗化的汽车尾气催化剂组合物。 本发明的组合物包含含金属或含金属的化合物和具有与无机酸的共轭基础氧化物结合的碱金属或碱土金属离子的成分。 基础氧化物共轭的无机酸具有Ka，使得汽车排气催化剂组合物抵抗减少表面积的相变。 本发明还提供一种纳入本发明的排气催化剂组合物的NOx捕集器。 最后，还提供了一种抑制汽车尾气催化剂粗化的方法。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07622095B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11156898
申请日：2005-06-20
CPC分类号： B01D53/9422 , B01D2255/1026 , B01D2255/2042 , B01J23/58 , F23J15/02 , F23J2219/10
摘要： A lean NOx trap composition. The lean NOx trap composition utilizes ruthenium in place of higher cost metals such as platinum. The lean NOx trap composition provides high NOx storage efficiency and high NOx conversion efficiency when incorporated in a lean NOx trap. A method of removing harmful gases using the lean NOx trap composition is also described.
摘要翻译： 贫NOx捕集组合物。 贫NOx捕集组合物使用钌代替较高成本的金属如铂。 当稀氮氧化物捕集器组合物结合在贫NOx捕集器中时，稀的NOx捕获组合物提供高的NOx储存效率和高的NOx转化效 还描述了使用贫NOx捕集组合物去除有害气体的方法。
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10.发明授权Computer device to control operation during catalyst desulfurization to preserve catalytic function 有权控制催化剂脱硫操作的计算机装置，保持催化功能公开(公告)号：US07284368B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US10726745
申请日：2003-12-02
申请人： Gopichandra Surnilla , Harendra S. Gandhi , Christian T. Goralski, Jr. , Robert W. McCabe , George Graham , Hungwen Jen
发明人： Gopichandra Surnilla , Harendra S. Gandhi , Christian T. Goralski, Jr. , Robert W. McCabe , George Graham , Hungwen Jen
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/028 , F02D41/1408
摘要： A system is described for improving engine and vehicle performance by considering the effects of exhaust conditions on catalyst particle growth. Specifically, engine operation is adjusted to reduce operating in such conditions, and a diagnostic routine is described for determining the effects of any operation that can cause such particle growth. Further, routines are described for controlling various vehicle conditions, such as deceleration fuel shut-off, to reduce effects of the particle growth on emission performance.
摘要翻译： 通过考虑排气条件对催化剂颗粒生长的影响，描述了一种改进发动机和车辆性能的系统。 具体地说，调节发动机运转以减少在这种情况下的运转，并且描述了用于确定任何能够引起这种颗粒生长的操作的影响的诊断程序。 此外，描述了用于控制各种车辆状态（例如减速燃料切断）的例程，以减少颗粒生长对排放性能的影响。
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