Reduced harmonic switching mode apparatus and method for railroad
vehicle signaling

    公开(公告)号:US5507456A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-16

    申请号:US449776

    申请日:1995-05-24

    IPC分类号: B61L1/18 B61L3/00 B61L27/00

    CPC分类号: B61L1/188 B61L3/00

    摘要: A signaling apparatus that includes a transmitter having a step-square wave generator for generating a signaling waveform, which waveform is composed of a plurality of square wave signals, and which has an information signal encoded thereupon. The apparatus may also include a signaling waveform receiver, disposed on the railcar, and an information signal decoder, connected to the receiver, for extracting the information signal from the receiver. The stepped-square wave generator produces square waves such that a portion of the duty cycle of one of a plurality of square wave signals overlaps at least a portion of the duty cycle of at least one other of the plurality of square wave signals. A method for signaling in which a multi-stepped square waveform is generated, includes a waveform having a series of superimposed square waves, each of which having preselected amplitudes and duty cycles. An information signal can be encoded upon the multi-stepped carrier waveform such that a coded-carrier signal is created.

    Reduced harmonic switching mode apparatus and method for railroad
vehicle signaling
    2.
    发明授权
    Reduced harmonic switching mode apparatus and method for railroad vehicle signaling 失效
    用于铁路车辆信号的降低谐波切换模式装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5485977A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-23

    申请号:US312536

    申请日:1994-09-26

    IPC分类号: B61L1/18 B61L3/00 B61L27/00

    CPC分类号: B61L1/188 B61L3/00

    摘要: A signaling apparatus that includes a transmitter having a step-square wave generator for generating a signaling waveform, which waveform is composed of a plurality of square wave signals, and which has an information signal encoded thereupon. The apparatus may also include a signaling waveform receiver, disposed on the railcar, and an information signal decoder, connected to the receiver, for extracting the information signal from the receiver. The stepped-square wave generator produces square waves such that a portion of the duty cycle of one of a plurality of square wave signals overlaps at least a portion of the duty cycle of at least one other of the plurality of square wave signals. A method for signaling in which a multi-stepped square waveform is generated, includes a waveform having a series of superimposed square waves, each of which having preselected amplitudes and duty cycles. An information signal can be encoded upon the multi-stepped carrier waveform such that a coded-carrier signal is created.

    摘要翻译: 一种信号装置,包括具有用于产生信令波形的阶梯形波发生器的发射机,该波形由多个方波信号组成,并且具有在其上编码的信息信号。 该装置还可以包括设置在有轨电车上的信令波形接收器,以及连接到接收器的用于从接收器提取信息信号的信息信号解码器。 阶梯形波发生器产生方波,使得多个方波信号之一的占空比的一部分与多个方波信号中至少另一个的占空比的至少一部分重叠。 一种产生多阶方波的信号的方法包括具有一系列叠加方波的波形,每个波形具有预选的振幅和占空比。 信息信号可以被编码在多步进载波上,从而产生编码载波信号。

    Preparing particleboard utilizing a vegetable wax or derivative and
polyisocyanate as a release agent on metal press parts
    4.
    发明授权
    Preparing particleboard utilizing a vegetable wax or derivative and polyisocyanate as a release agent on metal press parts 失效
    使用植物蜡或衍生物和多异氰酸酯作为脱模剂在金属压榨部件上制备刨花板

    公开(公告)号:US4388138A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-14

    申请号:US289733

    申请日:1981-08-03

    CPC分类号: C08L97/02 B27N3/083

    摘要: Sheets or moulded bodies, for example particle board, are manufactured by hot pressing a lignocellulosic material in contact with an organic polyisocyanate and a wax release agent which is a vegetable wax, a modified vegetable oil, a microcrystalline wax or a mineral wax, said wax release agent having a melting point of at least 70.degree. C. Preferably the wax release agent is applied to the lignocellulosic material in the form of a dispersion in an aqueous emulsion of the polyisocyanate. The process facilitates the release of the sheets or moulded bodies from the caul plates or platens of the press.

    摘要翻译: 片材或成型体,例如刨花板,通过热压与有机多异氰酸酯和作为植物蜡,改性植物油,微晶蜡或矿物蜡的蜡脱模剂接触的木质纤维素材料来制造,所述蜡 具有熔点至少为70℃的脱模剂。优选将蜡脱模剂以分散体的形式在多异氰酸酯的水性乳液中施用于木质纤维素材料。 该方法有助于片材或模制体从压纸机的挡板或压板的释放。

    Oxaalkanoate anti-ulcer compounds
    9.
    发明授权
    Oxaalkanoate anti-ulcer compounds 失效
    恶唑烷酸抗溃疡化合物

    公开(公告)号:US4314060A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-02

    申请号:US57923

    申请日:1979-07-16

    摘要: Certain oxaalkanoate zwitterionic surfactant-type compounds and their esters are not only excellent detergents, but also provide superior oral therapy for ulceration of the gastric mucosa. The oxaalkanoate zwitterionic compounds are especially preferred in the management of both gastric and duodenal ulcers.

    摘要翻译: 某些环烷酸酯两性离子表面活性剂类化合物及其酯不仅是优良的洗涤剂,而且还为胃粘膜溃疡提供了优越的口服治疗。 牛磺酸两性离子化合物在胃和十二指肠溃疡的治疗中是特别优选的。

    Golf putter head with visual alignment system
    10.
    发明授权
    Golf putter head with visual alignment system 失效
    高尔夫推杆头与视觉对准系统

    公开(公告)号:US07374497B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-20

    申请号:US11044789

    申请日:2005-01-26

    申请人: James P. Brown

    发明人: James P. Brown

    IPC分类号: A63B69/36 A63B53/04

    摘要: A mallet-style golf ball putter with a hollow pipe component that has generally the same diameter as a golf ball, is positioned about the sweet spot in the vertical and lateral dimensions on the putter striking face, and extends longitudinally towards the rear of the putter to assist the golfer to align the striking face of the putter with the golf ball when in an address position and with the intended line of putt during takeback and follow-through. Peripheral weighting further enhances the moment of inertia of the golf putter head. The pipe component so designed permits a visual alignment of the striking face with the golf ball in the lateral and vertical dimensions and for a smooth perpendicular stroke along an axis of the pipe.

    摘要翻译: 具有与高尔夫球大致相同直径的中空管道部件的槌式高尔夫球推杆围绕推杆打击面上的垂直和侧向尺寸的甜点定位,并且纵向延伸到推杆的后部 以帮助高尔夫球手在击球和追击期间处于地址位置和推杆的推杆时将推杆的击打面与高尔夫球对准。 外围加重进一步增强了高尔夫推杆头的惯性矩。 如此设计的管道部件允许打击面与高尔夫球在横向和垂直尺寸上的视觉对准并且沿着管的轴线平滑地垂直行进。